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Protein Synthesis Lab 2016 - Liberty Union High School District
Protein Synthesis Lab 2016 - Liberty Union High School District

... going from one version of nucleic acid language (DNA code) to another version of nucleic acid! language (RNA code), so it is like transcribing from the key of G to the key of C in music. Before! leaving the nucleus, this primary mRNA transcript is modified in several ways. Introns! (intervening non- ...
Intro: sequencing and the data deluge
Intro: sequencing and the data deluge

... • Compare E.coli K-12 grow in glucose minimal medium aerobically vs. anaerobically • Aerobic datasets: SRR922260 • Anaerobic datasets: SRR922265 • All sequenced using Illumina GAIIx, 2x36bp PE ...
DNA WebQuest
DNA WebQuest

... hormones (send signals), transportation (move molecules), structural proteins (build form) and ______________ (speed up the rate of a reaction). 3. Proteins are made up of ________________ ________________. 4. A section of DNA that has the information for putting together a particular protein is cal ...
Chapter 18 Overview
Chapter 18 Overview

... Nucleic acids, the carriers of genetic information, are macromolecules that are composed of and can be hydrolyzed to nucleotide units. Hydrolysis of a nucleotide gives one equivalent each of a nucleoside and phosphoric acid. Further hydrolysis of a nucleoside gives one equivalent each of a sugar and ...
Regulation of Gene Expression
Regulation of Gene Expression

ANSWER KEY TO DNA AND RNA REVIEW
ANSWER KEY TO DNA AND RNA REVIEW

... ANSWER KEY TO DNA AND RNA REVIEW ...
Genetics
Genetics

... • GAA repeat in intron of mitochondrial gene frataxin (involved in iron metabolism). • Anticipation: no parent of origin effects • Variable expression: mitotic instability low • Loss of function ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Rich in sulfides (black smokers), Ba-Ca-Si (white smokers); Chimneys can be up to 60 m. One species of green-sulfur bacterium (Chlorobiaceae) called GSB1 uses the faint red glow of black smokers to power photosynthesis! Chemotrophic bacteria extract energy from sulfide reactions, and give the energy ...
Computational Detection of Homologous Recombination Hotspots in
Computational Detection of Homologous Recombination Hotspots in

... Chromosomal coordinates of hotspots (Myers et al. 2004) were overlaid with coordinates (transcription starts and ends) of autism-associated genes downloaded from the ACGMAP website. This procedure finds kb-length hotspot regions in the genes. More localized searches for hotspot motifs were done usin ...
25.5 - Laurel County Schools
25.5 - Laurel County Schools

... head form, how are the parts of a flower arranged • They are master switch genes which activate/regulate other genes needed for formation of body structures • Hox genes provide positional information in animal embryos ...
Chapter 12-1: DNA - SandersBiologyStuff
Chapter 12-1: DNA - SandersBiologyStuff

... Notes: DNA Structure and Replication (Ch. 12-1, 12-2) DNA is one of the 4 types of macromolecules known as a _______________. DNA stands for _________________________________. Components and Structure of DNA DNA must be able to: ...
Sem 2 Bio Review Questions
Sem 2 Bio Review Questions

... spots (Y) is dominant over the gene for red spots and the gene for blue skin color (B) is dominant over the gene for green skin color. What is the probability that red spotted, green skinned offspring will be produced in a cross between a parent that has green skin and is heterozygous (hybrid) for y ...
Heredity Study Guide
Heredity Study Guide

... 19. What is the difference between genetic engineering and selective breeding? Genetic engineering: the actual DNA is altered in some way by inserting a needed gene directly into a persons cells Selective breeding: specific traits are selected in the parents in order to ensure they are passed to the ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... e. Medicine 7. Describe 2 ways in which genetically engineered plants can improve the quality and safety of food production. a. In what way can they increase crop production? b. What makes plants attractive hosts for the production of recombinant proteins? 8. Transgenic animals are being used as “bi ...
FAQ on Genetic Engineering
FAQ on Genetic Engineering

... functions. A GMO, however, bypasses reproduction altogether, so completely new genes with new functions, as well as new combinations of genes can be introduced, which will interact with the organism’s own genes in unpredictable ways. Conventional breeding involves crossing many individuals of one va ...
8.2 Structure of DNA - Perry Local Schools
8.2 Structure of DNA - Perry Local Schools

... Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) – makes up the ribosomes where proteins are made ...
DNA: The Genetic Material
DNA: The Genetic Material

... • Eukaryotes have a mix of unique and repetitive sequences. – Unique-sequence DNA includes most of the genes that encode proteins – as well as other chromosomal regions. ...
Biotechnology: Principles, Applications, and Social Implications
Biotechnology: Principles, Applications, and Social Implications

... gene must be combined with other genetic elements in order to be expressed properly. The gene can also be modified at this stage for better expression or effectiveness. ...
DNA vs. RNA - Chavis Biology
DNA vs. RNA - Chavis Biology

... DNA vs. RNA ...
Types of Mutations
Types of Mutations

File
File

... In prokaryotic cells, DNA is located in the cytoplasm. Most prokaryotes have a single DNA molecule containing nearly all of the cell’s genetic information. Eukaryotic DNA is located in the cell nucleus inside chromosomes. Each chromosome contains a single, long, coiled DNA molecule. The mitochondria ...
Section 1: What Do Genes Look Like? (p. 128)
Section 1: What Do Genes Look Like? (p. 128)

... Genes and Proteins (p. 136) 2. A group of three bases makes up the code for an amino acid. True or False? (Circle one.) 3. The order of bases has no bearing on the order of amino acids in a protein. True or False? (Circle one.) 4. What do proteins have to do with what you look like? Proteins are fou ...
DNA replication and protein synthesis
DNA replication and protein synthesis

... • What happens if you did not eat enough protein in your diet and the tRNA could not pick up a specific amino acid needed to make the particular protein??? ...
Chapter 8.4 Transcription PPT
Chapter 8.4 Transcription PPT

... separate before transcription can take place? • What happens to the RNA transcript after it separates from the DNA in step 3? ...
Gene Expression
Gene Expression

... for RNA polymerase. (recall: what does RNA polymerase do?) Operator--just next to the promoter is a second region of DNA that does not code for a protein but is also a binding site. At this site a protein that blocks transcription can bind. ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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