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DNA, RNA, Replication, Transcription and Translation
DNA, RNA, Replication, Transcription and Translation

... 1. RNA polymerase binds to and separates the DNA strands at promoter sites o Promoter- 3 base sequence that serves as a starting and ending points for RNA to be made. 2. RNA polymerase uses one strand of DNA as a template to make the complementary strand of DNA Three types of RNA have a role in prot ...
Real-time PCR
Real-time PCR

DNA - Solon City Schools
DNA - Solon City Schools

... If the monomer units of proteins are amino acids, the monomer units of DNA are known as…. ...
21_Lecture_Presentation_PC
21_Lecture_Presentation_PC

... rearrangement, and mutation of DNA contribute to genome evolution • The basis of change at the genomic level is mutation, which underlies much of genome evolution • The earliest forms of life likely had a minimal number of genes, including only those necessary for survival and reproduction • The siz ...
Cancer
Cancer

...  What is the molecular target of each of the drugs in J.L.’s combination chemotherapy regimen?  By what mechanism could etoposide, bleomycin & cisplatin act synergistically against J.L.’s testicular cancer?  Why does the Physician inquire about shortness of breath at each follow-up visit? ...
Unit 5: Genetics
Unit 5: Genetics

... ribosome where they attach to one another according to the genetic code forming a polypeptide (protein chain). The process continues until the ribosome reaches one of the three stop codons. The result is a complete polypeptide. ...
Genetic engineering of salinity
Genetic engineering of salinity

... recently shed light on the mechanisms of cellular adaptation to osmotic stress. Of approximately 150 metabolites tested so far in bacteria, only the betaine series (amino acid derivatives often found in seeds) have possessed potent biological activity in promoting growth under strongly inhibitory le ...
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)

... • understand the mechanism of replication of DNA (semiconservative); understand the nature of the genetic code; • understand that a gene is a sequence of bases on the DNA molecule which codes for a sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain; • understand the processes of transcription and transl ...
What is the Human Genome Project?
What is the Human Genome Project?

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10/24 - bio.utexas.edu
10/24 - bio.utexas.edu

... Review Th 10/25 at 5-7pm in WRW 102 ...
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PROPOSED CURRICULUM IN ZOOLOGY FOR B.Sc., (UG) VI
PROPOSED CURRICULUM IN ZOOLOGY FOR B.Sc., (UG) VI

... Genetics and Biotechnology Drosophila Genetics: a. Sexual dimorphism and Mutant forms – Vestigial wing, White eye, Bar eye, Sepia eye, Yellow body and Ebony. b. Mounting of Polytene chromosomes (Salivary gland chromosomes) c. Mounting of Sex comb and Genital plate. Human Genetics: d. Blood typing e. ...
1 EMC Publishing`s Biotechnology textbook correlated to the CA
1 EMC Publishing`s Biotechnology textbook correlated to the CA

... c. how mutations in the DNA sequence of a gene may or may not affect the expression of the gene, or the sequence of amino acids in an encoded protein. Pg. 44, 52, 114f, 152, 343-348 d. specialization of cells in multi-cellular organisms is usually due to different patterns of gene expression rather ...
Finding Sequences to Use in Activities
Finding Sequences to Use in Activities

... used to generate the three-domain tree of life. Because this gene evolves very slowly, there may not be many (or any) differences in the 12S rRNA gene between closely related species. In this case, you might want to try a slightly more variable gene/DNA region. B. DNA barcodes (potentially useful fo ...
Genetic Diseases and Gene Therapy
Genetic Diseases and Gene Therapy

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Activity #3a - Center for Occupational Research and Development
Activity #3a - Center for Occupational Research and Development

... In Activities #1 and #2, you learned the scientific basis for how DNA microarray technology works and how it can be used to illustrate variations in gene expression by examining the gene expression data from two mythological creatures. Different gene expression results in different characteristics. ...
Ch. 10- Structure and Analysis of DNA and RNA p. 262-288
Ch. 10- Structure and Analysis of DNA and RNA p. 262-288

... characteristics of an organism (information may or may not be expressed). Cells contain a complete complement of DNA, at any given point they express only part of this genetic potential. Mutation: (variability) genetic material is the source of newly arising “variability” among organisms through the ...
The Genetic Basis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
The Genetic Basis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

... the BMPR2 gene ofIP AH patients, and to investigate whether SNPs in the BMPR2 gene can be correlated to the occurrence of SNPs in other candidate genes (KCNA5, TRPC6, ANGPTI, and SLC6A4) in the development ofIPAH. Genomic DNA samples were collected ffom a total of 45 IPAH and non-IPAH patients. Exon ...
SYSCILIA Newsletter 7 – September 2012
SYSCILIA Newsletter 7 – September 2012

... kidney, retina, and brain. Genetic defects in NPHP gene products that localize to cilia and centrosomes defined them as "ciliopathies.” However, disease mechanisms remain poorly understood. Less than 50% of all cases with NPHP-RC have mutations in known NPHP-genes. Some of the recently identified ge ...
Identification and Chromosome Assignment of a Human Gene
Identification and Chromosome Assignment of a Human Gene

... serves as an adapter and binds activated growth factor receptors and other tyrosine phosphorylated molecules through its two Src homology 2 (SH2) domains.8'9 Sequence analysis and characterization of the PI3Ks has made it possible to subdivide the PI3K superfamily into three classes. These classes a ...
Plasmid w/ kanamycin resistance (pKAN)
Plasmid w/ kanamycin resistance (pKAN)

... (cuts @ bp 234) pKAN = 4194 bp Restriction enzyme: Bam HI (cuts @ bp 2095) 2333 bp restriction fragment ...
Protein Synthesis - TangHua2012-2013
Protein Synthesis - TangHua2012-2013

... ________________________________________________. (structural and functional) Proteins are __________________________________, but DNA never leaves the _________. A copy of the DNA must be made. This copy is called _________________________ (mRNA). Only genes for required proteins are copied into mR ...
DNA Fingerprinting: The Code to Identification
DNA Fingerprinting: The Code to Identification

... DNA databases of individuals with no other known connection with a crime. One of the biggest advantages of DNA fingerprinting— that it can be carried out with very small samples of genetic material—can also lead to problems. Advances in technology mean that it is possible to develop DNA fingerprints ...
Cell Division: The Cell Cycle
Cell Division: The Cell Cycle

... the cell divide into 2 new cells. – Centromere connects the chromatids or double rods of chromosomes. – Centrioles are organelles used to separate & pull chromosomes into new nuclei. » Spindle fibers are bands that extend from the centriole & attach to the chromosome & pull it into separate nuclei. ...
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis

... Takes place in the cytoplasm at the ribosomes. In order for translation to occur, mRNA must migrate to the ribosomes. tRNA and ribosomes help in the synthesis of proteins. Proteins are made from mRNA. The mRNA moves out of the nucleus to the ribosomes. There tRNA carries the amino acid to it’s corre ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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