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comparing dna sequences to determine evolutionary relationships
comparing dna sequences to determine evolutionary relationships

... oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, partial cds; mitochondrial Once you have the DNA sequence information from all the organisms you want to compare, assemble them all into a single text file. Be sure to save your file as a plain text (.txt) file. If you want to see what that looks like, you can look at m ...
The chromosomal location of genes for elongation
The chromosomal location of genes for elongation

... and elongation factors EF-G (fus) and EF-Tu ( t u n are arranged in a transcriptional unit resembling the str operon of Escherichia coZi (Buttarelli et al., 1989; Meng et al., 1989). An E. coli-like organization of these genes is also maintained in the cyanelles of Cyanophora paradoxa, except that t ...
Christine Yiwen Yeh - The Second Draft: The Human Epigenome for novel Diagnoses and Therapies
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Chapter 12: Gene Structure, Replication and

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... • Unlike three dimensional structures of proteins, DNA molecules assume simple double helical structures independent on their sequences. There are three kinds of double helices that have been observed in DNA: type A, type B, and type Z, which differ in their geometries. The double helical structure ...
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Decomposition of DNA Sequence Complexity

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CHEM642-14 Powerpoint
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lecture 3 notes

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The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

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Chapter 8 Protein Synthesis Study Guide

... _____________________________________ _____________________________________ *Mutation Examples – be able to identify the type of mutation causing disorders and diseases 1. Fragile X syndrome is caused by genes that have undergone insertions of a string of 3 or 4 nucleotides repeated over and over. S ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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