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Protein Synthesis - Biology Junction
Protein Synthesis - Biology Junction

... for ONE amino acid  Each three-letter unit on mRNA is called a codon  Most amino acids have more than one codon!  There are 20 amino acids with a possible 64 different triplets  The code is nearly universal among living organisms ...
Week_8_Discoveries_in_Science
Week_8_Discoveries_in_Science

... It has both (its) advantages and disadvantages One of the advantages / disadvantages of...is There are advantages / disadvantages to...-ing A further advantage (of) / problem (with)... is ...
BIOINFORMATICS Biological information is encoded in the
BIOINFORMATICS Biological information is encoded in the

... d. Where it says “NCBI/BLAST/blastn suite” be sure the “blastn” tab is selected e. Enter the sequences of the primers into the Search window. These are the query sequences. It may be easiest to cut and paste them from this document rather than typing them by hand. Paste these sequences one right aft ...
NEW Topic 2 Genes and Health Objectives
NEW Topic 2 Genes and Health Objectives

... concentration). 2. Understand how the rate of diffusion is dependent on these properties and can be calculated using Fick’s Law of Diffusion. 3. Understand how the structure of the mammalian lung is adapted for rapid gaseous exchange. 4. Know the structure and properties of cell membranes. 5. Unders ...
Sequence comparisons
Sequence comparisons

DNA & RNA - Cobb Learning
DNA & RNA - Cobb Learning

... * QUESTION…have you been to court? * There is a person typing what is said and is creating a “court transcript”…which is really a code…shortened version…and later the transcript is translated into all the words that were said for a record. ...
DNA SEQUENCING AND GENE STRUCTURE
DNA SEQUENCING AND GENE STRUCTURE

... of that reaction - to only one base out of several hundred possible targets in each DNA fragment. This permits the reaction to be used in the domain of greatest specificity: only the very initial stages of a chemical reaction are involved. The second step, the cleavage of the DNA strand, must be com ...
The identification of human quantitative trait loci
The identification of human quantitative trait loci

... the future. Don’t waste time with LD. It is your ENEMY. ...
How do I identify codon numbers with the UCSC Genome Browser
How do I identify codon numbers with the UCSC Genome Browser

... to navigate there. At the TP53 location we can see that there are multiple isoforms including a number of different start sites and in several locations, exons that are in one isoform and not another. The various gene sets have different numbers of isoforms and have various transcription or translat ...
Lecture 27
Lecture 27

... In order to sequence entire genomes, segments need to be assembled into contigs (contiguous blocks) to establish the correct order of the sequence. Chromosome walking may be one way to do so, but is prohibitively expensive. Two methods have been used recently: 1. Conventional genome sequencing-low r ...
Bart Dermaut
Bart Dermaut

... AA substitutions ...
Quiet debut for the double helix
Quiet debut for the double helix

... Work, published in Nature on 6 June 1953, portrayed this debate vividly. They identified two contrasting theories under discussion on how proteins are made: first, the peptide theory (also known as the multienzyme theory), where proteins are made by “stepwise coupling of many small peptide units”; a ...
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1 SUPPLEMENTARY DATA DNAproDB: an interactive

... BASAwg = SASAF(wg) – SASAC, where BASAwg is the surface area in Å2 of lost SASA for each residue due to contact with the DNA major groove (wg for ‘wide groove’); and SASAF(wg) is the SASA of each residue with only DNA major groove atoms removed. In this way, BASAwg (major groove; wg), BASAsg (minor ...
mutation
mutation

... 2. Define mutation. Understand the role of mutations in genetic diversity and evolution. Is chemical modification of a DNA base considered a mutation? why? 3. What is the most common cause of spontaneous mutations? What is the typical mutation frequency in most organisms? Define wildtype and mutant. ...
Mutations WS
Mutations WS

Protein Synthesis Worksheet
Protein Synthesis Worksheet

... 12. tRNA is used in (translation/transcription). 13. tRNA uses (anticodons/codons) to match to the mRNA. 14. Proteins are made at the (nucleus/ribosome). 15. (tRNA/mRNA) attaches the amino acids into a chain. 16. tRNA is found in the (nucleus/cytoplasm). 17. (Translation/Transcription) converts mRNA ...
BI-Lec 3
BI-Lec 3

... Aggregate of many databases /Composite databases ...
Macromolecules Webquest
Macromolecules Webquest

... 3. What are the three elements found in all sugars? 4. According to the web site what do potatoes, wood and lobster shells have in common? Lipids 5. What are the two main parts of a lipid? 6. Explain what makes a fat saturated or unsaturated? 7. How does the basic structure of a steroid differ from ...
Genomics Post-ENCODE
Genomics Post-ENCODE

... Translational research approaches 2: Transcriptomic approaches ENCODE has made a major contribution to gene expression studies, by providing high quality annotations of novel noncoding genes through GENCODE. ...
L1_Molecular Medicine and Gene Therapy
L1_Molecular Medicine and Gene Therapy

... Would there be serious consequences if the gene were overexpressed? ...
Human Genome Project - the Centre for Applied Genomics
Human Genome Project - the Centre for Applied Genomics

... “Sequencing” is the process of determining the specific order and identity of the three billion base pairs in the genome with the ultimate goal of identifying all of the genes. “Mapping” is the process of identifying discrete dna segments of known position on a chromosome which are then used for seq ...
Genetics - VA Biology SOL
Genetics - VA Biology SOL

...  What is DNA?  What is replication?  What is transcription?  What is translation?  When is Reading day this week? ...
Structural Transitions of a Twisted and Stretched DNA Molecule
Structural Transitions of a Twisted and Stretched DNA Molecule

... 1.7 times its (Watson-Crick) B-form length [1,2]. The twisting of a dsDNA may also be controlled, and it has been shown that DNA may be undertwisted or overtwisted by several times its natural helicity of one turn per 10.5 base pairs (bp) [3–5]. As DNA is stretched and/ or twisted, it can transform ...
Name Period _____ Date
Name Period _____ Date

... ____________ are even needed in the process of making other proteins 7) Proteins are made of chains of ___________ ___________ 8) Peptide bonds Connect amino acids into _________________ Bonds form by dehydration synthesis – _____________ removed during bond formation 9) Proteins form complex 3-D st ...
Bio 181: Weekly Internet
Bio 181: Weekly Internet

... 3a. Are type I restriction endonucleases sequence-specific (i.e., do they have definable recognition sequences)? 3b. Where do type I restriction endonucleases cut DNA? 4. What cofactor do most type II restriction endonucleases require for activity? Next, visit http://www.neb.com/nebecomm/products/ca ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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