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PSU2014_FINAL_SCI_U_PRESENTATION
PSU2014_FINAL_SCI_U_PRESENTATION

... start coding • Once transcription is done, DNA returns to double strand and mRNA leaves the cell ...
Gene7-21
Gene7-21

... 11. Acetylation of histones occurs at both replication and transcription and could be necessary to form a less compact chromatin structure. 12. Active chromatin and inactive chromatin are not in equilibrium. 13. A group of hypersensitive sites upstream of the cluster of -globin genes forms a locus c ...
SEGMENTAL VARIATION
SEGMENTAL VARIATION

... • Technical artifacts (ligation of unrelated fragments during library preparation) may be numerous but will be random • Artifacts related to homologous sequences (see previous slide) will be reproducible but common to all samples • Real structural variants will be reproducible within a sample and no ...
A research paper published in the journal Mutation Research
A research paper published in the journal Mutation Research

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...  Scientists identify these four by the first letter ...
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Genomic Library cDNA Library

... What is a genomic library and why is it important? A genomic library is a collection of cloned sequences which represents the entire genome. It allows the analysis of gene promoters which control how genes function (where and when they are expressed, and in response to which stimuli) ...
in DNA? - Rufus King Biology
in DNA? - Rufus King Biology

... Label the name of the process that makes each molecule. Label the name of the enzymes / molecules that carry out each process. Label the location where each of these molecules / processes are. ...
Transcription factors - introduction
Transcription factors - introduction

... requirement is to form the initiation complex • although other forms of regulation are important, the majority of regulatory events occur at the initiation of transcription – genes under common control share response elements (aka cis-cting elements, enhancers) • these sequences are presumed to be r ...
Leukaemia Section t(5;12)(q31;p13) in MDS, AML and AEL in Oncology and Haematology
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... A novel human gene, called ACS2 (acyl-CoA synthetase-2), was identified as an ETV6 fusion partner in a recurrent t(5;12)(q31;p13) translocation. Northern blot analysis detected high levels of ACS2 expression in brain, fetal liver, and bone marrow, and the gene was found to be highly conserved in man ...
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PCR Applications

... until all groups are ready. 13) Be sure you have your tubes labeled. 14) Place PCR tubes in PCR machine along with tubes from other groups. Your instructor will take care of the PCR samples until next period (stored at -20ºC) Day 2—Digestion of PCR samples and electrophoresis. Perform the following ...
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DNA PowerPoints, pages 1 & 2

... •That is, one form of bacteria was transformed into another form. •Griffith called this process transformation. •He hypothesized that a factor was transferred from the heat killed cells into the live cells ...
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16A-DNATheGeneticMaterial

... been infected with T2 phages that contained radiolabeled proteins, most of the radioactivity was in the supernatant, not in the pellet. • When they examined the bacterial cultures with T2 phage that had radio-labeled DNA, most of the radioactivity was in the pellet with the bacteria. • Hershey and C ...
Chapter 12
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... 12.4 Enzymes are used to “cut and paste” DNA • Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific points • DNA ligase “pastes” the DNA fragments together ...
It`s A Five Star Steak - Personal.psu.edu
It`s A Five Star Steak - Personal.psu.edu

... It’s A Six Star Steak ...
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The Origin of the Jingwei Gene and the Complex Modular Structure

... jgw is a newly evolved functional gene. Furthermore, molecular characterization showed that the insertion of the Adh retrosequence recruited nearby preexisting exons and introns and thereby created a chimerical gene structure in a standard form of exon shuffling. What is the source of the recruited ...
the genetics of viruses and bacteria
the genetics of viruses and bacteria

... After the capsid and viral genome self-assemble, they bud from the host cell covered with an envelope derived from the host’s plasma membrane, including viral glycoproteins. ...
Gene Section NUP98 (nucleoporin 98 kDa) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
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... This article is an update of: Huret JL. NUP98 (nucleoporin 98 kDa). Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol.1999;3(1):15-16. Huret JL. NUP98 (nucleoporin 98 kDa). Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol.1998;2(1):7. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Wor ...
GENETIC AND PHYSICAL MAPS OF GENE Bph
GENETIC AND PHYSICAL MAPS OF GENE Bph

... products in a total volume of 15 µl. The digestion reaction was incubated for 4 hours to overnight at appropriate incubation temperature for the enzyme used. The PCR products or the DNA fragments produced by restriction digestion were resolved electrophoretically on 1% agarose gel in 1 X TAE buffer. ...
Ch18WordLectureOutli..
Ch18WordLectureOutli..

... reasonable to assume that they evolved after the first cells appeared.  Most molecular biologists favor the hypothesis that viruses originated from fragments of cellular nucleic acids that could move from one cell to another.  A viral genome usually has more in common with the genome of its host t ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis
RNA and Protein Synthesis

... second stage of protein synthesis, called translation, occurs next. During translation, the strand of mRNA is used to build a chain of amino acids. Question: What occurs during translation? 1. Observe: Examine the strand of mRNA on the SIMULATION pane. Every group of three bases of mRNA is called a ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

... second stage of protein synthesis, called translation, occurs next. During translation, the strand of mRNA is used to build a chain of amino acids. Question: What occurs during translation? 1. Observe: Examine the strand of mRNA on the SIMULATION pane. Every group of three bases of mRNA is called a ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

... second stage of protein synthesis, called translation, occurs next. During translation, the strand of mRNA is used to build a chain of amino acids. Question: What occurs during translation? 1. Observe: Examine the strand of mRNA on the SIMULATION pane. Every group of three bases of mRNA is called a ...
Genomics uncover genes related to fertility and reproductive longevity
Genomics uncover genes related to fertility and reproductive longevity

basepairing - Biology Learning Center
basepairing - Biology Learning Center

... Starting point: a double strand of DNA, each base facing partner with their ‘right hand’ on neighbor’s shoulder ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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