A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence
... their mark and continue to be felt, and our collective debt to them is considerable. But having assimilated much, AI has grown beyond them and has, in turn, occasionally influenced them. Only in the last half century have we had computational devices and programming languages powerful enough to buil ...
... their mark and continue to be felt, and our collective debt to them is considerable. But having assimilated much, AI has grown beyond them and has, in turn, occasionally influenced them. Only in the last half century have we had computational devices and programming languages powerful enough to buil ...
Turing`s Imitation Game: a discussion with the
... AI, and opponents have criticized the goals and ideas of the field. Herbert Simon, Nobel Prize laureate, 1957 predicted in 1958 that “within ten years a digital computer will be the world’s chess champion” [7]. In 1972, Hubert Dreyfus fiercely criticized the goal of artificial intelligence in his bo ...
... AI, and opponents have criticized the goals and ideas of the field. Herbert Simon, Nobel Prize laureate, 1957 predicted in 1958 that “within ten years a digital computer will be the world’s chess champion” [7]. In 1972, Hubert Dreyfus fiercely criticized the goal of artificial intelligence in his bo ...
The Philosophical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence
... The ideas of natural deduction introduced by Jáskowski and Gentzen later played a key role, not only in theorem proving and AI, but in computational cognitive science as well. Mental logic (Osherson 1975, Braine and O’Brien 1998, Rips 1994), in particular, a family of computational cognitive theor ...
... The ideas of natural deduction introduced by Jáskowski and Gentzen later played a key role, not only in theorem proving and AI, but in computational cognitive science as well. Mental logic (Osherson 1975, Braine and O’Brien 1998, Rips 1994), in particular, a family of computational cognitive theor ...
A rtificial-intelligence research is undergoing a revolution
... access to an extremely large knowledge base. Constructing the relevant knowledge base was problem enough, and ¡t was compounded by the problem of how to access just the contextually relevant parts of that knowledge base in real time. As the knowledge base got bigger and better, the access problem go ...
... access to an extremely large knowledge base. Constructing the relevant knowledge base was problem enough, and ¡t was compounded by the problem of how to access just the contextually relevant parts of that knowledge base in real time. As the knowledge base got bigger and better, the access problem go ...
Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach
... • 1.4 The Level of the Model Before we set out to do some thing, it is good idea to decide exactly what we are trying to do • The first class program attempt to solve problems that do not really fit our definition of AI task. Computer could easy solve, easy solution would exploit mechanisms that do ...
... • 1.4 The Level of the Model Before we set out to do some thing, it is good idea to decide exactly what we are trying to do • The first class program attempt to solve problems that do not really fit our definition of AI task. Computer could easy solve, easy solution would exploit mechanisms that do ...
Could a.Machine Think?
... relatively rare. The objection was occasionally made that thinking was a nonphysical process in an immaterial soul. But such dualistic resistance was neither evolutionarily nor explanatorily plausible. It had a negligible impact on AI research. A quite different line of objection was more successful ...
... relatively rare. The objection was occasionally made that thinking was a nonphysical process in an immaterial soul. But such dualistic resistance was neither evolutionarily nor explanatorily plausible. It had a negligible impact on AI research. A quite different line of objection was more successful ...
the philosophy of artificial intelligence
... to examine to what extent the debate has moved forward since. For example, it was once argued that a computer would never be able to match humans in complicated reasoning tasks, including chess-playing at a world-class level. As is well known, computers have now surpassed that milestone. How much mo ...
... to examine to what extent the debate has moved forward since. For example, it was once argued that a computer would never be able to match humans in complicated reasoning tasks, including chess-playing at a world-class level. As is well known, computers have now surpassed that milestone. How much mo ...
AI*IA Workshop on Deep Understanding and Reasoning: A
... Occasionally during the presentations at the Workshop, something brought back to my mind some piece of “old literature” or some old, famous and even abused example, that I believe are still relevant and should be proposed to the young researcher, in particular the paper [4] published in 1969 by John ...
... Occasionally during the presentations at the Workshop, something brought back to my mind some piece of “old literature” or some old, famous and even abused example, that I believe are still relevant and should be proposed to the young researcher, in particular the paper [4] published in 1969 by John ...
MAKING A MIND vs. MODELING THE BRAIN
... Essentially ... although Minsky and Papert were exactly correct in their analysis of the one-layer perceptron, the theorems don't apply to systems which are even a little more complex. In particular, it doesn't apply to multilayer systems nor to systems that allow feedback loops Yet, in the conclusi ...
... Essentially ... although Minsky and Papert were exactly correct in their analysis of the one-layer perceptron, the theorems don't apply to systems which are even a little more complex. In particular, it doesn't apply to multilayer systems nor to systems that allow feedback loops Yet, in the conclusi ...
artificial intelligence - International Journal of Computing and
... observations were made on the principle of feedback theory. The most familiar example of feedback theory is the thermostat. It controls the temperature of an environment by gathering the actual temperature of the house, comparing it to the desired temperature, and responding by turning the heat up o ...
... observations were made on the principle of feedback theory. The most familiar example of feedback theory is the thermostat. It controls the temperature of an environment by gathering the actual temperature of the house, comparing it to the desired temperature, and responding by turning the heat up o ...
III. Symbolic AI as a Degenerating Research Program
... thereby offering us eternal life, but I do know a good deal about the promises and disappointed hopes of those who have predicted that computers will soon become intelligent. I hope to save you from rushing off to Singularity University by recounting how the current excitement is simply the latest v ...
... thereby offering us eternal life, but I do know a good deal about the promises and disappointed hopes of those who have predicted that computers will soon become intelligent. I hope to save you from rushing off to Singularity University by recounting how the current excitement is simply the latest v ...
Viewpoint – Progress in machine intelligence.
... Engineering”, and Turing (1950) discussed the conditions for considering a machine to be intelligent that same year. He made his now famous argument that if a machine could successfully pretend to be human to a knowledgeable observer then it should be considered intelligent. Later that decade, a gro ...
... Engineering”, and Turing (1950) discussed the conditions for considering a machine to be intelligent that same year. He made his now famous argument that if a machine could successfully pretend to be human to a knowledgeable observer then it should be considered intelligent. Later that decade, a gro ...
Close - Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
... (called critical mass) such that a learning self (“seed AI”) ...
... (called critical mass) such that a learning self (“seed AI”) ...
Reconciling Mechanistic and Non-Mechanistic Explanation in
... accounts presuppose fixed, context-free representations and computational processes involving them, and (b) these processes cannot account for meaning and reference, then (c) such accounts are bound to be inadequate. However, Shanon’s argument extends to approaches that posit mechanisms at lower lev ...
... accounts presuppose fixed, context-free representations and computational processes involving them, and (b) these processes cannot account for meaning and reference, then (c) such accounts are bound to be inadequate. However, Shanon’s argument extends to approaches that posit mechanisms at lower lev ...
PHI375 - Lingnan University
... question of responsibility for machine actions, the topic of emotional attachment between man and artifact, as well as the discussion about the conditions for the personhood of humans and non-humans. 5. Enabling students to question their own conceptions of machine intelligence and personhood in an ...
... question of responsibility for machine actions, the topic of emotional attachment between man and artifact, as well as the discussion about the conditions for the personhood of humans and non-humans. 5. Enabling students to question their own conceptions of machine intelligence and personhood in an ...
Choosing between different AI approaches
... and worry human beings. We can travel to XVIIth Century and read in René Descarte’s Discourse on Method (1637): “And here, in particular, I stopped to reveal that if there were machines which had the organs and the external shape of a monkey or of some other animal without reason, we would have no w ...
... and worry human beings. We can travel to XVIIth Century and read in René Descarte’s Discourse on Method (1637): “And here, in particular, I stopped to reveal that if there were machines which had the organs and the external shape of a monkey or of some other animal without reason, we would have no w ...
John McCarthy
... A. No. Intelligence involves mechanisms, and AI research has discovered how to make computers carry out some of them and not others. If doing a task requires only mechanisms that are well understood today, computer programs can give very impressive performances on these tasks. Such programs should b ...
... A. No. Intelligence involves mechanisms, and AI research has discovered how to make computers carry out some of them and not others. If doing a task requires only mechanisms that are well understood today, computer programs can give very impressive performances on these tasks. Such programs should b ...
AI - Formal Reasoning Group
... A. No. Intelligence involves mechanisms, and AI research has discovered how to make computers carry out some of them and not others. If doing a task requires only mechanisms that are well understood today, computer programs can give very impressive performances on these tasks. Such programs should b ...
... A. No. Intelligence involves mechanisms, and AI research has discovered how to make computers carry out some of them and not others. If doing a task requires only mechanisms that are well understood today, computer programs can give very impressive performances on these tasks. Such programs should b ...
Extinguished philosophies lie about the cradle of every science as the
... A. No. Intelligence involves mechanisms, and AI research has discovered how to make computers carry out some of them and not others. If doing a task requires only mechanisms that are well understood today, computer programs can give very impressive performances on these tasks. Such programs should b ...
... A. No. Intelligence involves mechanisms, and AI research has discovered how to make computers carry out some of them and not others. If doing a task requires only mechanisms that are well understood today, computer programs can give very impressive performances on these tasks. Such programs should b ...
Artificial Intelligence (LISP)
... reduced to the (complex) manipulation of symbols, and that it does not matter what medium is used to manipulate these symbols - it does not have to be a biological brain! This assumption does not go unchallenged among philosophers etc. Some argue that true intelligence can never be achieved by a com ...
... reduced to the (complex) manipulation of symbols, and that it does not matter what medium is used to manipulate these symbols - it does not have to be a biological brain! This assumption does not go unchallenged among philosophers etc. Some argue that true intelligence can never be achieved by a com ...
1 HUBERT L. DREYFUS Curriculum Vitae Department of
... Reprinted in Hermeneutics and Praxis, Robert Hollinger, Ed., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1985). 38. "Dasein's Revenge: Methodological Solipsism as Unsuccessful Escape Strategy in Psychology," Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol. 3 (1980) 39. "What Computers Still Can't Do (Part II)," Creative Co ...
... Reprinted in Hermeneutics and Praxis, Robert Hollinger, Ed., (University of Notre Dame Press, 1985). 38. "Dasein's Revenge: Methodological Solipsism as Unsuccessful Escape Strategy in Psychology," Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol. 3 (1980) 39. "What Computers Still Can't Do (Part II)," Creative Co ...
Possibility of True Artificial Intelligence
... People might loose their jobs because of automation People might have too much or not enough leisure time People might loose their sense of being unique People might loose some of their privacy rights The use of AI systems results in the loss of accountability The success of AI might mean the end of ...
... People might loose their jobs because of automation People might have too much or not enough leisure time People might loose their sense of being unique People might loose some of their privacy rights The use of AI systems results in the loss of accountability The success of AI might mean the end of ...
talk
... This theory also has two extensions. This time, however, this does not agree with our intuitions. Amish ...
... This theory also has two extensions. This time, however, this does not agree with our intuitions. Amish ...
The Dartmouth College Artificial Intelligence Conference: The Next
... nevertheless there were important research developments at the time, particularly Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, and Herbert Simon’s Information Processing Language (IPL) and the Logic Theory Machine. Marvin Minsky commented that, although he had been working on neural nets for his dissertation a few yea ...
... nevertheless there were important research developments at the time, particularly Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, and Herbert Simon’s Information Processing Language (IPL) and the Logic Theory Machine. Marvin Minsky commented that, although he had been working on neural nets for his dissertation a few yea ...