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... proteins, genes, and small molecules underlie the major functions of living cells. These include signal transduction and processing, regulation of gene expression and metabolism. Genome wide expression profiles allow us to gain insight into these processes. In order to obtain a wide variety of profi ...
Refining prognosis in BCR
Refining prognosis in BCR

... for targeted therapy. In this regard, the key question is not whether but how IKZF1 deletions relate to poor outcomes in ALL. The inferior outcomes suggest that the gene product or affected pathways play some role in chemoresistance. The IKZF1 gene encodes for multiple isoforms, and the full-length ...
Additional File 1
Additional File 1

... 1. Construction and validation of coexpression network 1. 1. Identification of modules The coexpression network analysis was performed in the Weighted Gene Correlation Network Analysis (WGCNA) [1] software package to identify modules of highly correlated genes during stage progression of OSCC. A sig ...
Prediction and Prevention of Emergence of Resistance of Clinically
Prediction and Prevention of Emergence of Resistance of Clinically

... (spontaneous-binding-enzymatic) 4. Slow killing kinetics of the selective agent 5. Many different genes leading to resistance ...
STM
STM

... Upstream regulators control the expression of Knotted1-like homeobox (KNOX) genes. KNOX proteins function as heterodimers with BELL protein co-factors to activate or repress target genes, thus producing a cellular read-out. The mechanistic basis for KNOX gene regulation is either direct, mediated th ...
Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC)
Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC)

... The instructions in each gene are like a code. Sometimes the code differs from that of a normal gene. ...
Identification of genes required for hydrogenase activity in
Identification of genes required for hydrogenase activity in

... for identifying important genes involved in specific cellular pathways and processes [12]. Mutants were generated by transforming the Arg7 gene into C. reinhardtii strain CC425, which is an arginine auxotroph. The Arg7 gene is randomly incorporated into the C. reinhardtii genome and disrupts small s ...
Distinct effects of 11q aberrations on neuroblastoma with
Distinct effects of 11q aberrations on neuroblastoma with

... initial cytotoxic treatment, the current status of the patient (0, no event; 1, death of disease; 2, relapse or progression), the event-free and overall survival (EFS and OS; days), the treatment protocol according to which the patients were treated, and the neuroblastoma screening status (n, not sc ...
Nucleic Acid Structures, Energetics, and Dynamics
Nucleic Acid Structures, Energetics, and Dynamics

... kinetics of formation? These questions are far from answered. We leave for the following sections the questions about the structures of the helices and the formation of more complex ...
Applications of Genomics
Applications of Genomics

... (>1% of the general population) that have a small effect on the function of a gene. These variants do not change gene activity enough to cause disease by themselves but instead need to be combined with other variants in other genes or with environmental factors for disease to occur. This is the case ...
Neurogenetics
Neurogenetics

... CMTX Myelin protein zero (MPZ) – in severe demyelinating forms and in axonal form PMP22 gene – in demyelinating forms LITAF gene – in demyelinating dominant forms ...
The possibilities of practical application of transgenic mammalian
The possibilities of practical application of transgenic mammalian

... that proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ activator treatment in RT4 cells induced the elevated expression of rhEPO mRNA under the control of the 8.8 kb pUPII promoter, but not the 2.1 kb promoter. Collectively, the results of experiments by Kwon et al. (2006) suggest that all the major trans-re ...
Layer 2 - CRM activity
Layer 2 - CRM activity

... stages of mesoderm and muscle development. The conditional probability distribution for Rj is constructed using a BN model based on discretized histone data (similar to the CRM activity model). Although there are reported cases of long-range enhancers (CRMs) in Drosophila, these are currently the ra ...
Extraction of Gene-Disease Relations from Medline Using Domain
Extraction of Gene-Disease Relations from Medline Using Domain

... such as M edLine have a vast amount of knowledge. Our aim in this paper is to extract diseases and their relevant genes from M edLine abstracts, which we term relation extraction. There are some existing systems for relation extraction from biomedical literature. ArrowSmith (Swanson 1986) 1 and BITO ...
Sweet 16 Drosophila Tournament
Sweet 16 Drosophila Tournament

... requires the identification of sex-linked traits. The trait that is not sex-linked moves on to the finals. The final round requires students to find the length of the gene that codes for each trait—the trait with the longer gene is the winner! ...
A Classification of Microarray Gene Expression Data Using
A Classification of Microarray Gene Expression Data Using

... features are extracted. These extracted features are then given to the FFBNN training and testing process. The training dataset contains 156 training samples and testing dataset contains 156 testing samples i.e., initially 155 samples are utilized for training and the 156th sample is used for testin ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) bind to mRNA, which is then destroyed by RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) ...
Document
Document

... • Highly condensed, heterochromatinized • Euchromatin – relaxed, open – transcriptionally active • Heterochromatin – compact, condensed – poor access by transcription factors • Highly methylated ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Part 1: Transcription DNA is copied using ribose A section of DNA nucelic acids to form a strand of mRNA. The mRNA breaks away from the DNA and moves through nuclear pores to the cytoplasm, where it is used as a template to make protein. In RNA strands, the base Thymine is not used -Uracil takes it’ ...
MCSIS - Radboud Universiteit
MCSIS - Radboud Universiteit

... Ligand binding domain – conserved protein fold – > 20% sequence similarity ...
II. Amino acid SEQUENCE
II. Amino acid SEQUENCE

... a) There are 20 amino acids that are commonly found in proteins 2. DNA’s nucleotide sequence is not used directly, but is transcribed into mRNA B. Codons 1. Definition a) Nucleotide sequences (codons) correspond to specific amino acid types and translational signals b) Codons are sequences of three ...
Clustering Gene Expression Data: The Good, The Bad, and
Clustering Gene Expression Data: The Good, The Bad, and

... • The ideal approach is to get a set of new observations, with known class label and see how frequently the classifier makes the correct prediction. • Performance on the training set is a poor approach, and will deflate the error estimate. • Cross validation methods are used to get less biased estim ...
Biomarkers – Alessandra Ferlini
Biomarkers – Alessandra Ferlini

... Peter Bram ‘t Hoen Elizabeth McNally ...
Changes in DNA-binding activity of transcription factors in the
Changes in DNA-binding activity of transcription factors in the

... This study showed that nuclear proteins from the bovine mammary gland form two NFI-specific DNA-protein complexes (Photo 2A). Changes of slowly migrating complex 1 show some similarity to NFI DNA-protein complex in mice. This DNAprotein complex was abundant in virgin and pregnant heifers but sharply ...
Silico Immunodeficiency Disease Causing Genes  Suresh Kumar Ramadoss
Silico Immunodeficiency Disease Causing Genes Suresh Kumar Ramadoss

... expression at the mRNA and protein levels of all PID genes reported from PID patients in the public literature. The database also includes other pertinent information about protein-protein interactions, mouse studies and microarray gene expression profiles in various organs and cells of the immune s ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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