Series Resonance
... Fr, decreasing to the right and left of the frequency. In other words, for a particular range of frequencies, the response will be near or equal to the maximum. When the response is at or near the maximum, the circuit is said to be in a state of resonance. ...
... Fr, decreasing to the right and left of the frequency. In other words, for a particular range of frequencies, the response will be near or equal to the maximum. When the response is at or near the maximum, the circuit is said to be in a state of resonance. ...
New design techniques for a complementary metal
... Abstract. A new share-buffered direct-injection (SBDI) current readout circuit with high injection efficiency, low noise, high dynamic range, and good threshold control is proposed. The circuit is superior to the traditional direct-injection (Dl) current readout circuit. Using the SBDI readout circu ...
... Abstract. A new share-buffered direct-injection (SBDI) current readout circuit with high injection efficiency, low noise, high dynamic range, and good threshold control is proposed. The circuit is superior to the traditional direct-injection (Dl) current readout circuit. Using the SBDI readout circu ...
Low Power Design of Digital Circuits – An enhanced Linear
... Arbitrary input delays cannot be realized in practice due to the technology limitation at the transistor and layout levels. The bound ub is the limit of flexibility allowed by the technology to the designer at the transistor and layout levels. The following feasibility condition must be imposed whil ...
... Arbitrary input delays cannot be realized in practice due to the technology limitation at the transistor and layout levels. The bound ub is the limit of flexibility allowed by the technology to the designer at the transistor and layout levels. The following feasibility condition must be imposed whil ...
Voltage differencing transconductance amplifier
... compact structures in some applications can be achieved easily17,18. All these advantages make the VDTA an alternative choice for the implementation of voltage-mode analog signal processing circuits. Two topologies for realizing a floating inductor and a floating capacitor employing VDTA as a novel ...
... compact structures in some applications can be achieved easily17,18. All these advantages make the VDTA an alternative choice for the implementation of voltage-mode analog signal processing circuits. Two topologies for realizing a floating inductor and a floating capacitor employing VDTA as a novel ...
NEC Articles
... (A) All Wiring Installations. This article covers wiring methods for all wiring installations unless modified by other articles. 300.2 Limitations. (A) Voltage. Wiring methods specified in Chapter 3 shall be used for 600 volts, nominal, or less where not specifically limited in some section of Chapt ...
... (A) All Wiring Installations. This article covers wiring methods for all wiring installations unless modified by other articles. 300.2 Limitations. (A) Voltage. Wiring methods specified in Chapter 3 shall be used for 600 volts, nominal, or less where not specifically limited in some section of Chapt ...
Document
... • Inductance is basically the total magne4c flux per unit of current required to produce it. • Like capacitance is the charge per unit voltage. ...
... • Inductance is basically the total magne4c flux per unit of current required to produce it. • Like capacitance is the charge per unit voltage. ...
advanced research in on-chip optical interconnects
... layer less than the scale factor) is commonplace, leading to high aspect ratios. Gate sizing makes it possible to minimize td, and it is possible to show that td varies with lw2. This increase of the delay time with the second power of the line length cannot be avoided. Repeater insertion makes it p ...
... layer less than the scale factor) is commonplace, leading to high aspect ratios. Gate sizing makes it possible to minimize td, and it is possible to show that td varies with lw2. This increase of the delay time with the second power of the line length cannot be avoided. Repeater insertion makes it p ...
Integrated circuit
An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate (""chip"") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. This can be made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent electronic components. ICs can be made very compact, having up to several billion transistors and other electronic components in an area the size of a fingernail. The width of each conducting line in a circuit can be made smaller and smaller as the technology advances; in 2008 it dropped below 100 nanometers, and has now been reduced to tens of nanometers.ICs were made possible by experimental discoveries showing that semiconductor devices could perform the functions of vacuum tubes and by mid-20th-century technology advancements in semiconductor device fabrication. The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small chip was an enormous improvement over the manual assembly of circuits using discrete electronic components. The integrated circuit's mass production capability, reliability and building-block approach to circuit design ensured the rapid adoption of standardized integrated circuits in place of designs using discrete transistors.ICs have two main advantages over discrete circuits: cost and performance. Cost is low because the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being constructed one transistor at a time. Furthermore, packaged ICs use much less material than discrete circuits. Performance is high because the IC's components switch quickly and consume little power (compared to their discrete counterparts) as a result of the small size and close proximity of the components. As of 2012, typical chip areas range from a few square millimeters to around 450 mm2, with up to 9 million transistors per mm2.Integrated circuits are used in virtually all electronic equipment today and have revolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones, and other digital home appliances are now inextricable parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by the low cost of integrated circuits.