text lc inverter oscillator
... This type of oscillator is capable of operating at higher frequencies than op amp oscillators which are hampered by finite gain bandwidth products. This oscillator is limited by only the internal capacitances of the devices and the parasitic capacitances of the connections. Frequently the inductor w ...
... This type of oscillator is capable of operating at higher frequencies than op amp oscillators which are hampered by finite gain bandwidth products. This oscillator is limited by only the internal capacitances of the devices and the parasitic capacitances of the connections. Frequently the inductor w ...
1.2.3.A.PHY ElectricalCircuits
... due to its ability to be converted, stored, transmitted, and reconverted efficiently into other forms of energy. In the 21st century, electrical energy production, distribution, and application have become consumer-driven. Today’s consumer utilizes electrical energy in all aspects of life, from cell ...
... due to its ability to be converted, stored, transmitted, and reconverted efficiently into other forms of energy. In the 21st century, electrical energy production, distribution, and application have become consumer-driven. Today’s consumer utilizes electrical energy in all aspects of life, from cell ...
Series, Parallel, and Series-Parallel Circuits
... take the path of least resistance. This is true, especially if there is a fault such as in the secondary (high-voltage) section of the ignition system. If there is a path to ground that is lower than the path to the spark plug, the highvoltage spark will take the path of least resistance. In a paral ...
... take the path of least resistance. This is true, especially if there is a fault such as in the secondary (high-voltage) section of the ignition system. If there is a path to ground that is lower than the path to the spark plug, the highvoltage spark will take the path of least resistance. In a paral ...
Approximate methods for poles/zeros computation
... There is only n=1 pole. The time constant associated with the pole is obtained by computing the equivalent resistance “seen” by the capacitance, setting the independent source to zero: τp=C(R1//R2) (Æ p=-1/ τp). From the definition, in order to find possible zeros in H(s)=(Vout/Vin) we seek a finite ...
... There is only n=1 pole. The time constant associated with the pole is obtained by computing the equivalent resistance “seen” by the capacitance, setting the independent source to zero: τp=C(R1//R2) (Æ p=-1/ τp). From the definition, in order to find possible zeros in H(s)=(Vout/Vin) we seek a finite ...
Integrated circuit
An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate (""chip"") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. This can be made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent electronic components. ICs can be made very compact, having up to several billion transistors and other electronic components in an area the size of a fingernail. The width of each conducting line in a circuit can be made smaller and smaller as the technology advances; in 2008 it dropped below 100 nanometers, and has now been reduced to tens of nanometers.ICs were made possible by experimental discoveries showing that semiconductor devices could perform the functions of vacuum tubes and by mid-20th-century technology advancements in semiconductor device fabrication. The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small chip was an enormous improvement over the manual assembly of circuits using discrete electronic components. The integrated circuit's mass production capability, reliability and building-block approach to circuit design ensured the rapid adoption of standardized integrated circuits in place of designs using discrete transistors.ICs have two main advantages over discrete circuits: cost and performance. Cost is low because the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being constructed one transistor at a time. Furthermore, packaged ICs use much less material than discrete circuits. Performance is high because the IC's components switch quickly and consume little power (compared to their discrete counterparts) as a result of the small size and close proximity of the components. As of 2012, typical chip areas range from a few square millimeters to around 450 mm2, with up to 9 million transistors per mm2.Integrated circuits are used in virtually all electronic equipment today and have revolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones, and other digital home appliances are now inextricable parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by the low cost of integrated circuits.