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Hypertensive Retinopathy
Hypertensive Retinopathy

...  Rhythm disturbance - Mitral valve prolapse (Barlow’s syndrome).  17% of females  Blood regurgitates back into atrium and pools where platelets can aggregate and clots can form 3. Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)- Thrombus formation due to vessel wall and lumen obliteration from inflammation  In patie ...
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY PANRETINAL PHOTOCOAGULATION
DIABETIC RETINOPATHY PANRETINAL PHOTOCOAGULATION

... and is the leading cause of blindness in the United States between the ages of 20 and 64. Visual loss in diabetic retinopathy occurs from leakage of fluid from retinal vessels (non-proliferative diabetic (NPDR), and abnormal growth of new vessels (proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) which bleed ...
Ophthalmology Review 2014
Ophthalmology Review 2014

... Tear, RD, more in high myopia ...
Problem 24 – Visual Disturbance
Problem 24 – Visual Disturbance

... Scar in the macular area Bleeding in the macular area Investigations – slit lamp examination, optical coherence tomography Management- often rehab and life modification mainstays of management e.g. large print books, optician involvement to make sure sight is best possible for them. Laser photocoagu ...
Type 2 Diabetes at a Glance
Type 2 Diabetes at a Glance

... Foot Care: Annual screening for risk factors. Patient education. Categorise patients feet as Low/Moderate/High Risk and refer Moderate and High Risk to Podiatry Service. Risk factors: Neuropathy, ischaemia, deformity, callous, oedema, visual impairment, previous ulceration Active Foot Disease: Urgen ...
Acute Visual Loss
Acute Visual Loss

...  70yo lady p/w sudden onset loss of vision in her right eye  Generalised muscle pain and weakness (but untreated for ...
WUMS 3. Case Studies. 8.08
WUMS 3. Case Studies. 8.08

... 65 y/o with HTN, hx of “heart attack “, had acute, painless, complete loss of vision in one eye 2 hours ago. Your assessment & plan for ...
Section: 2-1
Section: 2-1

... home environment. CONSIDERATIONS: 1. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness. 2. Diabetic retinopathy: Diabetes is the leading cause of new blindness among adults and people with diabetes. 3. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in people 65 years or ol ...
High Resolution Adaptive Optics Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy
High Resolution Adaptive Optics Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy

... Methods: Adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) was used to evaluate the macula of a patient with a history of branch retinal vein occlusion 7 years ago and subsequent chronic cystoid macular edema. Reflectance imaging of the macular cone photoreceptors and retinal vasculature was per ...
Epi-retinal Membrane
Epi-retinal Membrane

... Central vision blind spot in severe cases Swelling of the macula may occur over time. Severe vision loss in uncommon ...
Diabetic Eye Exam - LVHN Scholarly Works
Diabetic Eye Exam - LVHN Scholarly Works

... Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness in many nations. Ocular microvascular complications can lead to diabetic macular edema or proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), which leads to loss of sight. PCP’s, Optometrists, Ophthalmologists, or Retinal Specialists can diagnose ...
MIDRAIN BRIGHT CAPSULE 60 capsules INGREDIENTS:L
MIDRAIN BRIGHT CAPSULE 60 capsules INGREDIENTS:L

... of fruits and vegetables and is present in the highest quantities in dark, leafy green vegetables. You're born with a certain amount of lutein in your eye, but your body doesn't reproduce it. ...
Workshops: Diabetic retinopathy image acquisition/image review
Workshops: Diabetic retinopathy image acquisition/image review

... b. Out-pouching of capillary walls to form microaneurysms c. Closure of retinal capillaries and arterioles d. Breakdown of the blood/retinal barrier with increased vascular permeability of retinal capillaries e. Proliferation of new vessels and fibrous tissue f. Contraction of vitreous and fibrous p ...
Patient Case Report - American Academy of Optometry
Patient Case Report - American Academy of Optometry

... initiation of insulin treatment. A secondary sudden improvement in HB A1c levels resulted in moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. This occurrence is a less common and less studied phenomenon. C. Despite the Early Worsening of Diabetic Retinopathy, the long term prognosis for the patient ...
Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disease
Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disease

... Photos courtesy of Gary N Holland, MD, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute ...
Diabetes: A Reference for the Primary Eyecare Clinician
Diabetes: A Reference for the Primary Eyecare Clinician

... This procedure can be used to remove blood from the middle of the eye (vitreous) as well as any scar tissue that's tugging on the retina. It is performed in a surgery center or hospital under local or general anesthesia. During the procedure, the doctor makes a tiny incision in order to remove scar ...
UW Eye Disorders - philippine society of insurance medicine
UW Eye Disorders - philippine society of insurance medicine

... c) BEX (blood exam) – FBS, HbA1c, OGTT where needed Reminder: HbA1c is not recommended for the diagnosis of diabetes; it is best used to monitor long term control and prognosis of this disease. ...
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)

... pressure for several months. A very common side effect is increased speed of cataract formation. A cataract is cured by a routine operation. This drug is injected into the eye in our consulting rooms. 4. Avastin: A new drug that is predominantly used for Macular Degeneration. It is very effective in ...
Retinoscopic Findings in Common Systemic Diseases
Retinoscopic Findings in Common Systemic Diseases

... Treatment – IOP lowering drops, close monitoring of visual fields; surgery in those who fail medical management Often runs in families; higher prevalence among Blacks12 ...
Retinoscopic Findings in Common Systemic Diseases
Retinoscopic Findings in Common Systemic Diseases

... Treatment – IOP lowering drops, close monitoring of visual fields; surgery in those who fail medical management Often runs in families; higher prevalence among Blacks12 ...
Vision Care Interventions Aimed at Latinos are Needed
Vision Care Interventions Aimed at Latinos are Needed

... insurance and those who cannot afford vision care still may not receive the recommended eye examinations,” the investigators concluded. “Timely detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy would decrease greatly the burden of vision impairment and blindness caused by inadequate vision care in thi ...
Detailed-outline-of-Diabetes-course
Detailed-outline-of-Diabetes-course

... b. Out-pouching of capillary walls to form microaneurysms c. Closure of retinal capillaries and arterioles d. Breakdown of the blood/retinal barrier with increased vascular permeability of retinal capillaries e. Proliferation of new vessels and fibrous tissue f. Contraction of vitreous and fibrous p ...
Long-Term Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Long-Term Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

... Destroys ischemic areas of the retina that produce growth factors that encourage neovascularization  This prevents further visual loss - reduces the rate of progression to blindness  Done as outpatient- can return to normal ADL ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Objects in mirror are closer than they appear. ...
Diabetic Retinopathy - Stephen F. Austin State University
Diabetic Retinopathy - Stephen F. Austin State University

... 140mg/dl. The diagnosis is likely when that number is over 140mg/dl. Further, the hemoglobin A1c count is also utilized. If elevated above 7.0, a positive diagnosis is likely. The patient had both of these extremely elevated over many years. When a practitioner takes this information into account, t ...
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Diabetic retinopathy



Diabetic retinopathy ([ˌrɛtnˈɑpəθi]), also known as diabetic eye disease, is when damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes. It can eventually lead to blindness.It is an ocular manifestation of diabetes, a systemic disease, which affects up to 80 percent of all patients who have had diabetes for 10 years or more. Despite these intimidating statistics, research indicates that at least 90% of these new cases could be reduced if there were proper and vigilant treatment and monitoring of the eyes. The longer a person has diabetes, the higher his or her chances of developing diabetic retinopathy. Each year in the United States, diabetic retinopathy accounts for 12% of all new cases of blindness. It is also the leading cause of blindness for people aged 20 to 64 years.
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