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WheatNet: A genome-scale functional network for hexaploid bread
WheatNet: A genome-scale functional network for hexaploid bread

... bioRxiv preprint first posted online Feb. 6, 2017; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/105098. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license. ...
Proteorhodopsin Phototrophy Promotes Survival of Marine
Proteorhodopsin Phototrophy Promotes Survival of Marine

... elements since transposase genes are found flanking the PR, crtEIBY, and blh genes in both BAA-1116 and AND4 (Figure 2). The transposase gene closest to the PR gene in AND4 was truncated and showed best matches to transposases in V. anguillarum 775, V. parahaemolyticus AQ3776 and V. cholerae 91, wit ...
Gene Section FSTL3 (follistatin-like 3 (secreted glycoprotein)) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section FSTL3 (follistatin-like 3 (secreted glycoprotein)) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... FSTL3 (and FSTL1) were elevated in heart failure. FSTL3 expression correlated with markers of disease severity and returned to normal after recovery. The protein was localized to myocytes and endothelium and the expression profile of FSTL3 on microarrays revealed an association with the nuclear comp ...
2.3 Bombardment of detached potato leaves and confocal
2.3 Bombardment of detached potato leaves and confocal

... studies in potato have shown that the relationship between genetical and physical distances can vary considerably. For instance, in the case of potato cultivar Cara, which was used to isolate the Rx1 gene, recombination frequencies were found to vary from 180 kb.cM -1 to 2677 kb.cM-1, estimated from ...
ILAR J - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
ILAR J - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group

... serotypes have been identified. Serotypes vary with respect to the amino acid content of their capsid protein and it is this variation in capsid protein that is responsible for differences in cellular tropism, transduction efficiency and persistence in various species. Although initial studies using ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... TAU Bioinformatics Metsada Pasmanik-Chor Unit, 19/3/09 Bioinfo. Unit webpage: http://bioinfo.tau.ac.il ...
Gene Pool - manorlakesscience
Gene Pool - manorlakesscience

... or frequency of the recessive phenotype (q ) or the dominant phenotype (p + 2pq). These provide the only visible means of gathering data about the gene pool. • The first objective is to find out the value of p or q. If this is achieved, then every other value in ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Mutation – other mutations may render the protein functional in a new way So, now we have a genome that can do all the ‘old stuff’ (with the original gene), but it can now do something NEW. Selection may favor these organisms. ...
Document
Document

... 1. Other research showed that pea hybrids could be produced 2. Many pea varieties were available 3. Peas are small plants and easy to grow 4. Peas can self-fertilize or be cross-fertilized 1.Self-fertilization – male and female parts on same flower so there will be self fertilization if flower not d ...
2 - GEP Community Server
2 - GEP Community Server

... Students are required to have one three ring binder in which all laboratory materials and data are stored. Materials that are handed out in class will be pre-punched for inclusion into the binders. Grading: Laboratory grades will be based on written assignments, class attendance, and class participa ...
P D G E
P D G E

... (mRNA) in the transcriptome, which in turn maintains the proteome of a given cell. The transcriptome is never synthesized de novo; instead, it is maintained by gene expression replacing mRNA’s that have been degraded, with changes in composition brought about by switching different sets of genes on ...
Introduction to Preprocessing: RMA (Robust Multi
Introduction to Preprocessing: RMA (Robust Multi

... until sum of absolute residuals converges (for one gene k at a time) ...
Pedigree Chart Activity V2
Pedigree Chart Activity V2

... Pedigree Chart Activity—Class Copy—DO NOT write on this sheet Pedigree Charts All living things have pedigrees. A pedigree is a diagram that shows the occurrence and appearance (phenotype) of a particular genetic trait, as it is passed from one generation to the next in a given family. From this inf ...
B. thuringiensis kurstaki
B. thuringiensis kurstaki

... combination of alkaline pH (7.5 to 8.0) and specific digestive proteases, which converts the protoxin into an active form with 68 kDa (Fig. 12.1). When the toxin changes to its active form, it inserts itself into the membrane of the gut epithelial cells of the insect and creates an ion channel throu ...
File - Alexis Kezirian
File - Alexis Kezirian

... Lonfat et al. Assignment 1. The general effect of DNA methylation on gene expression is gene expression silencing. 2. “Imprinting” refers to the genomic silencing of one of two parental alleles, depending on the parent of origin in marsupials and mammals. 3. Large centromeric deserts are genomic DNA ...
Ribosome stalls at trp codons, allowing 2+3 pairing Transcription
Ribosome stalls at trp codons, allowing 2+3 pairing Transcription

... cAMP is produced when glucose levels are low. cAMP activates CAP. Active CAP binds to the promoter to increase RNA polymerase binding. RNA polymerase ...
Regulation of secondary metabolism in streptomycetes
Regulation of secondary metabolism in streptomycetes

... production (e.g. [29]). While this has prompted speculation that these compounds act as quorum sensors analogous to the homoserine lactones of Gram-negative bacteria [46], it seems just as likely that their synthesis occurs in response to an unknown physiological signal, perhaps some aspect of nutri ...
Red Line Walk-through
Red Line Walk-through

... Why? – Like full length cDNAs, ESTs give valuable information on transcript diversity. ESTs are generated by high throughput methods, and although the data may be fragmentary, it may capture biologically relevant information about splice variants. UniProt Protein data (BLASTX/BLASTX_USER) Why? – Pro ...
Journal of Molecular Biology
Journal of Molecular Biology

... colonies were screened for resistance to phage T6. Strain I’2257 was resistant to the phage. and this resistance was transduced lOOo/, with TcR into P1848. Since the phoR+ and prop’ genes are 957; and 80qb cotransducible with TrK, respectively, the TnlO insertion is most likely located in the tss ge ...
Trends in Gene - silencing Research
Trends in Gene - silencing Research

... gene silencing only lasts for about 5 days. This was considered a drawback of siRNAs when using them as drugs, but research conducted in 2003 provides a solution to this[20]. HIV viruses invade the macrophages by binding to CCR5 receptors present at the macrophage surface, so the inhibition of their ...
The Hereditary Stomatocytoses: Genetic Disorders of the Red Cell
The Hereditary Stomatocytoses: Genetic Disorders of the Red Cell

... measures the osmotic resistance and hydration of the red blood cell; the curve depicting the temperature dependence of the cation leak is also important. Syndromes include familial pseudohyperkalemia (FP), which is devoid of hematological features, dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis (DHS), and ove ...
2. Genetic methods
2. Genetic methods

... Purification of a cloned gene product can be facilitated by use of purification tags Many cloning vectors have been engineered so that the protein being expressed is fused to another protein called tag to facilitate its purification. Examples of such tags are; glutathione S-transferase  MalE (malt ...
Indexing for Searching - UNC School of Information and Library
Indexing for Searching - UNC School of Information and Library

... Information is mostly online Information is increasing available in full-text (full-content) There is an explosion in the amount of information being produced. ...
Molecular Cloning of Clostridium Perfringens Type B Vaccine Strain
Molecular Cloning of Clostridium Perfringens Type B Vaccine Strain

... Clostridium perfringens is a gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacterium, which is widely distributed in the environment. C. perfringens is subdivided into five groups (types A to E), based on its four major toxin (alpha, beta, epsilon and iota). C. perfringens type B beta toxin causes inflammation ...
A two-step method for the introduction of single or multiple
A two-step method for the introduction of single or multiple

... The introduction of defined mutations into open reading frames (ORF) or nontranslated regions of the genome is important to study of the structure–function relationship of amino acid residues in proteins or that of sequence motifs at the genome level. We describe a simple two-step method for the int ...
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Gene nomenclature

Gene nomenclature is the scientific naming of genes, the units of heredity in living organisms. An international committee published recommendations for genetic symbols and nomenclature in 1957. The need to develop formal guidelines for human gene names and symbols was recognized in the 1960s and full guidelines were issued in 1979 (Edinburgh Human Genome Meeting). Several other species-specific research communities (e.g., Drosophila, mouse) have adopted nomenclature standards, as well, and have published them on the relevant model organism websites and in scientific journals, including the Trends in Genetics Genetic Nomenclature Guide. Scientists familiar with a particular gene family may work together to revise the nomenclature for the entire set of genes when new information becomes available. For many genes and their corresponding proteins, an assortment of alternate names is in use across the scientific literature and public biological databases, posing a challenge to effective organization and exchange of biological information. Standardization of nomenclature thus tries to achieve the benefits of vocabulary control and bibliographic control, although adherence is voluntary. The advent of the information age has brought gene ontology, which in some ways is a next step of gene nomenclature, because it aims to unify the representation of gene and gene product attributes across all species.Gene nomenclature and protein nomenclature are not separate endeavors; they are aspects of the same whole. Any name or symbol used for a protein can potentially also be used for the gene that encodes it, and vice versa. But owing to the nature of how science has developed (with knowledge being uncovered bit by bit over decades), proteins and their corresponding genes have not always been discovered simultaneously (and not always physiologically understood when discovered), which is the largest reason why protein and gene names do not always match, or why scientists tend to favor one symbol or name for the protein and another for the gene. Another reason is that many of the mechanisms of life are the same or very similar across species, genera, orders, and phyla, so that a given protein may be produced in many kinds of organisms; and thus scientists naturally often use the same symbol and name for a given protein in one species (for example, mice) as in another species (for example, humans). Regarding the first duality (same symbol and name for gene or protein), the context usually makes the sense clear to scientific readers, and the nomenclatural systems also provide for some specificity by using italic for a symbol when the gene is meant and plain (roman) for when the protein is meant. Regarding the second duality (a given protein is endogenous in many kinds of organisms), the nomenclatural systems also provide for at least human-versus-nonhuman specificity by using different capitalization, although scientists often ignore this distinction, given that it is often biologically irrelevant.Also owing to the nature of how scientific knowledge has unfolded, proteins and their corresponding genes often have several names and symbols that are synonymous. Some of the earlier ones may be deprecated in favor of newer ones, although such deprecation is voluntary. Some older names and symbols live on simply because they have been widely used in the scientific literature (including before the newer ones were coined) and are well established among users.
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