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locomotion in a consanguineous kindred the gene
locomotion in a consanguineous kindred the gene

... Targeted next-generation sequencing of the critical region The critical region at chr17: 82,514–7,257,922 (hg19) was captured by NimbleGen 385K microarrays and sequenced with 454 Life Sciences (Roche) GS FLX in DNA of two of the affected individuals (05-985, 05-987) and two of the unaffected obligat ...
Significance analysis of microarrays (SAM)
Significance analysis of microarrays (SAM)

... SAM Two-Class Unpaired For each permutation of the data, compute the number of positive and negative significant genes for a given delta as explained in the previous slide. The median number of significant genes from these permutations is the median False Discovery Rate. The rationale behind this i ...
Review for Heredity Unit
Review for Heredity Unit

... Cell division has two main purposes. What are they? 32. _Growth _____________ and __Repair_______ = mitosis ...
How do you define evolution?
How do you define evolution?

... ago that equilibrium at the silent sites has been reached are represented by bars where f2 0.55. Noticeable are episodes of gene duplication between the two extremes, including a duplication at f2 0.84. This represents the duplication, at ~80 Ma, whereby yeast gained its ability to ferment sugars fo ...
$doc.title

... most of the genomic surveys have been applied to protein-coding sequences. This is due to the fact that both are based on calculating the ratio of non-synonymous to synonymous substitution rates, assuming synonymous substitutions as neutral sites since they do not account for functional changes and, ...
Biomolecular chemistry 2. RNA and transcription
Biomolecular chemistry 2. RNA and transcription

... • Q: In many pictures, it only shows the mRNA. How about tRNA and rRNA, are they also go to the transcription and processing processes? • A: tRNA and rRNA are encoded in the genome and are synthesized by RNA polymerases just like mRNA is. They will also undergo processing, but it is different than t ...
Name: Date: Quiz name: Unit 4 Quiz (Replication/ transcription and tr
Name: Date: Quiz name: Unit 4 Quiz (Replication/ transcription and tr

... either leading or lagging strand During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases 5’-CTAGGT-3’ produces a strand with the bases ...
One-Gene-One-Enzyme, Pseudogenes... ppt
One-Gene-One-Enzyme, Pseudogenes... ppt

... • Any one of thousands of possible mutations in the several genes for a biochemical pathway could explain why a particular species fails to make a particular enzyme. • What does this suggest about the fact that Vitamin C production is blocked in several similar species by the exact same mutation in ...
Vocabulary to Know
Vocabulary to Know

... 6. How are kayotypes used by genetic counselors? 7. Siblings are given up for adoption at birth and raised separately from one another for twenty-five years. When they meet for the first time, they realize that although they share the some of the same DNA with each other but there are some differenc ...
1 CHAPTER 3- DNA FUNCTION – THE EXPRESSION OF GENETIC
1 CHAPTER 3- DNA FUNCTION – THE EXPRESSION OF GENETIC

... Repressor – a protein that binds to a DNA element and prevents transcription Activator – a protein that binds to a DNA element and activates transcription Codon – 3 nucleotides in mRNA that encodes an amino acid Anticodon – 3 nucleotides in tRNA that from complementary base pairs with the codon Wobb ...
Finally…Genetically Modified Food
Finally…Genetically Modified Food

... • Recessive genes from both sides can appear in subsequent generations • Plants (or animals or people) can be modified by selecting for desirable traits ...
An artifact in studies of gene regulation using β
An artifact in studies of gene regulation using β

... strain of Escherichia coli H2331 (DlacU169) [4]. The modified strain, termed E. coli H2331 PfurAF–lacZ, weakly produced b-gal as determined by colony color (white vs. blue) on agar plates containing X-gal [5] and by the Miller assay (70 Miller units) [6], suggesting that PfurAF exhibited weak transcr ...
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013368718X_CH17_267-284.indd

... Allele frequency is the number of times an allele occurs in a gene pool compared with the number of times other alleles for the same gene occur. In genetic terms, evolution is any change in the allele frequency in a population. ...
A History of Innovation in Genetic Analysis
A History of Innovation in Genetic Analysis

... The Flavr Savr tomato, the first genetically engineered food product, is approved for market. • Applied Biosystems introduces systems that automate and standardize DNA-based technology for forensic investigation. • DNA fingerprinting using PCR becomes accepted in court as reliable forensic evidence ...
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CUC Glossary - Medical Services Advisory Committee

CUC Glossary - Medical Services Advisory Committee
CUC Glossary - Medical Services Advisory Committee

... disease, but who may or may not have a relevant germline mutation. Analytical concordance A comparison of the results of different tests using the same specimen. Analytical reproducibility A comparison of the results of the same test run multiple times on the same specimen. Analytical validity A com ...
The story “Taming the Wild” http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011
The story “Taming the Wild” http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011

... sets of wild silver foxes. Those least afraid of humans were mated in an attempt to create a tame population, while another set was selected for aggressiveness. In just 35 generations, the researchers created a group of perfect pet foxes that bond deeply with humans, alongside a group that attacks o ...
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Biotechnology Cloning of a Gene Cloning a human gene

... are The International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium and Celera Genomics, a private company. ...
level two biology: genetic variation
level two biology: genetic variation

... I can show that I understand the significance of linked genes by explaining the connection between recombination and linkage and discussing how this may affect a theoretical dihybrid cross. I can show that I understand what sex-linked genes are by discussing how they occur in terms of X and Y chromo ...
Recitation 4 - MIT OpenCourseWare
Recitation 4 - MIT OpenCourseWare

... Homologous recombination results in a change in which alleles are on the same chromosomes together (e.g. a cell with “AB” on the maternal homolog and “ab” on the paternal homolog can give rise to gametes containing “Ab” or “aB” chromosomes). The two recombinants (“Ab” and “aB”) will always be create ...
Yeast, Flies, Worms, and Fish
Yeast, Flies, Worms, and Fish

... mice. These investigative approaches are an important starting point, but they may not help in understanding the role of a novel gene in the functional context of known signaling pathways. They also are not easily adaptable to high-throughput analyses, in which tens of thousands of mutant organisms ...
rabbit - Ensembl Mobile Site
rabbit - Ensembl Mobile Site

... and the remaining unique set of transcript models were clustered into multitranscript genes where each transcript in a gene has at least one coding exon that overlaps a coding exon from another transcript within the same gene. The final gene set of 19,005 genes included 681 genes with at least one t ...
12 transgenic mice
12 transgenic mice

... this creates a problem if the transgene integrates into and disrupts an important gene. Promoter trapping is a variation of transgenic mice developed by nonhomologous recombination. It is designed to identify and isolate genes that are expressed in specific tissues during development. Promoter: a re ...
Gene function
Gene function

... One gene can actually code several different polypetides or RNA subunits, by the process of alternative splicing. Alternative splicing of different exon sequences in different combinations creates different types of related proteins. These may be tissue specific. Many different types of gene product ...
Lec3-Molecular-Aspects-of-Lymphocyte-Transformation
Lec3-Molecular-Aspects-of-Lymphocyte-Transformation

... The name is derived from the Greek word "thalassa" meaning "the sea" because the condition was first described in populations living near the Mediterranean Sea; however, the disease is also prevalent in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Thalassemia consists of a group of disorders that may range fr ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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