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Molecular population genetics Magnus Nordborg* and Hideki Innan
Molecular population genetics Magnus Nordborg* and Hideki Innan

... exemplified by a recent study of maize, in which population structure was inferred using 141 SSR (simple sequence repeat) loci in order to carry out so-called linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping [19••]. We return to this topic below. Domesticated species such as maize are of particular interest beca ...
Exercise - GEP Community Server
Exercise - GEP Community Server

... obtaining genomic sequences, but what happens once those sequences are obtained? They are basically long lists of A’s, C’s, T’s and G’s which need to be searched to find genes, repetitive DNA regions and other DNA landmarks. The process of starting from raw DNA sequences and then finding genes and r ...
Lecture: Hereditary Ovarian Cancer
Lecture: Hereditary Ovarian Cancer

... • In addition to BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, there are other hereditary ovarian cancer conditions such as Lynch Syndrome and inherited mutations in the genes: BRIP1, RAD51C and RAD51D • We have not yet identified the hereditary cause of ovarian cancer in over 20% of all families with a suspected inher ...
iMap Exercise ()
iMap Exercise ()

... functions to regulate gene expression. A colleague who is sequencing maize genomic BAC clones offers to sequence BAC clones containing some of the chromatin genes you are studying. This is terrific, because most of your genes are repesented only as cDNA sequences and it would be useful to have genom ...
Document
Document

... 3. Rule: _______________________ letter for dominant and a ______________________ case for the recessive. 4. A child gets one ____________________ from each parent. 5. Which pair gives blue eyes? ______ 6. What is Huntington’s disease? ________________________________________________________________ ...
FindTarget: software for subtractive genome analysis
FindTarget: software for subtractive genome analysis

... environment is a specific property of Helicobacter pylori in comparison to Haemophilus influenzae and E. coli, the resulting list (73 proteins) contains candidate factors possibly required for survival in an acid gastric environment and thus also possible drug targets. To date two complementary in s ...
Selective Down-regulation of Rat Organic Cation
Selective Down-regulation of Rat Organic Cation

... metformin plasma concentrations were described above. Genotyping was carried out to examine all non-synonymous SNPs of the MATE1 and MATE2-K genes that have been previously reported [6, 7]. We selected all non-synonymous variants in the OCT2 gene that have been identified in Asian populations (T199I ...
FP-123
FP-123

... and easily quantitated by agarose gel analysis. The DNA sample is run on an agarose gel along side known amounts of DNA of the same size. The amount of sample DNA loaded can be estimated by visual comparison of the band intensity with the standards (Fig. 1). ...
PDF
PDF

... 10 XY, 8 XXY, 10 XYY, 9 XXYY) yielding for each sample genome-wide expression data for 19,984 autosomal and 894 sex-chromosome genes using the Illumina oligonucleotide Beadarray platform (Methods), and (ii) an independent set of validation/replication samples from 401 participants (3 XO, 145 XX, 22 ...
Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute and highly contagious
Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute and highly contagious

... determine and analyse the complete genome sequences of five Italian ILTV strains. Sequences were also compared to reveal the similarity of strains across time and to discriminate between wild-type and vaccine strains. Genomes of 3 ILTV field isolates from outbreaks occurred in Italy in 1980, 2007 an ...
11.2 Worksheet
11.2 Worksheet

... Where two or more alleles for a gene exist, some may be dominant and others recessive. In sexually reproducing organisms, offspring receive a copy of each gene from each parent. The alleles segregate when forming gametes. Alleles for different genes usually segregate independently. ...
Sex Chromosome Dosage Effects On Gene Expression In
Sex Chromosome Dosage Effects On Gene Expression In

... 10 XY, 8 XXY, 10 XYY, 9 XXYY) yielding for each sample genome-wide expression data for 19,984 autosomal and 894 sex-chromosome genes using the Illumina oligonucleotide Beadarray platform (Methods), and (ii) an independent set of validation/replication samples from 401 participants (3 XO, 145 XX, 22 ...
Gibberellin Metabolism Enzymes in Rice
Gibberellin Metabolism Enzymes in Rice

... between the synthesis of the terpenoid phytoalexins and GA is the cyclization step yielding either ent-CDP or syn-CDP. A question of interest is whether a single cyclase was involved in this step or if there were different enzymes for each pathway. In their study, Sakamoto et al. (2004) isolated fou ...
CH21
CH21

... pAPC controls proliferation and differentiation of cells.  pAPC mutations are associated with adenomatous polyposis coli, which often leads to colorectal cancer.  pAPC regulates the renewal of cells in the epithelium of the large intestine. Loss of pAPC function results in the formation of polyps ...
Molecular Biology Fundamentals
Molecular Biology Fundamentals

... are structures necessary for protein synthesis. tRNA: transfer RNA that serves to transfer individual amino acid molecules from the general cytoplasm to their appropriate location in a growing polypeptide during protein synthesis. mRNA: messenger RNA that carries the specific instructions for buildi ...
Gene - Representing Genes
Gene - Representing Genes

... different mutation from each parent, but they are in the same gene, then it will have no mutation-free copy of that gene and will be a phenotypic mutant. Thus, crossing two mutant lines to produce offspring with the two mutations in trans-position tests whether they are in the same gene. If, however ...
Evidence for RNA Tumor Viruses in Human
Evidence for RNA Tumor Viruses in Human

... same DNA-3H, we observed no significant shift to the RNA or hybrid region (Chart 5B). In view of the finding that RD-114 DNA-3H hybridizes to pRNA from human lymphomas to a greater degree than does RLV DNA3H, it was interesting to determine whether DNA-3H synthe sized from a lymphoma spleen would hy ...
DNA Technology and Genomics  I.
DNA Technology and Genomics I.

... The more similar the nucleotide sequences between two species, the more closely related these species are in their evolutionary history. ...
Random choices: k
Random choices: k

... Choose a gene at random, and change it to a random value. This is the same as single-gene new-allele mutation, except that it doesn’t take care to make sure we have a new value for the gene. So, often (especially if k is small) it will lead to no change at all. But that’s not a problem – in the EA c ...
013368718X_CH11_159
013368718X_CH11_159

... Where two or more alleles for a gene exist, some may be dominant and others recessive. In sexually reproducing organisms, offspring receive a copy of each gene from each parent. The alleles segregate when forming gametes. Alleles for different genes usually segregate independently. ...
Genetics ppt 1
Genetics ppt 1

... • Ribozymes are catalytic RNA molecules that function as enzymes and can splice RNA • The discovery of ribozymes rendered obsolete the belief that all biological catalysts were ...
Adobe PDF - VCU Secrets of the Sequence
Adobe PDF - VCU Secrets of the Sequence

... over in all species of animals, even sea creatures. This video explains how a complex set of genes called homeotic genes have been found in all these species. Researchers have discovered that these genes are turned on and off in different parts of the body thus controlling how skeletons are formed a ...
Ш Problem 1 pleiotropic (multiple traits affected) sex
Ш Problem 1 pleiotropic (multiple traits affected) sex

... __F__ The transmission pattern is consistent with an X-linked dominant mutant allele showing incomplete penetrance (both traits taken together): NO, see left side of pedigree __F__ The transmission pattern is consistent with an X-linked dominant mutant allele showing complete penetrance (both traits ...
Autosomal Recessive Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused by
Autosomal Recessive Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Caused by

... The pedigrees of the patients are depicted in Fig. 1. The families are of Bedouin-Arab origin, where first cousin marriage is traditional. Although we have not been able to trace the relationship of these families with each other, such relation can be assumed to exist as members of these three famil ...
doc - VCU Secrets of the Sequence
doc - VCU Secrets of the Sequence

... over in all species of animals, even sea creatures. This video explains how a complex set of genes called homeotic genes have been found in all these species. Researchers have discovered that these genes are turned on and off in different parts of the body thus controlling how skeletons are formed a ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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