WebGestaltR
... and do not need to upload the reference set. All existing platform supported in the WebGestaltR can be found by the function listReferenceSet.If referenceGeneFile and refereneceGene are emphNULL, WebGestaltR will use the referenceSet as the reference gene set. Otherwise, WebGestaltR will use the us ...
... and do not need to upload the reference set. All existing platform supported in the WebGestaltR can be found by the function listReferenceSet.If referenceGeneFile and refereneceGene are emphNULL, WebGestaltR will use the referenceSet as the reference gene set. Otherwise, WebGestaltR will use the us ...
Cloning and functional analysis of the chitinase gene promoter in
... on both sides of each leaf until the entire leaf surface was wet. After 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, or 72 h, 3 - 4 leaves were collected, quickly frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored at -80°C until required. ...
... on both sides of each leaf until the entire leaf surface was wet. After 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, or 72 h, 3 - 4 leaves were collected, quickly frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored at -80°C until required. ...
relates Mendel`s discoveries to actual behavior of chromosomes
... c. Much more common when abnormal chromosome is inherited from the mother rather than the father, which shows consistency with its being more common in males—if he receives a fragile X chromosome, it has to be from mother d. Abnormal because maternal imprint causes syndrome rather than silence it Ex ...
... c. Much more common when abnormal chromosome is inherited from the mother rather than the father, which shows consistency with its being more common in males—if he receives a fragile X chromosome, it has to be from mother d. Abnormal because maternal imprint causes syndrome rather than silence it Ex ...
Published Version - Queen Mary University of London
... can also create a barrier to selection, as new mutations are masked by existing alleles, thereby ‘diluting the effects of new mutations’ (Stebbins, 1971). This depends on the dominance of new beneficial mutations versus the pre-existing allele; therefore, if it is at least partially recessive it wil ...
... can also create a barrier to selection, as new mutations are masked by existing alleles, thereby ‘diluting the effects of new mutations’ (Stebbins, 1971). This depends on the dominance of new beneficial mutations versus the pre-existing allele; therefore, if it is at least partially recessive it wil ...
Eukaryotic Genes and Genomes II
... organisms and went on to figure out a way to identify S. cerevisiae genes that are transcriptionally regulated in response to a change in environment. The ability to regulate gene expression in response to environmental cues is a fundamental requirement for all living cells, both prokaryote and euka ...
... organisms and went on to figure out a way to identify S. cerevisiae genes that are transcriptionally regulated in response to a change in environment. The ability to regulate gene expression in response to environmental cues is a fundamental requirement for all living cells, both prokaryote and euka ...
PSI- Genes
... If a 2 letter code were used, we could specify up to 16 different amino acids (4 x 4); we'd still be short. So, each amino acid is specified by a 3 letter DNA code; this 3 letter code is called a codon. Codons can specify up to 64 pieces of information (4x4x4). More than enough to specify the 20 sta ...
... If a 2 letter code were used, we could specify up to 16 different amino acids (4 x 4); we'd still be short. So, each amino acid is specified by a 3 letter DNA code; this 3 letter code is called a codon. Codons can specify up to 64 pieces of information (4x4x4). More than enough to specify the 20 sta ...
Cloning and sequencing of glutamate mutase component E from
... 2.3. Tryptic digestion and Edman degradation of the resulting pep tides The protein (10 Jig) was dissolved in 80111 0.1 M Tris/HCl, pH 8.0, and digested with 0.5 jlg of trypsin for 4 h. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 2 Jll formic acid and the resulting peptide mixture was separated by r ...
... 2.3. Tryptic digestion and Edman degradation of the resulting pep tides The protein (10 Jig) was dissolved in 80111 0.1 M Tris/HCl, pH 8.0, and digested with 0.5 jlg of trypsin for 4 h. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 2 Jll formic acid and the resulting peptide mixture was separated by r ...
Nucleic Acids and Chromatin
... provide sufficient DNA for the test. c. Each allele is detected by hybridizing the PCR-amplified DNA with the ASO for the allele of interest under conditions such that the ASO binds only to a perfectly complementary sequence, but not to a sequence with a mismatched base pair (high stringency hybridi ...
... provide sufficient DNA for the test. c. Each allele is detected by hybridizing the PCR-amplified DNA with the ASO for the allele of interest under conditions such that the ASO binds only to a perfectly complementary sequence, but not to a sequence with a mismatched base pair (high stringency hybridi ...
Supplementary Methods.
... Supplementary Methods Identification of Conserved Noncoding Elements. The set of human-fugu conserved noncoding elements tested in vivo was derived from a computational pipeline described previously1. Using genomic DNA alignments, we constructed a syntenic map defining homology between the human and ...
... Supplementary Methods Identification of Conserved Noncoding Elements. The set of human-fugu conserved noncoding elements tested in vivo was derived from a computational pipeline described previously1. Using genomic DNA alignments, we constructed a syntenic map defining homology between the human and ...
Zebrafish and Skin Color Reference Data
... means that the individual had darker skin. (Image adapted from Lamason et al. 2005. Science. 310:1782– ...
... means that the individual had darker skin. (Image adapted from Lamason et al. 2005. Science. 310:1782– ...
Protein Synthesis
... That’s all there is to it. When you get to the end, just right click or click on the arrow here, and then click on ‘End Show’, If you don’t see the arrow, move the mouse and it will appear! ...
... That’s all there is to it. When you get to the end, just right click or click on the arrow here, and then click on ‘End Show’, If you don’t see the arrow, move the mouse and it will appear! ...
3.C.1 - The Bio Edge
... • Chromosomal Mutations (large scale) • rearranging chromosomal pieces (moving an entire gene or genes) in a genome • deleting or duplicating chromosomal pieces (deleting or duplicating an entire gene or genes) in a genome • disrupting an entire gene or genes at one time Tuesday, December 27, 16 ...
... • Chromosomal Mutations (large scale) • rearranging chromosomal pieces (moving an entire gene or genes) in a genome • deleting or duplicating chromosomal pieces (deleting or duplicating an entire gene or genes) in a genome • disrupting an entire gene or genes at one time Tuesday, December 27, 16 ...
From genomes to function: haloarchaea as model organisms
... 106 in Hf. volcanii. Developments in recent years have focused on methods to change the chromosome at will, i.e. to make in-frame deletions of genes or to exchange chromosomal genes with in vitro-mutated variants. Early methods were labour intensive and time consuming, but now a socalled pop-in-pop- ...
... 106 in Hf. volcanii. Developments in recent years have focused on methods to change the chromosome at will, i.e. to make in-frame deletions of genes or to exchange chromosomal genes with in vitro-mutated variants. Early methods were labour intensive and time consuming, but now a socalled pop-in-pop- ...
Molecular identification of rapidly growing mycobacteria
... retrieved from GenBank were used for comparison (accession number in parenthesis next to the species names). Only 423 bp (positions 414–836 in the hsp65 sequence of M. tuberculosis, GenBank accession no. M15467) were used for species differentiation by hsp65 analysis. This shorter sequence was analy ...
... retrieved from GenBank were used for comparison (accession number in parenthesis next to the species names). Only 423 bp (positions 414–836 in the hsp65 sequence of M. tuberculosis, GenBank accession no. M15467) were used for species differentiation by hsp65 analysis. This shorter sequence was analy ...
PCDH19-related Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy - HAL
... In contrast, females with heterozygous PCDH19 mutations present with early intractable seizures and a variable degree of mental retardation. PCDH19 is located in a region submitted to Xinactivation in females [Dibbens et al., 2008]. Random X-inactivation in mutated females is expected to lead to tis ...
... In contrast, females with heterozygous PCDH19 mutations present with early intractable seizures and a variable degree of mental retardation. PCDH19 is located in a region submitted to Xinactivation in females [Dibbens et al., 2008]. Random X-inactivation in mutated females is expected to lead to tis ...
Molecular genetics of the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway in plants
... bacterial carotenoid genes cannot be used as molecular probes for the purpose of detecting genes from plants. Cloning of the first plant-type genes took advantage of the fact that the pathway in plants is similar to that of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), which are prokaryotes and are amenable to ...
... bacterial carotenoid genes cannot be used as molecular probes for the purpose of detecting genes from plants. Cloning of the first plant-type genes took advantage of the fact that the pathway in plants is similar to that of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), which are prokaryotes and are amenable to ...
Hammond 1 Regulation of gene expression during flocculation in
... vector with cloned promoter regions was also digested with two different restriction enzymes: Xho-1 and EcoR1-HF (New England Biolabs) under conditions specified by the manufacturer (New England Biolabs). This mixture was placed at 37ºC for 1 hour and then analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Th ...
... vector with cloned promoter regions was also digested with two different restriction enzymes: Xho-1 and EcoR1-HF (New England Biolabs) under conditions specified by the manufacturer (New England Biolabs). This mixture was placed at 37ºC for 1 hour and then analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Th ...
The Complete Genome Sequence of Clostridium aceticum: a
... c22160]). However, it came as a surprise that no genes required for the biosynthesis of quinones could be found. Neither ubiA/B nor tmz genes are present. Also, no genes encoding quinonedependent enzymes (e.g., encoding succinate dehydrogenase) could be detected in the genome. Thus, generation of a ...
... c22160]). However, it came as a surprise that no genes required for the biosynthesis of quinones could be found. Neither ubiA/B nor tmz genes are present. Also, no genes encoding quinonedependent enzymes (e.g., encoding succinate dehydrogenase) could be detected in the genome. Thus, generation of a ...
MENDELIAN GENETICS
... What is genetics? The study of how traits are inherited or how genetic information is passed from one generation to the next. It also explains biological variation ...
... What is genetics? The study of how traits are inherited or how genetic information is passed from one generation to the next. It also explains biological variation ...
Early Metazoan Divergence Was About 830 Million Years Ago
... 1996). Another related issue concerns gene duplications in chordate evolution. Many genes in vertebrate genomes may have more than one copy (e.g., enolase, HSP70). In our study we simply chose one rate-constant copy, because our preliminary result has shown that using another gene copy would give a ...
... 1996). Another related issue concerns gene duplications in chordate evolution. Many genes in vertebrate genomes may have more than one copy (e.g., enolase, HSP70). In our study we simply chose one rate-constant copy, because our preliminary result has shown that using another gene copy would give a ...
Summary — Osteoarthritis Session: New ideas in cartilage biology
... regulate processes important in synthesis as well as degradation of cartilage matrix and are important in developmental biology, normal matrix turnover and disease. An understanding of the role of molecules such as Perlecan may lead to greater understanding of processes involved in cartilage differe ...
... regulate processes important in synthesis as well as degradation of cartilage matrix and are important in developmental biology, normal matrix turnover and disease. An understanding of the role of molecules such as Perlecan may lead to greater understanding of processes involved in cartilage differe ...
Gene Section TGFB1 (transforming growth factor, beta 1)
... et al., 1994) and Ras/Raf/ERK (Matsuzaki, 2011). In the SMAD-dependent pathways, the receptor complex (or directly the type I receptor) phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs: SMAD1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD5 and SMAD8) which can now bind the cooperative SMAD (co-SMAD) SMAD4. SMAD6 and SMAD7 hav ...
... et al., 1994) and Ras/Raf/ERK (Matsuzaki, 2011). In the SMAD-dependent pathways, the receptor complex (or directly the type I receptor) phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs: SMAD1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD5 and SMAD8) which can now bind the cooperative SMAD (co-SMAD) SMAD4. SMAD6 and SMAD7 hav ...
File
... Because males have only one X chromosome (hemizygous), any male receiving the recessive allele from his mother will express the trait. The chance of a female inheriting a double dose of the mutant allele is much less than the chance of a male inheriting a single dose. Therefore, males are far more l ...
... Because males have only one X chromosome (hemizygous), any male receiving the recessive allele from his mother will express the trait. The chance of a female inheriting a double dose of the mutant allele is much less than the chance of a male inheriting a single dose. Therefore, males are far more l ...
RNA-Seq
RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.