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... proliferation-2 (Scp2) that modulates the percentage of cells in S phase6. The same locus was associated with the difference in mean mouse lifespan between these two strains6, suggesting that increased stem cell turnover is one of the factors that underlie the aging process. The relevance of this 10 ...
Unit 1 - Glen Rose FFA
Unit 1 - Glen Rose FFA

...  Also contain smaller circular ...
Gene Section HOXA11 (homeobox A11) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section HOXA11 (homeobox A11) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... contacts with the DNA and are joined by a short turn. The second helix of the HTH motif binds to DNA via a number of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions, which occur between specific side chains and the exposed bases and thymine methyl groups within the major groove of the DNA. The first hel ...
New Computational Tools Help Solve Puzzle of RNA Structure
New Computational Tools Help Solve Puzzle of RNA Structure

... “My mentors taught me 30 years ago, long before it was fashionable, that RNA has unique properties that were not appreciated at the time,” Gutell says. He says he is also driven by an awareness that “great discoveries result from fresh and novel changes in our modeling of complex systems such as mol ...
CSCE590/822 Data Mining Principles and Applications
CSCE590/822 Data Mining Principles and Applications

... arrays for sequencing and other analyses ...
RNA Structure
RNA Structure

... proteins. It took a few years to determine that the bases spell threeletter “words” called codons ...
Protein synthesis and mut ppt
Protein synthesis and mut ppt

... RNA polymerase: pries DNA apart and hooks RNA nucleotides together from the DNA code Promoter region on DNA: where RNA polymerase attaches and where initiation of mRNA begins Terminator region: sequence that signals the end of transcription Transcription unit: stretch of DNA transcribed into an RNA ...
Diapositive 1 - Institut Pasteur
Diapositive 1 - Institut Pasteur

... Diseases of Simple Genetic Architecture Can tell how trait is passed in a family: follows a recognizable pattern (Mendelian disease)  One gene altered per family (exceptions)  Usually quite rare in population (exceptions)  “Causative” gene ...
Transcription
Transcription

... Processing the mRNA Transcript In eukaryotic cells, the newly-formed mRNA transcript (also called heterogenous nuclear RNA or hnRNA) must be further modified before it can be used. A cap is added to the 5’ end and a poly-A tail (150 to 200 Adenines) is added to the 3’end of the molecule. Eukaryotic ...
Oct 23, 2006 Handout
Oct 23, 2006 Handout

... deleting one base pair disrupts the “reading frame” or division of the sequence into threes. Frameshifts occur if the number of base pairs inserted or deleted is NOT a multiple of three (if three basepairs are inserted or deleted it will add or delete an amino acid but the reading frame will stay th ...
Study Guide: Lecture 1 1. What does “GMO” stand for and what does
Study Guide: Lecture 1 1. What does “GMO” stand for and what does

... 3. Explain the meaning of “genome size”, and the units sizes used to describe genome sizes. 4. Is a 758 Mb genome size a huge, average, or small genome size for a diploid plant? 5. What is “gene flow” and does it only occur with transgenic plants? 6. Why are there fewer rows of “males” than “females ...
Personal genomics as a major focus of CSAIL research
Personal genomics as a major focus of CSAIL research

... - predicting likely causal variants using functional genomics  from regions to mechanism - comparative genomics annotation of coding/non-coding elements  gene regulation - relating regulatory variation to gene expression or chromatin  quantitative trait loci - measuring recent evolution and human ...
Biology
Biology

... The centrioles are at the “poles” of the cell The chromosomes line up in the middle of the nucleus ...
Features of Hybrids
Features of Hybrids

... in the hybrid: -One type, affecting only one allele, mostly due to novel cistrans interactions -One type affecting both alleles ...
Lab
Lab

... – Without a filter• Some hits may be reported with high scores only because of the presence of a low-complexity region. • Usually not the result of homology shared by the sequences. • Rather, it is as if the low-complexity region is "sticky" and is pulling out many sequences that are not truly relat ...
Lecture Outline 10/4 Several alleles for coat color in rabbits
Lecture Outline 10/4 Several alleles for coat color in rabbits

... • The alleles are inherited just as before, and the genotypic ratios in the F1 and F2 are just the same. • The interaction of gene products can affect the phenotypes, but the genes are still genes, following the same rules. • Don’t try to memorize all of the different ratios ...
RIBONUCLEIC ACID (RNA) NOTES
RIBONUCLEIC ACID (RNA) NOTES

... Ex. AA1 + AA2 + AA3 = a protein ( also known as a ________________________) Each polypeptide can have a combination of any or all of the 20 different AA One protein is different from another by the ____________ in which the different AA are joined together to produce a polypeptide ...
Increased Platform Concordance by Analyzing Gene Sets
Increased Platform Concordance by Analyzing Gene Sets

... involved in the core biological processes being affected. This complicates interpretation, which is necessarily subjective at best. Second, it has been suggested that hit-lists generated in different laboratories using the same or different array technologies may exhibit low overlap. This latter poi ...
Heredity and Genes
Heredity and Genes

... combinations for offspring. Your genetic makeup is one of those combinations. ...
12.4 Notes - Trimble County Schools
12.4 Notes - Trimble County Schools

... • Recessive – traits that only appear when paired with another allele that is recessive (type O) • Genotype – a pair of allele genes • Phenotype – the outward appearance of an individual ...
12.5 Notes - Trimble County Schools
12.5 Notes - Trimble County Schools

... • Recessive – traits that only appear when paired with another allele that is recessive (type O) • Genotype – a pair of allele genes • Phenotype – the outward appearance of an individual ...
Next generation sequencing
Next generation sequencing

... packed optical fiber bundle. The location and identity of the randomly arrayed beads are determined using a hybridization-based decoding process Among other applications, the decoded arrays have been used to develop a microarray based gene expression profiling assay that makes use of PCR, and to car ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... of the promoter they control although this is not an absolute rule ...
Tumor-suppressor genes
Tumor-suppressor genes

... operator and prevents RNA polymerase action. – Lactose inactivates the repressor, so – The operator is unblocked – RNA polymerase can bind to the promoter, and – all three genes of the operon are transcribed. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... for all the amino acid. In the triplet code three consecutive ‫ متتالى‬bases specify ‫ تحدد‬an amino acid. The genetic instructions for a polypeptide chain are written in DNA as a series of three-nucleotidewords (triplets). During transcription, one DNA strand (the template strand) provides an RNA t ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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