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Gold, copper, silver and aluminum nanoantennas to enhance
... method .30,31 Furthermore, we take advantage of the rotational symmetry of the system to reduce the problem to two dimensions, see Fig. 1(b), and we employ the body-of-revolution FDTD approach.26,30 The experimental dielectric function of metals is fitted using Drude or Drude-Lorentz dispersion mode ...
... method .30,31 Furthermore, we take advantage of the rotational symmetry of the system to reduce the problem to two dimensions, see Fig. 1(b), and we employ the body-of-revolution FDTD approach.26,30 The experimental dielectric function of metals is fitted using Drude or Drude-Lorentz dispersion mode ...
Quantum neural networks
... itself through the action of the operator -- the different parts of the wave function interfere constructively or destructively according to their relative phases just like any other kind of wave. Entanglement is the potential for quantum states to exhibit correlations that cannot be accounted for c ...
... itself through the action of the operator -- the different parts of the wave function interfere constructively or destructively according to their relative phases just like any other kind of wave. Entanglement is the potential for quantum states to exhibit correlations that cannot be accounted for c ...
Ultra-weak Photon (Biophoton ) Emissions
... This is considered a relatively weak electrical force, which is a good thing because then under the right circumstances atoms can combine to form new elements. Chemistry studies the various atomic combinations. It’s almost like legos the childhood play construction game. 99% of the universe is compr ...
... This is considered a relatively weak electrical force, which is a good thing because then under the right circumstances atoms can combine to form new elements. Chemistry studies the various atomic combinations. It’s almost like legos the childhood play construction game. 99% of the universe is compr ...
Maritime Applications of Quantum Computation
... a chain of quantum gates to those qubits [stage b) of a model of computation]. 3) Quantum measurements: In quantum mechanics, measurement is a non-trivial and highly counter-intuitive process. Firstly, because measurement outcomes are probabilistic, i.e. regardless of the carefulness in the preparat ...
... a chain of quantum gates to those qubits [stage b) of a model of computation]. 3) Quantum measurements: In quantum mechanics, measurement is a non-trivial and highly counter-intuitive process. Firstly, because measurement outcomes are probabilistic, i.e. regardless of the carefulness in the preparat ...
of a quantum system or state - Hal-SHS
... which one could tell “not that such and such may be observed to be so, but that such and such be so”. In other words, a theory that “would not be on observables” [magnitudes able to be observed], “but about beables” [magnitudes able to be]7. This being eventually obtained with the argument presented ...
... which one could tell “not that such and such may be observed to be so, but that such and such be so”. In other words, a theory that “would not be on observables” [magnitudes able to be observed], “but about beables” [magnitudes able to be]7. This being eventually obtained with the argument presented ...
Einstein`s Greatest Mistake - Free
... that electromagnetic waves exist and travel at a finite velocity in free space. It was subsequently accepted that light was simply a kind of electromagnetic wave. These physicists had extensive experience studying waves such as sound waves, surface water waves, and waves along tubes. In each case, t ...
... that electromagnetic waves exist and travel at a finite velocity in free space. It was subsequently accepted that light was simply a kind of electromagnetic wave. These physicists had extensive experience studying waves such as sound waves, surface water waves, and waves along tubes. In each case, t ...
Quantum Physics of Nature QuPoN 2015 Book of Abstracts
... experiments for electrons to contain “the only mystery”, insofar as it concerns quantum interference [1]. To get as close to Feynman's description of double-slit diffraction we closed the individual slits on demand (see figure). Following Tonomura’s famous interference build-up movie for a biprism w ...
... experiments for electrons to contain “the only mystery”, insofar as it concerns quantum interference [1]. To get as close to Feynman's description of double-slit diffraction we closed the individual slits on demand (see figure). Following Tonomura’s famous interference build-up movie for a biprism w ...
Why the brain is probably not a quantum computer Max Tegmark
... that a suciently complex neural network could in principle perform all cognitive processes that we associate with consciousness. On the other hand, many authors have argued that consciousness can only be understood as a quantum eect. For instance, Wigner [9] suggested that consciousness was linked ...
... that a suciently complex neural network could in principle perform all cognitive processes that we associate with consciousness. On the other hand, many authors have argued that consciousness can only be understood as a quantum eect. For instance, Wigner [9] suggested that consciousness was linked ...
Entangled Simultaneous Measurement and Elementary Particle Representations
... It is proposed that the principles of relativistic quantum mechanics are incomplete for simultaneous measurement of non-commuting operators. Consistent joint measurement of incompatible observables at a single point in space-time requires that the system be in an entangled state with vacuum meters. ...
... It is proposed that the principles of relativistic quantum mechanics are incomplete for simultaneous measurement of non-commuting operators. Consistent joint measurement of incompatible observables at a single point in space-time requires that the system be in an entangled state with vacuum meters. ...
Introduction to Quantum Physics
... experiments light behaves like a wave. In the photoelectric effect light behaves like a particle. Light may be characterized as an electromagnetic wave with a particular wavelength or frequency, yet at the same time light may be characterized as a stream of photons, each carrying a discrete energy, ...
... experiments light behaves like a wave. In the photoelectric effect light behaves like a particle. Light may be characterized as an electromagnetic wave with a particular wavelength or frequency, yet at the same time light may be characterized as a stream of photons, each carrying a discrete energy, ...
Quantum error correction
... other systems give rise to a full set of quantum phenomena, many of which have no correspondence in classical information theory. These phenomena include decoherence, as a consequence of entanglement. Decoherence can also be understood as “information leakage”, i.e., knowledge of an event is transfe ...
... other systems give rise to a full set of quantum phenomena, many of which have no correspondence in classical information theory. These phenomena include decoherence, as a consequence of entanglement. Decoherence can also be understood as “information leakage”, i.e., knowledge of an event is transfe ...
Introduction to Quantum Information Science
... solutions. Specically, the characteristic absorption and emission of electromagnetic waves by atomic gasses, the structure of an atom, the characteristic black body spectrum at low temperatures, and the photoelectric eect were the most prominent. In all respects classical physics could not explain ...
... solutions. Specically, the characteristic absorption and emission of electromagnetic waves by atomic gasses, the structure of an atom, the characteristic black body spectrum at low temperatures, and the photoelectric eect were the most prominent. In all respects classical physics could not explain ...
Quantum Computing with Quantum Dots
... how a quantum computing (QC) system can be realized using localized excitons in QDs as the elementary quantum bit. According to DiVincenzo, the five requirements that must be satisfied in order to obtain a reliable QC system are: (1) a scalable system, (2) the ability to initialize qubits (3) relat ...
... how a quantum computing (QC) system can be realized using localized excitons in QDs as the elementary quantum bit. According to DiVincenzo, the five requirements that must be satisfied in order to obtain a reliable QC system are: (1) a scalable system, (2) the ability to initialize qubits (3) relat ...
Quantum dynamics of human decision
... state X1 exclusively or from X0 to state X2 exclusively to reach state X4. If we do not observe what happens inside the box of Fig. 1, then the system enters into a ‘‘superposition’’ of states X1 and X2, which is not equal to either one. The amazing consequence of this new assumption is that the pro ...
... state X1 exclusively or from X0 to state X2 exclusively to reach state X4. If we do not observe what happens inside the box of Fig. 1, then the system enters into a ‘‘superposition’’ of states X1 and X2, which is not equal to either one. The amazing consequence of this new assumption is that the pro ...
Gravitational Quantum States of Neutrons and the New GRANIT
... 14–19 February 20101; it was attended by over 50 participants from 12 countries. Ultracold neutrons (UCNs)9–11 are settled in gravitational quantum states12–14 if they are confined between a horizontal reflecting neutron mirror on bottom, and the Earth’s gravitational field on top. The energy of UCN ...
... 14–19 February 20101; it was attended by over 50 participants from 12 countries. Ultracold neutrons (UCNs)9–11 are settled in gravitational quantum states12–14 if they are confined between a horizontal reflecting neutron mirror on bottom, and the Earth’s gravitational field on top. The energy of UCN ...
Quantum computing: An IBM perspective
... the Josephson junction. Note that this expression is harmonic for small but becomes highly anharmonic for large . Because the energy levels are not equally spaced, the 0–1 transitions can be distinguished in the angular frequency !, and thus, the system can be used as a qubit. Typically, !12 !0 ...
... the Josephson junction. Note that this expression is harmonic for small but becomes highly anharmonic for large . Because the energy levels are not equally spaced, the 0–1 transitions can be distinguished in the angular frequency !, and thus, the system can be used as a qubit. Typically, !12 !0 ...
Collective State Measurement of Mesoscopic Ensembles with Single-Atom Resolution
... radial temperature combine to reduce the observed variance by 29% compared to what would be observed in an ensemble of uniformly and maximally coupled atoms (see the Supplemental Material [38]), but in the latter case we would retain single-atom resolution for up to 70 atoms in state-selective detec ...
... radial temperature combine to reduce the observed variance by 29% compared to what would be observed in an ensemble of uniformly and maximally coupled atoms (see the Supplemental Material [38]), but in the latter case we would retain single-atom resolution for up to 70 atoms in state-selective detec ...