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Ch 15 Genetic Engineering
Ch 15 Genetic Engineering

... Crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together the best of both organisms Individuals produced by such crosses are often hardier than either of the parents Can increase the disease resistance or increase food production. ...
15.1_Selective_Breeding
15.1_Selective_Breeding

... Crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together the best of both organisms Individuals produced by such crosses are often hardier than either of the parents Can increase the disease resistance or increase food production. ...
Theory of Evolution Vocabulary Worksheet 1 Answers
Theory of Evolution Vocabulary Worksheet 1 Answers

... J. These are are plants or animals remains used to define and identify ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... “… the next question was whether this unequal distribution of the chromatin is of any influence upon the properties of the four cells. … While the four blastomeres of a normally divided egg are absolutely equivalent to each other, it is seen that the properties of the blastomeres of a doubly fertili ...
Survival of the Fittest
Survival of the Fittest

... 5. Origin of new species by inheritance of successful variations ...
Evolution Concept Guide - Westminster Public Schools Wiki
Evolution Concept Guide - Westminster Public Schools Wiki

... advantage in Africa because the protozoan that causes malaria cannot survive in sickle trait blood. People with normal blood (SS) have a greater chance to die from malaria). The theory that species evolve during short periods of rapid change and long periods of little change. Stephen Jay Gould A her ...
BASIC FEATURES OF BREEDING
BASIC FEATURES OF BREEDING

...  Sexual recombination in fish might occasionally happen in nature, but most were conducted artificially  The principle of artificial sexual recombination is to impose the male and female gametes of different fishes to fuse together as a zygote by artificial methods that does not happen in natural ...
chapter 24 speciation
chapter 24 speciation

... Adaptive radiation – The evolution of many diversely adapted species from a common ancestor. Sympatric speciation – Intrinsic factors, such as chromosomal changes (more so in plants, esp. polyploidy) or nonrandom mating (particularly in animals) change population’s gene pool. Sympatric populations b ...
How Does a Population in “Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium” change
How Does a Population in “Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium” change

... environment. Their gene pool doesn’t contain all the alleles of the parent population. (Drift) ...
CHAPTER 16 NOTES
CHAPTER 16 NOTES

... allele for black fur may appear 40% and the recessive allele for brown fur may appear 60%  In genetic terms, evolution is any change in the relative frequency of alleles in a population ...
HBIO—Evolution II Notes
HBIO—Evolution II Notes

... iv. No immigration / emigration v. No Natural Selection b. If any of the above conditions are violated, evolution will occur. c. See Fishy Frequency Lab ...
Selective Pressures and Speciation
Selective Pressures and Speciation

... unique to their species ...
Speciation - nicholls.edu
Speciation - nicholls.edu

... early and parasitizes apples. The Haw race emerges late and parasitizes haws. Any mating between a late apple fly and an early haw fly will produce hybrids with an intermediate emergence time with fewer opportunities to parasitize apples. Those that avoid mating with the other race will produce offs ...
Allopatric speciation
Allopatric speciation

... early and parasitizes apples. The Haw race emerges late and parasitizes haws. Any mating between a late apple fly and an early haw fly will produce hybrids with an intermediate emergence time with fewer opportunities to parasitize apples. Those that avoid mating with the other race will produce offs ...
Chapter 24 PowerPoint - The Origin of Species
Chapter 24 PowerPoint - The Origin of Species

... • Species is a group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature and produce viable, fertile offspring; they do not breed successfully with other populations ...
Diversity of Life
Diversity of Life

... Species and Survival • Favorable traits (such as coloration or odors in plants and animals, competitive strength, courting behaviors) in male and female organisms will enhance their reproductive success. Non-random mating results in the gene pool of a population that can change over time and a spec ...
Biological Species Concept
Biological Species Concept

... - could greatly increase # of species ...
SPECIATION KEYWORDS
SPECIATION KEYWORDS

... The type of evolution where a common ancestor divides into two or more lines with dissimilar characteristics due to the environments they live in The development of related organisms along similar evolutionary paths due to strong selective pressure acting on all of them in the same way ...
Biological Change over Time
Biological Change over Time

... How does artificial selection work? • The breeder picks seeds from the plants that have the best flavour or largest fruit and sows them • The plants cross-pollinate each other producing more fruit with the desired trait ...
APES Focus/Ch - cynthiaahmed
APES Focus/Ch - cynthiaahmed

... What is the most common measure of diversity? ...
APES Focus/Ch - cynthiaahmed
APES Focus/Ch - cynthiaahmed

... What is the most common measure of diversity? ...
Directional Selection
Directional Selection

... Selection commonly used with Artificial Breeding  Humans are the directional breeders  Used to produce more breeds and genetic variation in plants and animals  Allows for domestication  Species has a higher chance of being selected  Proves that variety in species nowadays traces back to ancestr ...
Bell Ringer
Bell Ringer

... Agree or Disagree • 1. Your genetic traits are the same as your parents ...
D2 Species and Speciation
D2 Species and Speciation

... Barriers between gene pools can also occur as a result of hybrid infertility, although this doesn’t lead to speciation. Most plant and animal hybrids are infertile. Ligers, mules (donkey and horse) they are infertile, so they can not lead to the development of a new species. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... allow sperm binding do not bind with sperm https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yvEDqrc3XE ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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