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Biology 102A
Biology 102A

... A ___ mutation occurs when part of a chromosome is lost. a. chromosomal b. crossing over c.point 2. In ___ a gamete has one less chromosome than it should . a. disomy b. monosomy c. trisomy 3. ___ occurs when chromosomes overlap and genes change places. a. chromosomal b. crossing over c. point 4. In ...
classification_1
classification_1

... range from 2 million to 10 million species on the planet although about 1.4 million species (eukaryotic) are currently named and described. • It is much more difficult to estimate the number of prokaryotic species, although it is believed that there are many millions (more than eukaryotic). ...
Ch. 10.4: Meiosis & Mendel`s Principles
Ch. 10.4: Meiosis & Mendel`s Principles

... If genes on diff. Chromosomes did NOT sort independently, then yellow smooth and green wrinkled parents could not produce yellow winkled or green smooth offspring. ...
Topic 1 – Classification, variation and inheritance
Topic 1 – Classification, variation and inheritance

... Female gametes – egg cells in both animals and plants Gametes are different from other body cells because they only have one copy of each chromosome (i.e 23 chromosomes in their nucleus…not 46) Gametes only have one allele for each gene In sexual reproduction the male and female gametes fuse togeth ...
Topic 1 – Classification, variation and inheritance
Topic 1 – Classification, variation and inheritance

... Female gametes – egg cells in both animals and plants Gametes are different from other body cells because they only have one copy of each chromosome (i.e 23 chromosomes in their nucleus…not 46) Gametes only have one allele for each gene In sexual reproduction the male and female gametes fuse togeth ...
Print test
Print test

... 2 In a pond, the primary producer is a green alga, Spirogyra; the primary consumer is the crustacean, Daphnia; the secondary consumer is a small fish, the bluegill; and the tertiary consumer is a larger fish, the smallmouth bass. What changes can be expected in the pond if the Daphnia are killed wit ...
12.4 Notes - Trimble County Schools
12.4 Notes - Trimble County Schools

... • Type AB = AB • Type B = BB, BO (or Bi) • Type O = OO (or ii) ...
12.5 Notes - Trimble County Schools
12.5 Notes - Trimble County Schools

... • Type AB = AB • Type B = BB, BO (or Bi) • Type O = OO (or ii) ...
CELL CYCLE RESOURCES - harnettcountyhighschools
CELL CYCLE RESOURCES - harnettcountyhighschools

... 5) Male and female gametes combine in a process called ________________________. 6) Mendel dusted the female flower structure with pollen from the male structure of another flower in a process called _______________________ so that he could be sure of the ______________ in his cross. 7) Some tall pe ...
Lecture 12 notes
Lecture 12 notes

... Co‐opting
structures
from
one
function
to
another
is
known
as
exaptation
(don’t
need
a
new
 structure
to
arise,
can
simply
modify
an
existing
one)
 Feathers
are
another
example—their
original
purpose
may
not
have
been
for
flight,
but
rather
 for
attracting
mates
or
thermoregulation
 ‐‐new
studies
ha ...
Mendel`s Laws of heredity
Mendel`s Laws of heredity

... Monohybrid Crosses  Mendel carefully chose purebred (true-breeding) pea plants.  Monohybrid crosses look at one trait at a time  Example: flower color ...
Guzmania Care
Guzmania Care

... medium, foliage and central reservoirs with it. There are several formulations of DYNA-GRO fertilizer that we highly recommend. Guzmanias can also be fed by mixing a slow-release fertilizer into the potting medium. Beware of copper and boron which are toxic to bromeliads. Your fertilizer should have ...
Speciation - WordPress.com
Speciation - WordPress.com

... reduced. • After selection, the mode is in the same position: This is the most advantageous phenotype. Stabilising selection has reduced the variation about this modal value. ...
KS3 Science
KS3 Science

... b One plant was produced by sexual reproduction and one by asexual reproduction. Which one plant was produced by asexual reproduction? ...
Ch 24 Origin of Species
Ch 24 Origin of Species

... 1. Students may think that although many species are going extinct, no new species are forming. Speciation is viewed as a process from the distant past that can only be inferred from the fossil record and molecular data. Few students realize that there are many well-studied cases of recent or ongoin ...
Study Guide for Topics 5.1 and 5.2
Study Guide for Topics 5.1 and 5.2

... Explain the changes seen in the peppered moth population during the 20th century Outline how populations may diverge into separate species by evolution Explain how variation in species and their geographical locations support the theory of gradual divergence Compare the pentadactly limb between two ...
Ch. 10
Ch. 10

... Ch. 10 Mendel and Meiosis I. Gregor Mendel’s Laws of Heredity A. Why Mendel Succeeded - “The Father of Genetics”, used ___________ to understand heredity a). _______________ – the passing on of characteristics from parents to offspring b). _______________ – studies heredity c). _______________ - cha ...
Vocabulary Review - POTOSI SCHOOL DISTRICT
Vocabulary Review - POTOSI SCHOOL DISTRICT

... second generation after disappearing in the first generation when parents with different traits are bred; only shows when TWO recessive alleles are present ...
NATURAL SELECTION
NATURAL SELECTION

... were somehow inherited and passed on from parents to offspring. ...
Week 6 Notes Probability and Heredity & The Cell and
Week 6 Notes Probability and Heredity & The Cell and

... result from a __GENETIC CROSS__ b. The __BOXES__ in the __PUNNETT SQUARE__ represent the possible __COMBINATIONS__ of alleles that the __OFFSPRING__ can __INHEREIT__ ...
File
File

... Evolution is defined as a change in gene frequencies over time. For example, if a population of rabbits is composed of 20% white rabbits and 80% brown rabbits, and twenty years later the population is 40% white rabbits and 60% brown rabbits, the gene frequency of the population has changed and the p ...
Genetics Study Notes
Genetics Study Notes

... chromosomes, does a bunch of crazy stuff), gene flow (where genes transfer from one population to another) 4. Name one other source of variation which causes a change in the order of bases in the genetic code: Mutations 5. Draw a diagram showing how 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes (use colour codi ...
DOC
DOC

... Plant breeders created the earliest artificial hybrids between different species (such as the feed cereal Triticale) in the 19th century, and progress in the science of genetics has been intertwined with crop breeding ever since. In 1903, W. L. Johannsen defined the heritable component of biological ...
Plant breeding
Plant breeding

... Plant breeders created the earliest artificial hybrids between different species (such as the feed cereal Triticale) in the 19th century, and progress in the science of genetics has been intertwined with crop breeding ever since. In 1903, W. L. Johannsen defined the heritable component of biological ...
Citrus Breeding - Udayana University Official Website
Citrus Breeding - Udayana University Official Website

... • Recurrent selection- diverse populations improved by selection and intercrossed • Mass selection- large population evaluated for a few outstanding individuals ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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