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Genetics Vocab – Unit 4
Genetics Vocab – Unit 4

... ● Incomplete Dominance - phenotype of a heterozygote is intermediate between the two homozygous parents; neither allele is dominant, but combine to display a new trait (ex: red flower + white flower = pink flower) ● Fertilization - joining of the sperm and egg. ● Polygenic Inheritance - one trait co ...
Unisexual reproduction in Vertebrates AP Biology Extra Credit
Unisexual reproduction in Vertebrates AP Biology Extra Credit

... Use the article linked under Monday (11/24) or Tuesday (11/25) on our website to answer the questions below. Questions marked with an “*” represent questions that relate to the article but might require your own thinking, or outside sources to answer. These questions are due on Friday 12/05. ...
24Species and Their Formation - University of Arizona | Ecology and
24Species and Their Formation - University of Arizona | Ecology and

... flies deposited their eggs only on hawthorn fruits. • Afterward, some Rhagoletis laid their eggs on apples instead of hawthorns. • Larvae that survived on the apples recognized the odor of the apples and thus sought out apple trees for mating when they emerged as adults. • The two types of Rhagoleti ...
Chapter 24 - powerpoint
Chapter 24 - powerpoint

... flies deposited their eggs only on hawthorn fruits. • Afterward, some Rhagoletis laid their eggs on apples instead of hawthorns. • Larvae that survived on the apples recognized the odor of the apples and thus sought out apple trees for mating when they emerged as adults. • The two types of Rhagoleti ...
Biology - cloudfront.net
Biology - cloudfront.net

... 9) Be able to use and understand the following terms: heterozygous, homozygous, trait(characteristic), allele, pure-line, hybrid, P1 generation, F1 generation, F2 generation, phenotype, genotype, dominant, recessive, cross-pollination, self-pollination, heredity, genetics, fertilization, 10) Give tw ...
Biologgy Assignment 10th Hereditry
Biologgy Assignment 10th Hereditry

... 2. What is monohybrid cross? 3. What are genes? 4. If an individual has XX chromosome [22 + XX] will that individual be male or female. 5. Which plant Mendel had choose for his experiments. 6. Name the branch of science that deals with Heredity and variation 7. Name two human traits which show varia ...
File - King`s Senior Science
File - King`s Senior Science

... Tinamou (can fly) ...
Ch.16 Notes - Green Local Schools
Ch.16 Notes - Green Local Schools

... • Speciation: species formation • Morphology: internal & external structure & appearance of an organism – Used for classification ...
Allopatric Speciation
Allopatric Speciation

... The extreme trait values that ensure mating between compatible individuals—such as the very dark and the very light colors—are favored in these populations. The intermediate trait values are selected against. Selection for species-recognition traits that prevent hybridization is called reinforcement ...
BDOL Interactive Chalkboard
BDOL Interactive Chalkboard

... c. tetrad = h.c. line up with each other gene by gene ...
Ch21
Ch21

... The degree to which geographic isolation affects a population of organisms depends on the organisms ability to disperse in its environment. Generally, small populations that become isolated from the parent population are more likely to change enough to become a new species, especially those organism ...
Powerpoint notes for chapter 21 detailed
Powerpoint notes for chapter 21 detailed

... The degree to which geographic isolation affects a population of organisms depends on the organisms ability to disperse in its environment. Generally, small populations that become isolated from the parent population are more likely to change enough to become a new species, especially those organism ...
1 The drawing shows the chromosomes in th~ nucleus of an
1 The drawing shows the chromosomes in th~ nucleus of an

... 12 It is observed that plants growing in a valley are taller, with larger leaves than plants of the same species growing on an exposed mountain side. Suggest an experiment to determine whether the difference is caused by genetics or the environment. State the results you would expect in either case. ...
File
File

... _____________________________ happens when sometimes an allele is not completely dominant or recessive, and can show as a blend of traits ...
Summary document
Summary document

... Natural selection increases the frequency of characteristics that make individuals better adapted and decreases the frequency of other characteristics leading to changes within the species.  Better-adapted individuals survive they can reproduce and pass on characteristics to their offspring.  Less ...
File
File

... 1. Mendel also conducted dihybrid crosses- wondered if both traits would always appear together or if they would be expressed independently of each other 2. Mendel discovered phenotypic ratio in F2 generation as always____________regardless of combination traits he used 3. Mendel’s dihybrid crosses ...
Section 6.6: Meiosis and Genetic Variation
Section 6.6: Meiosis and Genetic Variation

... combinations varies by species. – For example, fruit flies have only 4 chromosomes – or 16 possible chromosome combinations in a sex cell. • Since each egg and sperm has 16 possible chromosome combinations, the total number of possible combinations is 256 - 16 X 16. ...
Lab Speciation Picture PowerPoint
Lab Speciation Picture PowerPoint

... What happens to different subspecies when they are geographically isolated from each other? ...
mechanisms of invasive species success across
mechanisms of invasive species success across

... resource hypothesis, which states that invasive species are facilitated by high resource (e.g., light, water, nutrient) availability. While most plant invasive species occur in highly disturbed, resource-rich environments, some invaders exist in lower resource habitats. If they are to succeed in the ...
Biology CST Practice Questions
Biology CST Practice Questions

... A. An organism with favorable genetic variations will tend to survive and breed successfully. B. A population monopolizes all of the resources in its habitat, forcing other species to migrate. C. A community whose members work together utilizes all existing resources and migratory routes. D. The lar ...
Answers - WordPress.com
Answers - WordPress.com

... SECTION 1. GENETIC VARIATION WITHIN POPULATIONS 1. genetic variation 2. A wide range of phenotypes increases the likelihood that some individuals will have traits that allow them to survive in new environmental conditions. 3. gene pool 4. the combined alleles of all individuals in a population 5. al ...
UNIT 4: DNA and Genetics
UNIT 4: DNA and Genetics

... _____3. Each chromosome contains many genes along its length. _____4. Genes are hereditary units that control the expression of characteristics. _____5. Human characteristics can be in three categories; structural (anatomical), physiological, and behavioral. _____6. When organisms reproduce, they pa ...
Fitness of Zoo Animals
Fitness of Zoo Animals

... higher fitness than do homozygotes - often heterozygotes are more resistant to disease 3. lack of evolutionary potential - with all homozygotes there is lack of variation and all individuals will be susceptible to the same problems ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... – Integrated Taxonomic Information System – All Species Foundation ...
Selective Breeding - Mrs. Teffeteller's Science Classes
Selective Breeding - Mrs. Teffeteller's Science Classes

... Choose or select the cows in your herd that produce the most milk Only let these cows reproduce Select the offspring that produce the most milk Only let these offspring reproduce Keep repeating the process of selection and breeding until you ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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