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Disease Resistance Procedure
Disease Resistance Procedure

... offspring. On a separate worksheet, keep track of the parents and offspring for each generation. Write down each tiger’s phenotype and genotype and which tigers are “matched”. Important Concepts: ...
Shaelynn Sleater-Squires La Kretz Graduate Grant 2014-2015
Shaelynn Sleater-Squires La Kretz Graduate Grant 2014-2015

Presentation
Presentation

... 3. Chromosome disorders are caused by more or fewer chromosomes than normal. 4. These can occur because of mistakes during the process of meiosis. (Which would pass this disorder to the offspring.) ...
homozygous dominant when the offspring inherits two identical
homozygous dominant when the offspring inherits two identical

... the allele that is always masked in the presence of the stronger allele ...
BIOLOGY 350
BIOLOGY 350

... Unknown to many people, there are three loci in tomatoes that cause these insidious plants to bear fruit of very large size. The ordinary tomato weighs a pound. When homozygous for contributing alleles at all three loci, however, the plant bears “killer tomatoes” weighing 301 lbs. Assume each locus ...
Genetics Unit: 1. Heredity- the passing of traits from parent to young
Genetics Unit: 1. Heredity- the passing of traits from parent to young

... Heredity- the passing of traits from parent to young Genetics- branch of Biology that studies heredity Genes- factors that control traits Genotype- genetic makeup (ex. TT, Tt or tt) Genotypic Ratio- the proportion of genotypes for a particular parental cross Traits- specific characteristics that var ...
VIDEO SUMMARIES: GENETIC VARIATION
VIDEO SUMMARIES: GENETIC VARIATION

... •  Natural%selec4on%is%the%process%whereby%organisms%that%are%be:er%suited%to% the%environment%tend%to%survive%and%produce%offspring% •  Purpose:%to%help%the%survival%of%the%popula4on% •  Chatham%Island%(NZ)%Black%Robin% •  All%from%5%one%female% •  Now%250+% •  No%inbreeding%effects% •  Due%to%small% ...
Study guide: Ch 4: Due Thursday (Test Friday)
Study guide: Ch 4: Due Thursday (Test Friday)

... 5:What must occur for a girl to be colorblind? parents must have the recessive allele for colorblindness 6: Which trait is controlled by a gene with multiple alleles? Blood type 7:Genetic disorders are caused by? Mutations 8:Cloning results in two organisms that are genetically identical 9:What is a ...
issue highlights
issue highlights

... rapidly. These authors dissect the genetic basis of this trait using two closely related species of Drosophila. They identify several small genomic regions that have large effects on species-specific morphology, and they show that the size and shape of some rapidly evolving genital structures are sp ...
Species
Species

... • When allele frequencies change due to random events • More noticeable in small populations • Essential for survival of species/ population • Diversity of alleles in gene pool gives greater nuances of traits • Natural selection works on variants – The more traits, the better the species survival ...
Biology 164 Laboratory Inbreeding Depression and the Evolutionary
Biology 164 Laboratory Inbreeding Depression and the Evolutionary

... sequence of a functional allele is altered by mutation to code for a gene product which is either harmful or simply does not work. Mutation is a universal feature of DNA, and all species have individuals with deleterious recessive alleles. At any given locus, however, deleterious alleles are usually ...
Old Final Exam WITH ANSWERS!!
Old Final Exam WITH ANSWERS!!

... A. a herd of bighorn sheep in the Rocky Mountains B. new alleles arising from mutation C. 10,000 pigeons in Fayette County. D. an outcrossing tree species like shortleaf pine. __C__ 3. What is the term for mating pairs being more different (‘opposites attract’) than would be expected by chance? A. a ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

Genetic Diversity
Genetic Diversity

Project 13 : A Biological-inspired Dynamic Inbreeding Depression
Project 13 : A Biological-inspired Dynamic Inbreeding Depression

... In these previous works on Inbreeding Depression Reduction (IDR), we have found that by minimizing the replication of similar, poor performing genes in clones’ gene pool which minimize times spent evaluating poor choices, which in turn improves optimization performance. However, these previous works ...
handout
handout

... it could be (IBD AND genotype bb) OR (Not-IBD and genotype bb) The chance the alleles at this locus (or any) locus are IBD depends on the pedigree. Let f represent this probability. For this pedigree, f = ____________. Let P bb | IBD represent the probability the wolf at the bottom of the pedigree h ...
Genetics and Heredity Study Guide
Genetics and Heredity Study Guide

... heredity trait genetics fertilization purebred hybrid gene allele probability punnett square homozygous heterozygous codominance multiple alleles carrier genetic disorder Cystic Fibrosis Sickle-Cell Disease Hemophilia Down Syndrome Pedigree Karyotype ...
Question Paper for Competitive Exam : Plant Breeding
Question Paper for Competitive Exam : Plant Breeding

... not depend on another for transmission to offspring. What do we know today that makes this theory invalid? A ...
Allele Frequencies
Allele Frequencies

... • Random increase or decrease of alleles – Due to chance – Usually when populations are small – Associated with flipping a coin ...
AA - RUA
AA - RUA

... each one accumulates different mutations • Migration from one subpopulation to another with different alleles frequencies results in a new population with intermediate frequencies between the two populations ...
Aquaculture Science
Aquaculture Science

... • Developed by R.C. Punnett • illustrates the possible combinations for a particular trait rr r ...
Non-Random Mating
Non-Random Mating

... 1963 to 1990 there was a steady decline in hatching success. This could have been due to inbreeding depression (there are other possibilities).  If inbreeding depression/genetic drift was the culprit, genetic diversity (e.g. number of alleles per locus) should have been lower in Jasper Co. individu ...
Vocabulary
Vocabulary

... exclusively Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA). Some viruses use (Ribonucleic Acid) RNA as their genetic material. Inbreeding: The continued breeding of closely related individuals so as to preserve desirable traits in a stock. Line breeding: the interbreeding of individuals within a particular line of des ...
M2_Inbreeding - Crop and Soil Science
M2_Inbreeding - Crop and Soil Science

... • E is inbred but this does not contribute to FJ • No individual can appear twice in the same path • Path must represent potential for gene transmission (BCA is not valid, for example) ...
Genetic Drift The Founder Effect The Founder Effect
Genetic Drift The Founder Effect The Founder Effect

... • a population with 100 breeding males and 900 females has an effective size of 360. ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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