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Heroin: A Hundred-Year HabitHeroin: A Hundred
Heroin: A Hundred-Year HabitHeroin: A Hundred

... and the South-East. How, then, did nineteenth-century science come to bequeath this notorious drug of abuse to twentieth-century crime? In 1863, a dynamic German merchant called Friedrich Bayer (1825-76) set up a factory in Elberfeld to exploit new chemical procedures for making colourful dyes from ...
Opiates and Opioids
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... Opiate abuse causes major, long-lasting chemical changes in the brain. W hen an opiate is injected or taken in pill form, it travels to the brain's opiate receptors and releases endorphins chemicals that produce happy, positive feelings and reduce pain - producing a "reward response” that causes the ...
Name  ______________________________  CH 204, Fall 2014 Assignment 8 – Opioids
Name ______________________________ CH 204, Fall 2014 Assignment 8 – Opioids

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... one narcotic for another.  The life of a methadone patient is not easy. ...
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Types of drugs - WordPress.com
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What is “Krokodil”? - Maryland Poison Center

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... in opium. It was 10x more potent than opium. • In 1853, the hypodermic needle was invented and introduced it in Europe than America. • Hypodermic needle was used during Civil War and soldiers were addicted to morphine. • By 1900, 1 million Americans were addicted to opiates. ...
Opioid Overdose 101 - Harm Reduction Coalition
Opioid Overdose 101 - Harm Reduction Coalition

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... produced in several areas of the brain including the substantia nigra. • It is central to movement coordination, cognitive functions (by mediating signal transduction in the frontal lobe thus affecting memory, attention, and problemsolving in particular), latent inhibition and ...
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... cannot be ruled out. Effects: Symptoms may include Euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory depression, nausea, confusion, constricted pupils, constipation, sedation, or coma. There may be depressed appetite, thirst, reflexes and sexual desire, and/or an increased tolerance for pain. Codeine tends to have ...
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... NARCOTICS ARE COMING IN ALL COUNTRIES IN TRANSITION MARIJUANA HEROIN COCAIN CRACK SINTETIC NARCOTICS- LSD, ECSTASY “Pod solncem demokratii rascveta¥t ne tolÝko gladiolusÝi no i marihuana.” Sergeí Dovlatov, Russian short-story writer and novelist. ...
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... can cause arthritis or other rheumatologic problems. 6-Of course, sharing of injection equipment or fluids can lead to some of the most severe consequences of heroin abuse— infections with hepatitis B and C, HIV, and a host of other blood borne viruses, which drug abusers can then pass on to their s ...
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Slide 1

... • There is no way to predict who will have a bad reaction to the drug • It acts as a hallucinogen, stimulant, depressant, and anesthetic all at the same time • Can be ingested orally or smoke by applying the liquid to a cigarette or marijuana (this is called Lacing) • PCP causes the user to feel det ...
Heroin
Heroin

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OPIOIDS
OPIOIDS

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... At times it gives a feeling of happiness and well-being. Heroin, after injection, rapidly reaches the brain, thus giving an immediate effect. Because of its pain relief and "happiness" effect, heroin is potentially the most addictive drug of the narcotic/analgesic type. If the body is not supplied w ...
OPIOIDS
OPIOIDS

... • current users: # significantly increasing it was estimated that there were 141,000 new users of heroin in 1995 ...
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Heroin



Heroin (diacetylmorphine or morphine diacetate, also known as diamorphine (BAN, INN)) and commonly known by its street names of H, smack, boy, horse, brown, black, tar, and others is an opioid analgesic originally synthesized by C. R. Alder Wright in 1874 by adding two acetyl groups to the molecule morphine, which is found naturally in the opium poppy. It is the 3,6-diacetyl ester of morphine. Administered intravenously by injection, heroin is two to four times more potent than morphine and is faster in its onset of action.Illicit heroin is sometimes available in freebase form, dulling the sheen and consistency to a matte-white powder. Because of its lower boiling point, the freebase form of heroin is also smokable. It is prevalent in heroin coming from Afghanistan, which in 2004 produced roughly 87% of the world supply in illicit raw opium. However, the production rate in Mexico has risen sixfold from 2007 to 2011, changing that percentage and placing Mexico as the second largest opium producer in the world.As with other opioids, diacetylmorphine is used as both a legal, medically prescribed drug (e.g., as an analgesic, cough suppressant and as an anti-diarrhea drug) and a recreational drug, in which case the user is seeking euphoria. Frequent and regular administration is associated with tolerance and physical dependence. Internationally, diacetylmorphine is controlled under Schedules I and IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is illegal to manufacture, possess, or sell diacetylmorphine without a license.It is also available for prescription to long-term users as a form of opioid replacement therapy in the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany, and Denmark, alongside psycho-social care—in the same manner that methadone or buprenorphine are used in the United States and Canada—and a similar programme is being campaigned for by liberal political parties in Norway.
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