2 – Archaic Greece – Rise of Athenian Democracy
... nobles, which were called the Areopagus, from the name of the hill on which they met. In the eighth century BC, these nobles gradually became very wealthy, particularly off of the cash crops of wine and olive oil, both of which require great wealth to get started. As their wealth increased, the nobl ...
... nobles, which were called the Areopagus, from the name of the hill on which they met. In the eighth century BC, these nobles gradually became very wealthy, particularly off of the cash crops of wine and olive oil, both of which require great wealth to get started. As their wealth increased, the nobl ...
05 Bakewell.indd - University of Warwick
... the ekklesia thus served as a rough barometer of the will of the people on a given issue at a particular moment in time. Directing the deliberations of the assembly was an enormous task. Thus, the main purpose of the council of 500 was to set the agenda for the larger body, in both its regularly sch ...
... the ekklesia thus served as a rough barometer of the will of the people on a given issue at a particular moment in time. Directing the deliberations of the assembly was an enormous task. Thus, the main purpose of the council of 500 was to set the agenda for the larger body, in both its regularly sch ...
Pericles` role in the development of the Golden Age of Athens
... paying the tribute to Athens for military purposes, not for domestic affairs. ...
... paying the tribute to Athens for military purposes, not for domestic affairs. ...
Section 3 - Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age
... Athenian Empire After the defeat of the Persians, Athens helped organize the Delian League. In time, Athens took over leadership of the league and dominated all the citystates in it. Pericles used the money from the league’s treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest in the Mediterranean. A st ...
... Athenian Empire After the defeat of the Persians, Athens helped organize the Delian League. In time, Athens took over leadership of the league and dominated all the citystates in it. Pericles used the money from the league’s treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest in the Mediterranean. A st ...
Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age
... Athenian Empire After the defeat of the Persians, Athens helped organize the Delian League. In time, Athens took over leadership of the league and dominated all the citystates in it. Pericles used the money from the league’s treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest in the Mediterranean. A st ...
... Athenian Empire After the defeat of the Persians, Athens helped organize the Delian League. In time, Athens took over leadership of the league and dominated all the citystates in it. Pericles used the money from the league’s treasury to make the Athenian navy the strongest in the Mediterranean. A st ...
Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age
... not accurate recordings of what took place. Herodotus, a Greek who lived in Athens for a time, pioneered the accurate reporting of events. His book on the Persian Wars is considered the first work of history. However, the greatest historian of the classical age was the Athenian Thucydides (thoo-Slu- ...
... not accurate recordings of what took place. Herodotus, a Greek who lived in Athens for a time, pioneered the accurate reporting of events. His book on the Persian Wars is considered the first work of history. However, the greatest historian of the classical age was the Athenian Thucydides (thoo-Slu- ...
Chapter 5
... King Minos, his deadly maze called the Labyrinth, and a half-man, half-bull beast called the Minotaur, who trapped prisoners in the maze and ate them alive—there are the tales Greek storytellers told. Many people have wondered whether they actually happened. Beginning in the late 1890s a British arc ...
... King Minos, his deadly maze called the Labyrinth, and a half-man, half-bull beast called the Minotaur, who trapped prisoners in the maze and ate them alive—there are the tales Greek storytellers told. Many people have wondered whether they actually happened. Beginning in the late 1890s a British arc ...
AHIS3051 - University of Newcastle
... in abbreviated form in the footnotes. The simplest referencing system is the so-called Harvard style, which requires only author’s name, publication date and page numbers. If you prefer, you may also use your own abbreviations. eg. Cawkwell 1970: 45 or Cawkwell, Blaiklock Essays 45 Culham 1978 or Cu ...
... in abbreviated form in the footnotes. The simplest referencing system is the so-called Harvard style, which requires only author’s name, publication date and page numbers. If you prefer, you may also use your own abbreviations. eg. Cawkwell 1970: 45 or Cawkwell, Blaiklock Essays 45 Culham 1978 or Cu ...
Athenian War Council: The Peloponnesian War
... observing a religious festival. After the Greek victory at Marathon, a stalemate occurred until 482 BCE, when the new Emperor Xerxes returned with an even bigger army. The Greeks set up their defense with Athenian admirals given control of the combined navies of the Greek citystates, and Spartan gen ...
... observing a religious festival. After the Greek victory at Marathon, a stalemate occurred until 482 BCE, when the new Emperor Xerxes returned with an even bigger army. The Greeks set up their defense with Athenian admirals given control of the combined navies of the Greek citystates, and Spartan gen ...
REVIEW ARTICLE The Pitfalls of Introducing Greek History
... not appear in Sealey's index. Surely we want to convey more caution in the matter of Herodotus' sources. Likewise there are serious distortions in the Thucydides period. According to Sealey's Thucydides, in 4 1 6 Dorian Melos and Thera were the only islands in the Cyclades that did not belong to the ...
... not appear in Sealey's index. Surely we want to convey more caution in the matter of Herodotus' sources. Likewise there are serious distortions in the Thucydides period. According to Sealey's Thucydides, in 4 1 6 Dorian Melos and Thera were the only islands in the Cyclades that did not belong to the ...
Committee: Peloponnesian War: Delian League Crisis Topic: 431
... eyes focused on Sparta, as its intervention would trigger a war, while its abstention would permit Athens to crush the rebellion. The Spartans called a meeting of the Peloponnesian League to discuss the possibility of war. Surprisingly, Corinth, Sparta’s most powerful and essential ally in any war a ...
... eyes focused on Sparta, as its intervention would trigger a war, while its abstention would permit Athens to crush the rebellion. The Spartans called a meeting of the Peloponnesian League to discuss the possibility of war. Surprisingly, Corinth, Sparta’s most powerful and essential ally in any war a ...
Peloponnesian War: Practice Test 1. The politician who
... 75. In 421 Athens and Sparta agreed to the Peace of Nicias. Which statement is not true about the Peace? A. Athens and Sparta agreed to return to the status quo in 431. B. Delphi was chosen to moderate future disputes between the parties. C. Corinth and Thebes refused to join Sparta in the Peace. ...
... 75. In 421 Athens and Sparta agreed to the Peace of Nicias. Which statement is not true about the Peace? A. Athens and Sparta agreed to return to the status quo in 431. B. Delphi was chosen to moderate future disputes between the parties. C. Corinth and Thebes refused to join Sparta in the Peace. ...
Committee: Peloponnesian War: Delian League Crisis Topic: 431
... the Corinthians could would seize control of the Corcyraean fleet, and their combined navy (currently the second and third largest in Greece) would surpass that of Athens. For Athens, naval supremacy constituted the backbone of its empire and its military prowess – it could not permit the possibili ...
... the Corinthians could would seize control of the Corcyraean fleet, and their combined navy (currently the second and third largest in Greece) would surpass that of Athens. For Athens, naval supremacy constituted the backbone of its empire and its military prowess – it could not permit the possibili ...
Speaking to the Deaf: Herodotus, his Audience, and the Spartans at
... Fetters in this way establish an analogy between the Spartans’ confidence in their prosperity, which made them ready to force others into submission, and Croesus’ confidence in his wealth, which led him to a preventive attack against the Persians, in an attempt ‘to restrain in some way their growing ...
... Fetters in this way establish an analogy between the Spartans’ confidence in their prosperity, which made them ready to force others into submission, and Croesus’ confidence in his wealth, which led him to a preventive attack against the Persians, in an attempt ‘to restrain in some way their growing ...
Peloponnesian War
... Athens' rise to brilliance was resented and mistrusted by other city-states, and especially by Sparta and Corinth. The former feared that Athens would begin expanded on land and threaten her system of alliances in the Peloponnesian Peninsula, while Corinth feared Athens as an economic rival that ha ...
... Athens' rise to brilliance was resented and mistrusted by other city-states, and especially by Sparta and Corinth. The former feared that Athens would begin expanded on land and threaten her system of alliances in the Peloponnesian Peninsula, while Corinth feared Athens as an economic rival that ha ...
Anicent Athens - WordPress.com
... were strapped sandals. Women wore their hair long with braids and men wore their hair short, with a beard. Athenians homes were made of stones, muds and wood. There were normally two or three rooms inside the house. There was no kitchen because most citizens cooked outside their homes. There were on ...
... were strapped sandals. Women wore their hair long with braids and men wore their hair short, with a beard. Athenians homes were made of stones, muds and wood. There were normally two or three rooms inside the house. There was no kitchen because most citizens cooked outside their homes. There were on ...
The Challenge of Persia History 103 — World
... Thucydides- viewed war and politics in rational terms as activities of humans. Emphasized accuracy and precision of ...
... Thucydides- viewed war and politics in rational terms as activities of humans. Emphasized accuracy and precision of ...
Chapter 4: Ancient Greece
... • The Battle of Marathon occurred in 490 B.C. on the plain of Marathon, a short distance from Athens. 26 miles. • The Persians waited there for the Athenians. (pages 134–137) Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the information. ...
... • The Battle of Marathon occurred in 490 B.C. on the plain of Marathon, a short distance from Athens. 26 miles. • The Persians waited there for the Athenians. (pages 134–137) Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the information. ...
The Ancient Greeks - Wharton Management Department
... labour force for the larger estates. As Aristotle wrote in his Constitution of Athens (II), "there was civil strife between the nobles and the people for a long time" because "the poor, with their wives and children, were enslaved to the rich" and "had no political rights." Yet another factor was mi ...
... labour force for the larger estates. As Aristotle wrote in his Constitution of Athens (II), "there was civil strife between the nobles and the people for a long time" because "the poor, with their wives and children, were enslaved to the rich" and "had no political rights." Yet another factor was mi ...
The Classical Review War and Democracy (D.M.) Pritchard (ed
... ideology, but the ambiguity at its centre always offers an escape route, and questioning is not synonymous with advocating, much less effecting, change’ (p. 183). D. Konstan, ‘Ridiculing a Popular War: Old Comedy and Militarism in Classical Athens’, examines how Old Comedy, through its freedom to cr ...
... ideology, but the ambiguity at its centre always offers an escape route, and questioning is not synonymous with advocating, much less effecting, change’ (p. 183). D. Konstan, ‘Ridiculing a Popular War: Old Comedy and Militarism in Classical Athens’, examines how Old Comedy, through its freedom to cr ...
- Munich Personal RePEc Archive
... days, if not paid, poor Athenians would lose four days remuneration (wages etc.) which they could ill afford.6 Thus, the theater became the first state sponsored and publicly financed type of education. Athenian plays teached almost everything: history and mythology (for example Aeschylus “The Persi ...
... days, if not paid, poor Athenians would lose four days remuneration (wages etc.) which they could ill afford.6 Thus, the theater became the first state sponsored and publicly financed type of education. Athenian plays teached almost everything: history and mythology (for example Aeschylus “The Persi ...
The Historians: Herodotus and Thucydides
... Elephantine in Egypt, east to Babylon, west to Thurii in Italy, as well as across Greece and the Aegean, particularly Samos. The dominant event of his lifetime – the Persian Wars – took place when he was only a child. His adult life coincided with the period of Athenian dominance in Greece and the ...
... Elephantine in Egypt, east to Babylon, west to Thurii in Italy, as well as across Greece and the Aegean, particularly Samos. The dominant event of his lifetime – the Persian Wars – took place when he was only a child. His adult life coincided with the period of Athenian dominance in Greece and the ...
the hellenic league of 480 bc -fact or ideological fiction?
... new sentence, beginning [J.E:1:et OE: nuv6cx.v6[J.E:VOL, may well denote an interval of time between the peace treaties and the next plans (to reconnoitre enemy resources and to seek aid from the neutral states), but in its immediate context it suggests that all the steps were discussed and decided ...
... new sentence, beginning [J.E:1:et OE: nuv6cx.v6[J.E:VOL, may well denote an interval of time between the peace treaties and the next plans (to reconnoitre enemy resources and to seek aid from the neutral states), but in its immediate context it suggests that all the steps were discussed and decided ...
World History
... Between 750 B.C. and 500 B.C., the Greeks evolved different forms of government. At first, the ruler was a king. A government in which a king or queen exercises central power is called a monarchy. Slowly, power shifted to a class of noble landowners. At first, the nobles defended the king, but in ti ...
... Between 750 B.C. and 500 B.C., the Greeks evolved different forms of government. At first, the ruler was a king. A government in which a king or queen exercises central power is called a monarchy. Slowly, power shifted to a class of noble landowners. At first, the nobles defended the king, but in ti ...
World History - The Bronx High School of Science
... Between 750 B.C. and 500 B.C., the Greeks evolved different forms of government. At first, the ruler was a king. A government in which a king or queen exercises central power is called a monarchy. Slowly, power shifted to a class of noble landowners. At first, the nobles defended the king, but in ti ...
... Between 750 B.C. and 500 B.C., the Greeks evolved different forms of government. At first, the ruler was a king. A government in which a king or queen exercises central power is called a monarchy. Slowly, power shifted to a class of noble landowners. At first, the nobles defended the king, but in ti ...
Greco-Persian Wars
The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (modern day Iran) and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them. This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike.In 499 BC, the tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, embarked on an expedition to conquer the island of Naxos, with Persian support; however, the expedition was a debacle and, pre-empting his dismissal, Aristagoras incited all of Hellenic Asia Minor into rebellion against the Persians. This was the beginning of the Ionian Revolt, which would last until 493 BC, progressively drawing more regions of Asia Minor into the conflict. Aristagoras secured military support from Athens and Eretria, and in 498 BC these forces helped to capture and burn the Persian regional capital of Sardis. The Persian king Darius the Great vowed to have revenge on Athens and Eretria for this act. The revolt continued, with the two sides effectively stalemated throughout 497–495 BC. In 494 BC, the Persians regrouped, and attacked the epicentre of the revolt in Miletus. At the Battle of Lade, the Ionians suffered a decisive defeat, and the rebellion collapsed, with the final members being stamped out the following year.Seeking to secure his empire from further revolts and from the interference of the mainland Greeks, Darius embarked on a scheme to conquer Greece and to punish Athens and Eretria for the burning of Sardis. The first Persian invasion of Greece began in 492 BC, with the Persian general Mardonius successfully re-subjugating Thrace and conquering Macedon before several mishaps forced an early end to the rest of the campaign. In 490 BC a second force was sent to Greece, this time across the Aegean Sea, under the command of Datis and Artaphernes. This expedition subjugated the Cyclades, before besieging, capturing and razing Eretria. However, while en route to attack Athens, the Persian force was decisively defeated by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon, ending Persian efforts for the time being.Darius then began to plan to completely conquer Greece, but died in 486 BC and responsibility for the conquest passed to his son Xerxes. In 480 BC, Xerxes personally led the second Persian invasion of Greece with one of the largest ancient armies ever assembled. Victory over the Allied Greek states at the famous Battle of Thermopylae allowed the Persians to torch an evacuated Athens and overrun most of Greece. However, while seeking to destroy the combined Greek fleet, the Persians suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Salamis. The following year, the confederated Greeks went on the offensive, defeating the Persian army at the Battle of Plataea, and ending the invasion of Greece.The allied Greeks followed up their success by destroying the rest of the Persian fleet at the Battle of Mycale, before expelling Persian garrisons from Sestos (479 BC) and Byzantium (478 BC). The actions of the general Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium alienated many of the Greek states from the Spartans, and the anti-Persian alliance was therefore reconstituted around Athenian leadership, as the so-called Delian League. The Delian League continued to campaign against Persia for the next three decades, beginning with the expulsion of the remaining Persian garrisons from Europe. At the Battle of the Eurymedon in 466 BC, the League won a double victory that finally secured freedom for the cities of Ionia. However, the League's involvement in an Egyptian revolt (from 460–454 BC) resulted in a disastrous defeat, and further campaigning was suspended. A fleet was sent to Cyprus in 451 BC, but achieved little, and when it withdrew the Greco-Persian Wars drew to a quiet end. Some historical sources suggest the end of hostilities was marked by a peace treaty between Athens and Persia, the so-called Peace of Callias.