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The Arab Empire and its Successors
The Arab Empire and its Successors

... Ali is assassinated, and leaves Mu’awiya as Caliph Husayn (Ali’s son) – Karbala – last struggle against Umayyads ...
The Arab Empire and its Successors
The Arab Empire and its Successors

... Ali is assassinated, and leaves Mu’awiya as Caliph Husayn (Ali’s son) – Karbala – last struggle against Umayyads ...
6.2 Sunni Shia split
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... A family known as the Umayyads (oo•MYE•yadz) then came to power. The Umayyads moved the Muslim capital to Damascus. This location, away from Mecca, made controlling conquered territories easier. However, the Arab Muslims felt it was too far away from their lands. In addition, the Umayyads abandoned ...
Chapter 6-2: The Arab Empire and Its Successors
Chapter 6-2: The Arab Empire and Its Successors

... converted to Islam and prospered as soldiers for the Abbasids took over the eastern provinces of the Abbasid dynasty captured Baghdad and most of the Anatolian Peninsula ...
Question - Barrington 220
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... their religions. • Tolerant of “People of the Book” – Follow scriptures revealed to them before Muhammad. ...
Muslim Trade networks
Muslim Trade networks

... desert as a highway rather than an obstacle… [Control of the Sahara] gave the Arab conquerors immediate control of the inland caravan routes, which had previously been controlled by independent tribal powers…These inland routes, were put to immediate use by merchants, messengers, military reinforcem ...
The Arab Empire
The Arab Empire

... Built in Jerusalem in 691 CE Built by Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ...
Growth of Islamic Society
Growth of Islamic Society

...  632 Muhammed died without warning  Abu Bakr elected Caliph (deputy, successor). Friend ...
Lecture Notes_Islam_Key Concepts
Lecture Notes_Islam_Key Concepts

... caliphs and the more pious Muslims resented the secular behavior of the caliphs o Abbasid Caliphate  The family of Abbas, Muhammad’s uncle controlled the secret organization that led the revolt to take down the Umayyad  Befriended their relatives in Ali’s family  Held power until Mongols killed t ...
The Rise of Islam 632 - 1200
The Rise of Islam 632 - 1200

... Al-Andalus • Some of greatest writers & thinkers in Jewish history worked in Muslim Spain such as Halevi & Maimonides. • At same time Islamic thought also flourished. Ibn Hazm, Ibn Rushd (Averroes) are examples. ...
Islamic Empires - Brimley Area Schools
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History of early Islamic Tunisia



The History of early Islamic Tunisia opens with the arrival of the Arabs who brought their language and the religion of Islam, and its calendar. The Arab conquest followed strategy designed by the Umayyad Caliphate regarding its long-term conflict with the Byzantine Empire. The native Berbers eventually converted to Islam. They might have seen some similarities between themselves and the Arabs, in similar cognate culture, such as familiarity with a pastoral way of life. The first local Islamic ruling house, the Aghlabids, consisted primarily of rule by leading members of this Arab tribe. Fundamental elements of Islamic civilization were established. Although accepting Islam, many Berbers nonetheless resisted rule by the Arabs, establishing the Rustamid kingdom following the Kharijite revolt. Next in Ifriqiya (Tunisia) arose the Shia Fatimids, inspired by a few immigrants from the east yet consisting for the most part of Ifriqiya Berbers. The Fatimids later expanded their rule east, through conquest by Berber armies of Egypt, and established their caliphate there which came to include Syria and the Hejaz.
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