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Honors Biology - WordPress.com
Honors Biology - WordPress.com

... 3. The water cycle is responsible for transporting nutrients from one part of an ecosystem to another or between one ecosystem and another. True 4. The air we breathe is made up of about 21% oxygen. True ...
STERNGRR Examples in representative organisms
STERNGRR Examples in representative organisms

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Identify the features that animals have in common. • Distinguish
Identify the features that animals have in common. • Distinguish

... a. Many soft-bodied invertebrates have a hydrostatic skeleton. b. A hydrostatic skeleton consists of water that is contained under pressure in a closed cavity, such as a gastrovascular cavity or a coelom. c. Other invertebrates, such as insects, have a type of skeleton known as an exoskeleton, which ...
The Scientific Method - Academic Computer Center
The Scientific Method - Academic Computer Center

... hundreds, when the evolving field of Microbiology began testing these ideas. While a series of scientists do receive credit for testing Spontaneous Generation (Francisco Redi), it was Louis Pasteur who settled the issue. Mr. Pasteur’s work was well organized, detailed and followed a logical sequence ...
Chapter 22: Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life
Chapter 22: Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life

...  Carolus Linnaeus, 1735, published a taxonomy of all known life o Linnaeus’ classification put species into categories based on similarities that did not imply kinship but instead a creator’s genius  Paleontology began with Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) o fossils, remains or traces of past organisms, ...
Fish Taxonomy and Systematics_Lecture 3
Fish Taxonomy and Systematics_Lecture 3

...  Imagine an ancestral species A that gives rise to three modern-day species, B, C, and D.  Imagine further that 15% of the genetic content of species B differs from that of species A, 10% of the genetic content of species C differs from that of species A, and 70% of the genetic content of species ...
Evolution is the process of cumulative change in the heritable
Evolution is the process of cumulative change in the heritable

... coacervates) were formed. These are both examples of protobionts.  The microspheres accumulated substances inside themselves and attracted lipids to the outside, forming a lipid-protein layer.  The combination of these microspheres with ribozymes would have formed very primitive cells. It is belie ...
Year 9 Term 2: Body Systems and Responses
Year 9 Term 2: Body Systems and Responses

... in their environment identify that living things are made of cells identify that substances move into and out of cells distinguish between unicellular and multicellular organisms explain why multicellular organisms require specialised organs and systems (limitations of diffusion) describe some examp ...
Biology Today (BIOL 109)
Biology Today (BIOL 109)

... by means of natural selection.” • Had two main hypotheses. – Branching descent – living species come from a species that lived in earlier times. This explains common inheritance. – Natural selection – explains that parents with genotypes that favor survival and reproduction leave more offspring than ...
Science Background Information
Science Background Information

... intensive study of the data he collected during WW II. He proposed that molten magma from beneath the earth's crust could ooze up between the plates in the Great Global Rift. As this hot magma cooled in the ocean water, it expanded and pushed the plates on both sides of it -- North and South America ...
Respiration in Organisms
Respiration in Organisms

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I. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES

... VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES (cave fish /minnow) 7. Explain why eyesight is not an important adaptation to life in a cave.________________________________ ...
Chapter 33 Invertebrates Parazoa
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... Molting of the cuticle is called ecdysis. Extensive cephalization. Open circulatory systems in which a heart pumps hemolymph through short arteries and into open spaces (sinuses). Aquatic members- gills for gas exchange; terrestrial members- tracheal system of branched tubes leading from surface thr ...
Explain each of the following unifying concepts in biology
Explain each of the following unifying concepts in biology

... During this voyage, Darwin made many observations that convinced him that evolution had taken place. „ For example, his studies of how the characteristics of similar species vary from place to place led him to conclude that species often change as they migrate and adapt to new environments: ...
Characteristics of Life Lab Key!
Characteristics of Life Lab Key!

... consume and autotrophs make their own food by photosynthesis.) Humans are heterotrophs because we eat! 5. Is an earthworm an autotroph or a heterotroph? Growth and Development (metamorphosis, development in egg or in uterus, growth from seed or spore) ...
Unit 4 Practice Test - Kirkwood Community College
Unit 4 Practice Test - Kirkwood Community College

... 32. The flower in the diagram above is an example of a(n) ____________________ flower. 33. Organisms that have left and right halves that mirror each other when divided by an imaginary longitudinal plane are said to have ____________________ symmetry. 34. Animals without backbones are called ______ ...
I. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES
I. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES

... VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES (cave fish /minnow) 7. Explain why eyesight is not an important adaptation to life in a cave.________________________________ ...
Chapter-24
Chapter-24

...  Size of a large crow, long, bony tail, three clawed fingers on each forelimb, and a heavy jaw with short, spiky teeth, and feathers.  Radiometric dating indicates that the fossil lived 150 million years ago.  Most widely known transitional fossil in the bird lineage ...
Origin of Diversity Notes
Origin of Diversity Notes

... Chemosynthesis Inorganic molecules reacted with energy input from lightning etc. forming simple organic theory compounds (sugar, amino acids, nitrogenous bases, fatty acids). These then combined to form complex ...
Summary Powerpoint of all Evolution chapters
Summary Powerpoint of all Evolution chapters

... • Why are there no rabbits in Australia and no kangaroos in England? • Observed dinosaur bones – why did they disappear? • Had similar animals on different Galapagos Islands once been members of the same species? ...
Phylum Hemichordata
Phylum Hemichordata

... covered with cilia and mucus (like clam); used to catch food particles. Constant flow of water through body from oral opening to atriopore. Can swim, but spends most time in sediment. Muscle groups called myomeres arranged as in fish. Branchiostoma is common N.A. genus, very similar to earliest k ...
Homo
Homo

... Based on this fossil and other discoveries, this species had a brain the size of a chimpanzee, a prognathous jaw, longer arms (for some level of arboreal locomotion), and sexual dimorphism more apelike than human.  However, the pelvis and skull bones and fossil tracks showed that A. afarensis walke ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Chapter 34 Vertebrates
PowerPoint Presentation - Chapter 34 Vertebrates

... Based on this fossil and other discoveries, this species had a brain the size of a chimpanzee, a prognathous jaw, longer arms (for some level of arboreal locomotion), and sexual dimorphism more apelike than human.  However, the pelvis and skull bones and fossil tracks showed that A. afarensis walke ...
Chapter 19 Section 1 Review Page 474
Chapter 19 Section 1 Review Page 474

... Students will understand that the features of Earth’s evolving environment affect living systems, and that life on Earth is unique in the solar system. Objective 1: Describe the unique physical features of Earth’s environment that make life on Earth possible. Objective 2: Analyze how ecosystems diff ...
Tusi (1201 – 1274) Persian Scholar Argued that those organisms
Tusi (1201 – 1274) Persian Scholar Argued that those organisms

... Argued that those organisms that could gain new features could gain an advantage over those that did not and survived. Thought elements mixed and changed to create three types of living things – plants, animals and humans. Thought that some animals were more advanced than others and that humans deve ...
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Evolutionary history of life



The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet, until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present-day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
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