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1. Invertebrates
1. Invertebrates

... Used to transport items throughout the body. -oxygen -carbon dioxide -food molecules Small aquatic organisms simply transport items from water into their body by diffusion. ...
Evidence of Continental Drift
Evidence of Continental Drift

... several fossil organisms found on different landmasses. ...
Ch9 Notes (7th) - Stephanie Dietterle Webpage
Ch9 Notes (7th) - Stephanie Dietterle Webpage

... • Earthworms tunnel for a living. On damp nights or rainy days, they come up out of their burrows. They crawl on the surface of the ground, seeking leaves and other decaying matter that they will drag underground and eat. This keeps the worm’s skin moist being able to obtain oxygen through the moist ...
Evolution of the Animal Phyla
Evolution of the Animal Phyla

... Arthropods belong to the phylum Arthropoda The most successful of all animal groups 2/3rd of all named species 80% of all arthropods are insects Scientists estimate that a quintillion insects are Fig. 21.26 alive at any one time ...
Plates Are Moving Beneath You
Plates Are Moving Beneath You

... and South America look like they could fit together? Scientists did. They cut up a map, moved the continents close together, and came up with a huge landmass called Pangaea (one super-continent). Scientists also looked at the fossils (long-dead animal bones and plants) on the different continents. T ...
36968-156363-1
36968-156363-1

... The theory of evolution suggests why there are differences among living things! Darwin developed of the theory of evolution that is accepted by most scientists today. He described his ideas in a book called On the Origin of Species, which was published in 1859. After many years, Darwin’s hypothesis ...
File - Pomp
File - Pomp

... • They were similar to each other and also similar to the finches on the main land • Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection to explain this phenomenon ...
Evolution Practice Test - Miami Beach Senior High
Evolution Practice Test - Miami Beach Senior High

... 46. Which characteristics of a population would most likely indicate the lowest potential for evolutionary change in that population? 1. sexual reproduction and few mutations 3. asexual reproduction and few mutations 2. sexual reproduction and many mutations 4. asexual reproduction and many mutation ...
A fish tank is an example of an aquaponics ecosystem. In an
A fish tank is an example of an aquaponics ecosystem. In an

... A fish is an aquatic animal that survives in water by breathing in dissolved oxygen using its gills and breathing out carbon dioxide that gets dissolved in the water. Like all animals, fish require energy to support their biological systems and enable them to move about, reproduce and stay alive. If ...
Standard 5 - Pompton Lakes School District
Standard 5 - Pompton Lakes School District

... To show evidence of meeting this CPI, students may answer the following ...
4 Chapter
4 Chapter

... One of the recent systems of Taxonomy, which is suggested by R.Whittaker, depends on classifying the living organisms into five kingdoms (instead of two). ...
summary of b1 topic 1
summary of b1 topic 1

... Biodiversity is the number of different species of organisms in a specific area. (Lots of different organisms = great biodiversity / very few different organisms = lesser biodiversity). You need to use binomial classification to identify the different species in an area to give a measure of biodiver ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... called Pangaea had existed in the past. • It broke up starting 200 million years ago, and the pieces ``drifted'' to their present positions. • He cited the fit of South America and Africa, ancient climate similarities, fossil evidence (such as the fern Glossopteris and mesosaurus), and similarity of ...
The crust - Lyndhurst Schools
The crust - Lyndhurst Schools

... poles, its climate becomes colder. • The continent carries with it the fossils and rocks that formed at its previous locations. • For example, fossils of tropical plants are found on Spitsbergen, an island in the Arctic Ocean. When these plants lived about 300 million years ago, the island must have ...
Introduction to Geology
Introduction to Geology

... in the geologic past are essentially the same as those operating today -first proposed in late 1700’s by James Hutton (“father of modern geology”) -later supported and advanced by Charles Lyall in 1800’s -not all geological processes hold same importance and operate at same rate through different ti ...
Earth Science Quiz-1 –Main Campus Quiz
Earth Science Quiz-1 –Main Campus Quiz

... a. A tentative explanation of a body of data is called a hypothesis b. A theory is less likely to be correct than hypotheses. c. A hypothesis is strengthened if it successfully predicts the outcomes of new experiments. d. If new evidence indicates that a theory is wrong, the theory may be modified d ...
Continental Drift and Seafloor Spreading
Continental Drift and Seafloor Spreading

... 3. Glossopteris- plant fossils found on different continents- Plant fossils 4. Tropical plant fossils that were found on an island in Artic Ocean! (Scratches in rocks made by glaciers in South Africa) The continental drift theory was NOT accepted because Wegener could not explain HOW the continents ...
evolution practice test
evolution practice test

... ____ 19. When checking shell color for a species of snail found only in a remote area seldom visited by humans, scientists discovered the distribution of individuals that is shown in the graph in Figure 15-1. Based on the information shown in the graph, the snail population is undergoing _____. ...
Stage_4_answers_for_essa
Stage_4_answers_for_essa

... Into: water, used for chemical processes and to dissolve some chemicals. Also to fill the cell. Oxygen, used for respiration to make energy. Glucose, used for respiration to make energy. Other chemicals (amino acids) are used to build the proteins for the cells. In plants, carbon dioxide and water t ...
Plate Tectonics - Noadswood Science
Plate Tectonics - Noadswood Science

... Tectonic theory People once thought that the oceans and the continents were formed by shrinkage from when the Earth cooled down after being formed. Alfred Wegener proposed something different. People didn’t believe him because he couldn’t prove it, so he had to find some evidence: ...
Prologue Notes #2 - Mr. Palme`s Webpage
Prologue Notes #2 - Mr. Palme`s Webpage

... Prologue: The Molecular Perspective ...
video slide - SchoolRack
video slide - SchoolRack

... • The Cretaceous extinction doomed many marine and terrestrial organisms, notably the dinosaurs • It may have been caused by a large meteor impact ...
Biological Science - Graves County Schools
Biological Science - Graves County Schools

... level, students study relationships among populations and ecosystems that contribute to the success or demise of a specific population or species. Students construct basic explanations that can account for the great diversity among organisms. The stage is set for high school students to evaluate the ...
Make Your Own Fossils!
Make Your Own Fossils!

... the Law of Conservation of Matter states, the matter on earth is never created or destroyed, just changed. One type of rock can eventually become another type of rock. All sediments on the earth will also eventually be turned into new rocks. There are many ways for the sediments that become rocks to ...
THE CASE AGAINST INTELLIGENT DESIGN. The Faith That Dare
THE CASE AGAINST INTELLIGENT DESIGN. The Faith That Dare

... ludicrously wrong. We have known for a long time that the Earth is 4.6 billion years old (the 6,000- to 10,000-year claim comes from biblical statements, including toting up the number of "begats") and that species were not created suddenly or simultaneously (not only do most species go extinct, but ...
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Evolutionary history of life



The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet, until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present-day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
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