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Levels of Organization and Classification of Life
Levels of Organization and Classification of Life

... • Archaebacteria and Eubacteria • Single cells • No nucleus or organelles • Includes producers, consumers, and decomposers ...
Evolution Unit 5 Overview
Evolution Unit 5 Overview

... 15. Geographic Isolation: The separation of populations by barriers such as rivers, mountains, or bodies of water. 16. Geologic Time Scale: Scientists use to measure Earth’s geological and biological events 17. Gradualism: The idea that evolution takes place at a continuous but very slow rate 18. In ...
Diversity Lab Presentation
Diversity Lab Presentation

... Mushrooms, molds, and other types of fungi are the most abundant saprophytes. Certain types of bacteria, some seed plants, and some orchids are also saprophytes. Saprophytes produce enzymes that break down organic matter into absorbable nutrients. Most saprophytic seed plants derive their food in co ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

...  Individuals with traits that are not well suited to their environment either die or leave few offspring.  Evolution occurs when good traits build up in a population over many generations and bad traits are eliminated by the death of the ...
Nye - evolution ANSWERS
Nye - evolution ANSWERS

... The KT asteroid was about the size of… Mount Everest What is another theory of the extinction of the dinosaurs? Intense volcanoes poisoned the atmosphere, before the KT asteroid What was the first name given to dinosaurs? Iquanodon What was the name of the British anatomist around 1850 that termed t ...
Practice Test – Geology 106, Chapter 18 from The Changing Earth
Practice Test – Geology 106, Chapter 18 from The Changing Earth

... preservation), and by preservation in amber (sap, originally exuded by conifers and then hardened; this type of preservation applies almost exclusively to insects). 9. shells, bones, and teeth. 10. B (an internal mold). 11. Carolus Linnaeus; Systema Naturae and Species Plantarum. 12. Permineralizati ...
KeystoneReview Guide Cells
KeystoneReview Guide Cells

... concentration. Some organisms that live in aquatic environments have contractile vacuoles to pump out excess water that enters the cell due to osmosis 3. Faciliatated Diffusion – used when substances cannot easily pass across the membrane due to composition or size. In this type of transport a carri ...
Evolution notes
Evolution notes

... were once primitive bacterial cells. This evidence is described in the endosymbiotic theory. What does that name mean? Symbiosis occurs when two different species benefit from living and working together. When one organism actually lives inside the other it’s called endosymbiosis. The endosymbiotic ...
Evolution Study Guide
Evolution Study Guide

... Variations in the genetic makeup of populations is what drives evolution. Random mutations are the key to the creation of new alleles. All other methods merely rearrange the existing alleles in the gene pool. Sexual reproduction also facilitates variation in populations of organisms. Crossing-over, ...
AP Biology Evolution Study Guide (THE TEST WILL BE
AP Biology Evolution Study Guide (THE TEST WILL BE

... Variations in the genetic makeup of populations is what drives evolution. Random mutations are the key to the creation of new alleles. All other methods merely rearrange the existing alleles in the gene pool. Sexual reproduction also facilitates variation in populations of organisms. Crossing-over, ...
bacteria - Cdubbiology
bacteria - Cdubbiology

... • You have more bacterial DNA than human DNA on you. • All the bacteria living in/on you weighs about the same as a human brain. ...
CHAPTER 22 DESCENT WITH MODIFICATION: A DARWINIAN
CHAPTER 22 DESCENT WITH MODIFICATION: A DARWINIAN

... cope with the environment became larger and stronger, while those not used deteriorated. • The latter proposed that modifications acquired during the life of an organism could be passed to offspring. • A classic example of these is the long neck of the giraffe in which individuals could acquire long ...
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Nerve activates contraction

... cope with the environment became larger and stronger, while those not used deteriorated. ...
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... c. Using Mendel’s laws, explain the role of meiosis in reproductive variability. e. Compare the advantages of sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction in different situations. The process of meiosis provides the opportunity for the shuffling of chromosomes. How is meiosis and sexual reproduction ...
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... Partial melting resulted in outgassing about 4 billion years ago Similar to gases emitted from volcanoes  Mainly water vapor  Carbon dioxide, hydrogen  Other gases such as methane and ammonia ...
Chapter 19 Active Reading Guide Descent with Modification
Chapter 19 Active Reading Guide Descent with Modification

... offspring than other individuals 2. This unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproduce will lead to the accumulation of favorable traits in the population over generations. ...
Review Guide Cells
Review Guide Cells

... concentration. Some organisms that live in aquatic environments have contractile vacuoles to pump out excess water that enters the cell due to osmosis 3. Faciliatated Diffusion – used when substances cannot easily pass across the membrane due to composition or size. In this type of transport a carri ...
BioBoot Camp – Cells
BioBoot Camp – Cells

... concentration. Some organisms that live in aquatic environments have contractile vacuoles to pump out excess water that enters the cell due to osmosis 3. Faciliatated Diffusion – used when substances cannot easily pass across the membrane due to composition or size. In this type of transport a carri ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... cope with the environment became larger and stronger, while those not used deteriorated. ...
Evolution
Evolution

... Punctuated equilibrium: The idea that speciation occurs quickly in rapid bursts with long periods of stability in between. • Results from extreme environmental changes, such as warmer temperatures or the introduction of a new competitive species ...
Developing a Theory of Evolution - biology-rocks
Developing a Theory of Evolution - biology-rocks

... Farmers • Artificial Selection • Farmers only chose the traits that benefited them • Darwin: Perhaps nature (environment) also chose the trait that best suited for survival/reproduction ...
Earth and Space Science
Earth and Space Science

... These cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae), were remarkably selfsufficient creatures that could use the sun’s energy to make their own food, and fix While this may not seem significant, the cycling of nitrogen on nitrogen, a process where Earth is essential for life. It is found in amino a ...
EOC Evolution Study Guide
EOC Evolution Study Guide

... Explain biological evolution as the consequence of the interactions of four factors: population growth, inherited variability of offspring, a finite supply of resources, and natural selection by the environment of offspring better able to survive and reproduce. Predict the effect on a species if one ...
CH 14 notes - cloudfront.net
CH 14 notes - cloudfront.net

...  index fossils – easily recognized spp that existed for short time but over wide geographic range 2. radioactive dating – use of half-lives to determine absolute age of rocks (fig 17-4)  half-life: length of time for ½ of radioactive atoms in a sample to decay Geologic Time Scale – organized by ag ...
Evolutionary Classification
Evolutionary Classification

... Even though they do not look a like, crabs & barnacles are actually related ...
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Evolutionary history of life



The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet, until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present-day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
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