• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events
The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events

... Chapter 3 discusses the temporal distribution of mantle plumes, superplumes and Large Igneous Province records. Volcanic rocks constitute a significant component of Precambrian successions and deserve special attention. As pointed out on p. 272, the driving mechanism of volcanism throughout the eart ...
Hydrothermal Vents Lesson Plan
Hydrothermal Vents Lesson Plan

... Source one below has an interactive food web that can be done by the class as a whole. a. The primary consumes are the source of food for the ecosystem. They use chemical energy to create the carbohydrates, proteins and lipids needed for life's processes. In a photosynthetic food web these would be ...
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth and Environmental Science

... The graph shows the amount of CO2 in megatonnes (Mt) emitted by different sources in 1990 and 2000 for a developing country. Over the same period, the population increased by 15%. ...
Comparing Invertebrates
Comparing Invertebrates

... the environment in more sophisticated ways ...
Colonies Are Individuals: Revisiting the Superorganism Revival
Colonies Are Individuals: Revisiting the Superorganism Revival

... This is not to say that even these careful similarity approaches are without reproach. Relying on similarity is to rely on a notoriously difficult relation to meaningfully capture (Goodman 1972). Even when a relevant similarity does hold, too narrow a focus on that relation can distract from dissimi ...
The Rock and Minerals of the Earth*s Crust
The Rock and Minerals of the Earth*s Crust

... Slate and marble are rocks useful for building purposes, as they are very durable  Seldom contain old, natural gas, or coal because the materials would be burnt up due to the immense heat and pressure put on these rocks  Metal are found in these rocks due to the minerals that igneous rocks possess ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... boundary/subduction zone. • less dense magma rises and cools to form igneous rock • igneous rock exposed at surface gets weathered into sediment • sediments transported to low-lying areas, buried and hardened into sedimentary rock • sedimentary rock heated and squeezed at depth to form metamorphic r ...
Science Review
Science Review

... • What are these statements an integral part of? • Limited resources lead to struggle where less fit individuals do not survive. • Populations have varieties of traits that are genetically inherited. • Some members of a population have better chances at surviving and reproducing than others. ...
1.18 Cellular Respiration
1.18 Cellular Respiration

... Bread may be leavened (assisted to rise) by mixing live yeast cells with starches (in flour) and water. The yeast cells ferment the glucose (from the starch in flour) and release carbon dioxide and ethanol. Small bubbles of carbon dioxide gas cause the bread to rise, and the ethanol evaporates away ...
Wegener`s Hypothesis, continued
Wegener`s Hypothesis, continued

... showed change over time. • The idea of sea-floor spreading provides a way for the continents to move over the Earth’s surface. • Sea-floor spreading was the mechanism that verified Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift. ...
Alain-Yves Huc
Alain-Yves Huc

... With respect to the current genuine public concern regarding the anthropogenic increase of greenhouse gases, a great deal of research and technology development focuses on the capture and underground storage of industrial quantities of CO2 concentrated in emissions from combustion sources, such as p ...
II. Hardy-Weinberg Principle, cont
II. Hardy-Weinberg Principle, cont

... III. A HISTORY OF EVOLUTIONARY THEORY, cont • Darwin, cont o Observed many examples of adaptations Inherited characteristics that enhance organisms’ survival and reproduction o Based on principles of natural selection Populations of organisms can change over the generations if individuals having ...
Science 5-7 - Mid-Michigan Consortium
Science 5-7 - Mid-Michigan Consortium

... Connections across the grades must be made explicit to students in order to construct a full understanding of biology, Earth science and physical science concepts. The chart on the next page will be helpful in recognizing and planning instruction around those connections. The grade level placement o ...
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop

... seed germination and establish the biological relationships between themselves and domesticated plants and animals. These new biological relationships, however, took time because humans had to learn the lifecycles of these desirable organisms, gain control over their reproduction, and replace the wi ...
Chapter 25
Chapter 25

... Extraordinary fossil discoveries over the past 20 years have allowed paleontologists to reconstruct the origin of tetrapods. ...
Sec 1.4 Worms
Sec 1.4 Worms

... female individuals. --Other species have one individual with both male & female organs. -Some reproduce asexually by breaking into pieces. ...
Intro to bio Pearson Campbell 1
Intro to bio Pearson Campbell 1

... including nonliving factors and other organisms • Both organisms and their environments are affected by the interactions between them – For example, a tree takes up water and minerals from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air; the tree releases oxygen to the air and roots help form soil ...
Levels, Time and Fitness in Evolutionary Transitions in Individuality
Levels, Time and Fitness in Evolutionary Transitions in Individuality

... fitness of the particle can be nil while the fitness of the collective is high. I also propose that even in cases where the fertility of the particles is literally nil, the concept of reproduction used by Michod and Okasha relies too much, although not explicitly, on material overlap such as is prop ...
Oviparity or viviparity? That is the question…
Oviparity or viviparity? That is the question…

... nutrition to offspring should be favored by natural selection due to the consequent increase in the offspring’s fitness [4,5], but retaining the zygotes and early embryos within the female’s body is a strategy whereby numerous animals protect their offspring during the most vulnerable stage of their ...
A core activity - Earth Learning Idea
A core activity - Earth Learning Idea

...  Earthlearningidea team. The Earthlearningidea team seeks to produce a teaching idea regularly, at minimal cost, with minimal resources, for teacher educators and teachers of Earth science through school-level geography or science, with an online discussion around every idea in order to develop a g ...
Levels, Time and Fitness in Evolutionary
Levels, Time and Fitness in Evolutionary

... fitness of the particle can be nil while the fitness of the collective is high. I also propose that even in cases where the fertility of the particles is literally nil, the concept of reproduction used by Michod and Okasha relies too much, although not explicitly, on material overlap such as is prop ...
The Life Cycle 12. - mt
The Life Cycle 12. - mt

... the same plant, it is known as self pollination. 3. On the other hand, if pollen is transferred from one flower to the flower of another plant of the same species, it is known as cross pollination. The agents of cross pollination are wind, water or animals. *2. Regeneration. Ans. 1. The capacity to ...
The Cenozoic Era
The Cenozoic Era

... The Cenozoic Era is the last and most recent of the geologic periods. Its name means “new life” coming from the Greek root kainos, meaning “new,” and zoic, “life.” While this new life came to refer to mammals-thus coined The Age of Mammals- this new life could have just as easily been the angiosperm ...
Research Pack
Research Pack

... Searching for evidence to further develop his theory of continental drift, Wegener came across a paleontological paper suggesting that a land bridge had once connected Africa with Brazil. This proposed land bridge was an attempt to explain the well-known paleontological observation that the same fos ...
Plate Tectonics 1
Plate Tectonics 1

... Supporting Continental Drift? Alfred Wegner came up with the Continental Drift Hypothesis. His 5 pieces of evidence were: 1) Continents seemed to fit together 2) Similar fossils on each continent 3) Rocks matched (age and composition) 4) Glacial evidence – striations (scratches in rocks matched) + d ...
< 1 ... 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ... 264 >

Evolutionary history of life



The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet, until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present-day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report