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... 1. Scales of keratin, waterproof skin - prevent dehydration. - Reptiles cannot breathe through skin, so all gas exchange occurs via lungs. 2. Shelled amniotic eggs require internal fertilization. Shell forms around fertilized egg in the reproductive tract. 3. Reptiles don’t use metabolism to regulat ...
pg1essay7
pg1essay7

... Freshwater organisms are all hyper-osmotic to their external environment as they actively regulate their ionic and osmotic concentrations because the external osmolality is to low to support internal metabolic processes. In teleosts, like the Goldfish (Carassius auratus), this is done by active upta ...
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Phylum Nematoda (roundworms) hlís to vce

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CLASSIFICATION AND EVOLUTION

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CHAPTER 22
CHAPTER 22

... Lamarck explained his observations with two principles: use and disuse of parts and the inheritance of acquired characteristics. ○ Use and disuse was the concept that body parts that are used extensively become larger and stronger, while those that are not used deteriorate. ○ The inheritance of acqu ...
Ch. 22 - Phillips Scientific Methods
Ch. 22 - Phillips Scientific Methods

... Lamarck explained his observations with two principles: use and disuse of parts and the inheritance of acquired characteristics. ○ Use and disuse was the concept that body parts that are used extensively become larger and stronger, while those that are not used deteriorate. ○ The inheritance of acqu ...
lecture outline
lecture outline

... Lamarck explained his observations with two principles: use and disuse of parts and the inheritance of acquired characteristics. ○ Use and disuse was the concept that body parts that are used extensively become larger and stronger, while those that are not used deteriorate. ○ The inheritance of acqu ...
ap biology exam essay (free response) questions
ap biology exam essay (free response) questions

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... •The basic morphology of plants reflects that plants draw resources from two very different environments: the soil and the air. •Plants have evolved two systems: a subterranean root system to obtain water and minerals from the soil and an aerial shoot system of stems and leaves used to transform li ...
natural_selection_and_evolution
natural_selection_and_evolution

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Components of the environment

... Microhabitat: It is defined as a small, specified and effectively isolated unit within a habitat. It is characterised by the presence of special features, which suit some organisms better than others. Eg. Organisms that live on a tree bark – is a microhabitat. Interdependence: It is the relationship ...
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World Geography 2007 Chapter 2 Notes

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GHSGT BIOLOGY REVIEW

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Darwinian Evolution

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SGM3DP01 - Finding And Using Rocks

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Homework #4

... A) reproduction of organisms by an asexual method in an unchanging environment B) reproduction of a species having a very low mutation rate in a changing environment C) reproduction of organisms in an unchanging environment with little competition and few predators D) reproduction of organisms exhib ...
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204_08Animals2

... -Ossified skeleton, skin often covered by flattened, bony scales. -Skin glands secrete a mucus that reduces drag during swimming. -Lateral line system and jaws; fins mainly supported by flexible rays. -A protective flap called the operculum covers the gills. -A variety of feeding mechanisms. -Part o ...
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LAB 1: Biology Tools and Techniques • Set up fungus culture

... 2. Polarize characteristic relative to the outgroup (close relative that we know doesn’t belong to group being studied) 3. Mark character states for each one. 0=outgroup, 1=derived ...
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Chapter 13 Notes - Great Neck Public Schools

... Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection – contained a ton of evidence and presented a strong, logical argument for evolution and how he thought it ...
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Adaptation in Animals Project

... - Evolution happens by the process of natural selection which allows organisms with the best suited adaptations to survive and thrive Natural Selection is the process where . . . - Only organisms best suited for their environments survive to produce offspring - So it’s the organisms that survive the ...
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Embryology - Ms. Shunkwiler`s Wiki!

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Evidences_for_Evolution[1]
Evidences_for_Evolution[1]

...  1. Charles Darwin published his book On the Origin ...
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Evolutionary history of life



The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet, until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present-day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
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