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First stop – the CRUST
First stop – the CRUST

... temperatures are greatest there, the intense pressure keeps the inner core solid. The outer core, with less pressure, behaves as a liquid due to the intense heat. The mesosphere, or mantle, acts as a highly viscous solid, which means it is capable of flow. Heat from the core rises, causing convectio ...
Earth Science Bulls Eye
Earth Science Bulls Eye

... to change today. The first life forms on Earth were single celled organisms. The first life forms on Earth were not vertebrates. Fossils help scientists study Earth’s history. Fossils are the remains of preserved animals and plants. The extinction of the dinosaurs occurred about 65 million years ago ...
Earth Science Bulls Eye We are all surrounded by air. We are all
Earth Science Bulls Eye We are all surrounded by air. We are all

... to change today. The first life forms on Earth were single celled organisms. The first life forms on Earth were not vertebrates. Fossils help scientists study Earth’s history. Fossils are the remains of preserved animals and plants. The extinction of the dinosaurs occurred about 65 million years ago ...
Earth History: A Brief Summary
Earth History: A Brief Summary

... extinct at the close of the Mesozoic  One hypothesis is that a large asteroid or comet struck Earth  Another possibility is extensive volcanism  One ...
Structure of Earth
Structure of Earth

... Earth’s outermost layer is the crust, the rigid rock of the continents and ocean floors. The ocean floor crust is only 5–7 km thick, but is more dense than the continental sections. It is generally high in magnesium, calcium, and iron, but lower in silicon. The crust in the continents is 30–100 km t ...
The Earth`s Layers
The Earth`s Layers

... its thickness, the mantle is where most of the Earth’s heat is located. The average temperature of the Earth’s mantle is about 1000 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the mantle remains a solid, but is flexible like plastic. When a heavy load like an ice cap pushes on the mantle, it can flex and ...
Name: Date: ______ Block:______ EARTH SYSTEMS QUIZ 1
Name: Date: ______ Block:______ EARTH SYSTEMS QUIZ 1

... 14. Rock in this part of me is rigid and the top part of me is molten. I have an upper and lower part and sit under the crust 15. Scientists think that this occurs in the mantle that causes tectonic plates to move ...
Ch 8 Archean
Ch 8 Archean

... Geologic map ...
Layers of the Earth Notes The Earth is made of 4
Layers of the Earth Notes The Earth is made of 4

... The Earth's rocky outer crust solidified billions of years ago, soon after the Earth formed. ...
very slowly
very slowly

... is rigid, meaning it can bend slightly but not flow at all.  This layer extends down from the surface about 100150km.  What two compositional layers does this include?  Do lithosphere and crust mean the same thing? ...
179 Core Idea ESS2 Earth`s Systems ESS2.A: EARTH MATERIALS
179 Core Idea ESS2 Earth`s Systems ESS2.A: EARTH MATERIALS

... and the biosphere (living things, including humans). These systems interact in multiple ways to affect Earth’s surface materials and processes. The ocean supports a variety of ecosystems and organisms, shapes landforms, and influences climate. Winds and clouds in the atmosphere interact with the lan ...
Earthquakes Puzzles
Earthquakes Puzzles

... The Crust is a layer of rock that forms Earth’s outer skin. On the crust are rocks and mountains. The crust also included the soil and water that covers large parts of Earth’s surface. The crust includes the dry land and the ocean floor. The crust is thinnest beneath the ocean. The crust is thickest ...
File
File

... 7. Glue the outer core below the mantle, leaving 1/2 cm in between the layers. 8. Glue the inner core below the outer core, leaving 1/2 cm in between the layers. 9. Glue the 4 small squares on the paper, next to the corresponding layers. 10. Using a black pen or marker, complete the bracket that con ...
Earth and its Moon: Alike or Different?
Earth and its Moon: Alike or Different?

... Use the terms from the list below to complete the sentences that follow. Each term may be used only once. Some terms may not be used. ...
Ch02Pres - UK Ag Weather Center
Ch02Pres - UK Ag Weather Center

...  North African dust storms can affect the weather and air quality of the southeastern U.S.  Dust can harbor microscopic disease-causing organisms  This dust may be harming coral reefs in the Caribbean  This dust may increase the frequency of red tides ...
Unit 1 Notes File
Unit 1 Notes File

... The spheres formed in the following order: geosphere; hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere. ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... • The continental crust consists of rocks such as granite, sandstone, and marble. The oceanic crust consists of basalt. • 0 degrees Fahrenheit to 1590 degrees Fahrenheit • The crust’s density and temperature increase with it’s depth. ...
A Trip Through Earths History
A Trip Through Earths History

... into a mass of igneous rocks beneath the surface • fault – break in Earth’s crust which is always younger than the rock it cuts through • unconformity – gap in the geological record where some rock layers have been lost because of erosion ...
Lafayette Parish School System 2013
Lafayette Parish School System 2013

... Earth’s surface is made of plates that move slowly and interact along plate boundaries All objects that orbit the Sun move in elliptical orbits Earthquakes occur when blocks of rock move along faults, releasing energy. Earth’s layers include the inner core, the outer core, the mantle, and the crust ...
Unit 1 Goal 1: Unique Planet
Unit 1 Goal 1: Unique Planet

... field.This field extends from the magnetic North Pole to magnetic South Pole and out into space. ...
PlateTectonics PREtest 1. List the 3 main layers of the Earth. What
PlateTectonics PREtest 1. List the 3 main layers of the Earth. What

... the 3 main layers of the earth ---include the most common elements found in each layer. OR Make a multimedia presentation that explains what the earth’s layers are made of (what elements) OR Watch Brainpop: Earth’s Structure, then take the quiz (print the results or write the correct answers on the ...
Earth Layers PPT
Earth Layers PPT

... different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball smaller than a marble if you wer ...
Hadean and Archean
Hadean and Archean

... • The volume and geographic extent of the Early Archean oceans cannot be determined • Nevertheless, we can envision an early Earth with considerable volcanism and a rapid accumulation of surface waters • Volcanoes still erupt and release water vapor – Is the volume of ocean water still increasing? – ...
(2) - davis.k12.ut.us
(2) - davis.k12.ut.us

... c. Establish the importance of the discovery of mid-ocean ridges, oceanic trenches, and magnetic striping of the sea floor to the development of the modern theory of plate tectonics. d. Explain how mantle plumes (hot spots) provide evidence for the rate and direction of tectonic plate motion. e. Org ...
The Earth’s Layers - Welcome to Ms. George's Science Class
The Earth’s Layers - Welcome to Ms. George's Science Class

... of the mantle rising, then cooling, sinking again and then heating, rising and repeating the cycle over and over. • When the convection currents flow in the mantle they also move the crust. The crust gets a free ride with these currents. • The movement of the mantle is the reason that the plates of ...
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