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Book I
Book I

... loyalties of the meddling gods fuel the conflict in the poem. The reasons for Juno’s hatred of the Trojans and her enduring antagonism would have been well known to Virgil’s Roman audience, which was familiar with the Greek tradition. Homer details the background of Juno’s resentment against Troy in ...
The Iliad - CAI Teachers
The Iliad - CAI Teachers

... Trojans Hector and Paris, the city fell to the ruse of the Trojan Horse. The Achaeans slaughtered the Trojans (except for some of the women and children whom they kept or sold as slaves) and desecrated the temples, thus earning the gods' wrath. Few of the Achaeans returned safely to their homes and ...
Book 1 - Model High School
Book 1 - Model High School

... 83. Why does Achilles refuse to allow Priam to see Hector’s body? He feared the old king would become so upset that he might say something to anger the Greek 84. After Achilles returns Hector’s body, what does Priam encourage Achilles to do? Quit fighting and return home Find the answer to at least ...
OUTLINE OF THE AENEID
OUTLINE OF THE AENEID

... to fortune. As Aeneas sails down the Tiber with his new Tuscan allies, he is met by nymphs - the transformed Trojan fleet - who warn him of the Latin attack on the Trojan camp. Aeneas' forces land and join the battle. Evander's son, Pallas, fights bravely, but he is outmatched by Turnus and killed. ...
The Iliad
The Iliad

... How does book XVI end? In Book XXI, Skim this book to see Achilles’ descent into the abyss of human degradation. He has lost respect for life, and even for HONOR. He is a killing machine. His anger is like Hera’s. Note the description of him wishing to eat the Trojans. Note also that Zeus has opened ...
ela9.4.1-achilles
ela9.4.1-achilles

... shield that would keep him safe. The armor that Hephaestus produced for Achilles did not make him immortal, but it was distinctive enough to be recognized by friend and foe alike. ...
The Iliad By Homer I. Homer invokes the Muse Calliope, Muse of
The Iliad By Homer I. Homer invokes the Muse Calliope, Muse of

... XVIII. Antilochus brings word to Achilles of Patroclus’ death. Achilles is enraged and filled with sorrow. Thetis hears his cries and says she will have Hephaestus make him a new set of armor. Iris, sent by Hera, tells Achilles to make an appearance on the field. Achilles lets out a cry of rage that ...
Characters - HomeworkNOW.com
Characters - HomeworkNOW.com

... with unthinking cruelty. Later, caught up in a burst of confidence, he orders the Trojans to camp outside Troy’s walls the night before Achilles returns to battle, allowing the Acheans to easily destroy his army when Achilles returns with a vengeance. For all these faults, however, Hector doesn’t co ...
THERE WILL ALSO BE QUESTIONS ON THE TEST FROM YOUR
THERE WILL ALSO BE QUESTIONS ON THE TEST FROM YOUR

... The dispute between Achilles and Agamemnon is a conflict between Achilles’ ability and Agamemnon’s authority. As an epic hero, Achilles’ primary motive for engaging in the war is Kleos, which means that he must demonstrate this bravery and valor. Agamemnon’s primary motive for claiming Briseis is to ...
Before the Iliad/Prologue In Troy…
Before the Iliad/Prologue In Troy…

... back into their walled city and were safe from Achilles. All except for Hector… Hector’s parents, King Priam and Queen Hecuba, begged him to come into the city where he would be safe. When Achilles approached Hector, at first he lost his nerve and ran away. The gods watched Achilles chasing Hector a ...
Notes over Troy • Hector vs. Patroclus: Let me explain how the fight
Notes over Troy • Hector vs. Patroclus: Let me explain how the fight

... Patroclus,  who  he  thought  was  Achilles.  Hector  kills  Patroclus,  which  sends   Achilles  into  a  rage  and  causes  him  to  reenter  the  war.   Paris  vs.  Menelaus-­‐  this  fight  is  depicted  quite  differently  in  the ...
Notes over Troy • Achilles` epithet in the Iliad is swift
Notes over Troy • Achilles` epithet in the Iliad is swift

... Unlike  the  movie,  Hector  knows  whom  he  kills,  but  keep  in  mind,  Patroclus  is   an  enemy.  Hector  did  what  a  warrior  had  to  do-­‐  eliminate  any  threat.   However,  Achilles,  especially  since  he  agreed  to ...
BRONZE-AGE GREECE AND THE TROJAN WAR
BRONZE-AGE GREECE AND THE TROJAN WAR

... The south tower and gate. Actually the gate is possibly the same one that is known in the Iliad as the Scaean Gate, outside which the duel between Achilles and Hector took place. The tower on the left would have stood fifty feet high. The opening leads to the main street of Troy, which would itself ...
The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 2
The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 2

... his way home. What he did not tell her was that he -- the old beggar himself -- was Odysseus. Penelope received the old beggar cordially. She did not know the visitor was her husband. But how could she? Odysseus had aged considerably over the past nineteen years. By now, his appearance had changed c ...
he Odyssey
he Odyssey

... -- the old beggar himself -- was Odysseus. Penelope received the old beggar cordially. She did not know the visitor was her husband. But how could she? Odysseus had aged considerably over the past nineteen years. By now, his appearance had changed completely. Odysseus did not blame Penelope for not ...
The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 2 - spear
The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 2 - spear

... Troy's heavy-guarded gates. But they were soon exposed. With Apollo standing by his side as a guide, Paris shot an arrow into Achilles' only weak spot -- his heel -- and killed him instantly. Ajax and Odysseus retreated in haste and returned to their camps with Achilles' body. The Greeks were stunne ...
The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 2
The Iliad and the Odyssey, Part 2

... Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, had been away from his home for more than nine years now. He missed his wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus, terribly. Yet, because of a promise he had made a long time ago, he had to leave his kingdom for the Trojan War. The Trojan War all began with a beautiful wo ...
BOOK ONE - Hums Notes!
BOOK ONE - Hums Notes!

... - However, may be bad because the Trojans were viewed as opulent, wealthy but soft easterners, soft for wealth - Also, they were the LOSERS of Troy - Virgil has to change their image - Do that with the Horse - Greek actor Sinon who lies - Drama was seen as beneath the Romans but suitable for the dra ...
ElAnt v14n1 - Between Prophecy and Plainte in the Roman de Troie
ElAnt v14n1 - Between Prophecy and Plainte in the Roman de Troie

... responses in the face of death and the dead one whose body lies before the mourners and unleashes their grief, confirming that what was to come has indeed arrived. Doomsday prophecies and dolorous “plaintes,” announced and pronounced by characters and narrator alike, together form a nexus that criss ...
From Edith Hamilton`s Mythology Ch. 13 The Trojan War
From Edith Hamilton`s Mythology Ch. 13 The Trojan War

... above  all,  Hector,  than  whom  no  man  anywhere  was  nobler  or  more  brave,  and  only  one  a  greater  warrior,  the  champion   of  the  Greeks  Achilles.  Each  knew  that  he  would  die  before  Troy  was  taken.  Ach ...
Trojan War…In a Nutshell
Trojan War…In a Nutshell

... They were given to Prince Philoctetes when Hercules died. He joined the Greek host when they sailed to Troy. Along the journey he was bitten by a serpent, and since he could not be healed, they left him on the island of Lemnos. Hercules' bow and arrows would help him hunt for food so he wouldn't die ...
Aeneas carrying his father Anchises on his shoulders
Aeneas carrying his father Anchises on his shoulders

... until he was five years old, when he was sent to live with his father. ...
characters in the Iliad
characters in the Iliad

... Helen - Reputed to be the most beautiful woman in the ancient world, Helen left her husband, Menelaus, to run away with Paris. She loathes herself now for the misery that she has caused so many Trojan and Achaean men. Although her contempt extends to Paris as well, she continues to stay with him. Ae ...
Aeneas in the Iliad
Aeneas in the Iliad

... wants to desecrate Patroclus’ body, he goes out to the trenches, yells three times, and with one look scatters the Trojans. -Achilles is devastated by Patroclus’ death. He says: “It was all for nothing, what I said that day when I tried to hearten the hero Menoetius, telling him I would bring his gl ...
the trojan war
the trojan war

... Heracles' bow and arrows and survived on his own by killing and eating small animals, until, after several years, his former companions were to find that they needed him. When the Greeks landed at Troy they once more formally requested that Helen be returned. The Trojans refused and the Greeks estab ...
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Les Troyens



Les Troyens (in English: The Trojans) is a French grand opera in five acts by Hector Berlioz. The libretto was written by Berlioz himself from Virgil's epic poem the Aeneid; the score was composed between 1856 and 1858. Les Troyens is Berlioz's most ambitious work, the summation of his entire artistic career, but he did not live to see it performed in its entirety. Under the title Les Troyens à Carthage, the last three acts were premièred with many cuts by Léon Carvalho's company, the Théâtre Lyrique, at their theatre (now the Théâtre de la Ville) on the Place du Châtelet in Paris on 4 November 1863, with 21 repeat performances.
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