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kaloleni-rabai district joint mock exam
kaloleni-rabai district joint mock exam

... (b)Active transport (1mark) The cell sap is hypertonic to the solution / distilled water; hence water molecules move into the cell; by osmosis; making it to swell and eventually burst; (3ma2. (a) X – Phalanges ; Y – Humerus; Z – Carpals; 4. (b) ...
Respiratory System PPT File
Respiratory System PPT File

... • Reduced lung function and breathlessness due to swelling and narrowing of the lung airways and excess mucus in the lung passages • Impairment of the lungs’ clearance system, leading to the build-up of poisonous substances, which results in lung irritation and damage • Increased risk of lung infect ...
The structure and function of the respiratory system.
The structure and function of the respiratory system.

... is the most air you can breath in after breathing out normally. ...
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Dissociation Curves
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Dissociation Curves

... to the tissues and that carbon dioxide be continually transported from the tissues to the environment. The quantities of oxygen and carbon dioxide that can be dissolved in plasma, however, are not sufficient to sustain metabolism. Hemoglobin plays an important role in the process of gas movement bet ...
Flight Physiology - San Juan Island EMS and MedEvac
Flight Physiology - San Juan Island EMS and MedEvac

... When carbon dioxide in the blood decreases, the heart rate slows because tissues need less oxygen. What can this do to our cardiac pts? ...
How and why Gas Exchange happens:
How and why Gas Exchange happens:

...  SECOND- where will the oxygen want to diffuse to? Think about what we know about diffusion already. 2. The oxygen will diffuse from an area of high concentration to low or from the alveoli into the blood stream. Which will now make it oxygen rich and travel to other tissues and cells. ...
15) DIAPHRAGM: A domed shape muscle located beneath the
15) DIAPHRAGM: A domed shape muscle located beneath the

... There is a flaplike tissue called the epiglottis that blocks food from entering the trachea 4) At the lower end of trachea, two short tubes called bronchi branch into smaller tubes 5) Smallest tubes are bronchioles, which end in clusters of alveoli. ...
Respiration and Circulation - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools
Respiration and Circulation - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools

...  Protists can use simple diffusion because of their size ...
The Respiratory System - Science
The Respiratory System - Science

... moves into and out of lungs. Respiration is the process in which oxygen is used to release energy from the glucose in cells. ...
File
File

... PROCESS OF NATURAL SELECTION (variation , selection, inheritance, time) 1. VARIATION WITHIN POPULATIONS: Individuals within a population can contain many different traits/adaptations. Genetic variation occurs by chance through genetic mutations and recombination. 2. SELECTION: Through competition or ...
Respiratory system
Respiratory system

... Lung volumes and lung capacities refer to the volume of air associated with different phases of the respiratory cycle. Lung volumes are directly ...
1. The diagram below shows a mammal and a unicellular organism
1. The diagram below shows a mammal and a unicellular organism

... Using the information in the diagram, describe the sequence of events involved in one heart beat. You may annotate X, Y and Z in the diagram to help your answer. (Do not describe how the beat is initiated and controlled.) ...
1. Natural Selection
1. Natural Selection

... same species • Produces variety on which natural selection can operate • Tends to prevent speciation (the formation of new species) – Species – groups of related organisms whose members can interbreed to produce offspring that can live and reproduce – Speciation occurs when populations of the same s ...
Physiological responses to exercise
Physiological responses to exercise

... The heart and lungs are responsible for moving oxygen around the body. The respiratory system inhales oxygen into the lungs where it is transported into the blood. The cardiovascular system pumps oxygen filled blood around the body where it provides the muscles with the energy it needs to perform w ...
Welcome to Jeopardy!
Welcome to Jeopardy!

... Which part of Darwin’s natural selection theory is represented below?  A. Variations exist in a population.  B. Those variations can be inherited.  C. More organisms are produced that can survive on natural resources.  D. Variations that increase reproductive success will be passed on. ...
Ch. 30.3
Ch. 30.3

... 1st loop: carries oxygen poor blood from heart to lungs and skin; oxygen rich blood from lungs and skin back to the heart 2nd loop: carries oxygen rich blood from heart to rest of body and oxygen poor blood from body back to the heart ...
The Importance of the Respiratory System
The Importance of the Respiratory System

... flow increases the efficiency of oxygen intake and ensures that the oxygen diffuses into the blood over the entire length of the blood vessel inside of the gill. Because the blood and water move in opposite directions, oxygen-poor blood is in contact with oxygen-rich water, while blood that is relat ...
Respiration - SPatriotsSBI3U
Respiration - SPatriotsSBI3U

... because they cannot breathe the oxygen available in the air, but because their gill arches collapse and there is not enough surface area for diffusion to take place. -There are actually some fish that can survive out of the water, such as the walking catfish (which have modified lamellae allowing th ...
Oxygenation of Blood by Photocatalytic Action
Oxygenation of Blood by Photocatalytic Action

... Madras Chennai ...
spain
spain

... measures to reduce the vulnerability of the sector to climate change. However, adaptation planning is inherently complex since it also requires a measure of resilience. Our results show clear linkages have also been demonstrated between poverty and agricultural capacity. The likelihood is that clima ...
Presentation bio
Presentation bio

... blood cells move to the lungs where there is high pO2 and increased alkalinity. They combine with the oxygen molecules and move to the respiring cells where there is high pCO2 and acidity. As a result, they give up their oxygens and oxygen molecules reach respiring cells via tissue fluid. ...
Functions - VUSCyear11PE
Functions - VUSCyear11PE

... The diaphragm relaxes and the chest cavity goes back to its ‘resting’ size. Breathing out is a passive process but last longer than breathing in. The intercostal* muscles also aid the process by allowing the ribs to return to their ‘resting’ position. *Diaphragm is an involuntary muscle *Intercostal ...
Topic 5
Topic 5

... Microscopic organisms do not need specialized gaseous exchange structures for oxygen absorption because a. they do not carry out aerobic respiration b. they have a small surface area to mass ratio c. oxygen consumption is determined by the mass of an organism and oxygen uptake by the surface area of ...
GAS TRANSPORT & CONTROL OF RESPIRATION
GAS TRANSPORT & CONTROL OF RESPIRATION

... • CO2 and O2 bind to different sites on Hb • Myoglobin (in muscle cells) binds more tightly to oxygen than Hb but NOT cooperatively (Mb serves as temporary intracellular O2 storage mechanism useful in muscle contraction) ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... interstitial fluid surrounding the cells – it then diffuses into the cells ...
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High-altitude adaptation in humans



High-altitude adaptation in humans is an instance of evolutionary modification in human populations in Tibet, the Andes and Ethiopia, who have acquired the ability to survive at extremely high altitudes. The phrase is used to signify irreversible, long-term physiological responses to high-altitude environments, associated with heritable behavioural and genetic changes. While the rest of human population would suffer serious health consequences, these native inhabitants thrive well in the highest parts of the world. These people have undergone extensive physiological and genetic changes, particularly in the regulatory systems of respiration and circulation, when compared to the general lowland population. This special adaptation is now recognised as a clear example of natural selection in action. In fact, the adaptation account of the Tibetans has become the fastest case of human evolution in the scientific record, as it is estimated to have occurred in less than 3,000 years.
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