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Overview of the Brain
Overview of the Brain

... A stroke may occur when there is an insufficient supply of blood to a brain region, or when damage to the vasculature in a specific brain region causes bleeding into the nervous tissue. In general, there are three types of strokes that occur. They are classified based on the type of vascular defect ...
M555 Medical Neuroscience Lab 1: Gross Anatomy of Brain, Crainal
M555 Medical Neuroscience Lab 1: Gross Anatomy of Brain, Crainal

... M555 Medical Neuroscience Lab 1: Gross Anatomy of Brain, Crainal Nerves and Cerebral Blood Vessels Anatomical Directions Terms like “dorsal,” “ventral,” “anterior” and “posterior” provide a means of locating structures relative to the overall orientation of the nervous system. Complications with tho ...
Directional Terms and Landmarks
Directional Terms and Landmarks

... • parietal lobe – receives and integrates general sensory information, taste and some visual processing • occipital lobe – primary visual center of brain • temporal lobe – areas for hearing, smell, learning, memory, and some aspects of vision and emotion • insula (hidden by other regions) – understa ...
List of Structures to Identify for Laboratory Practical Brain
List of Structures to Identify for Laboratory Practical Brain

... Structures to identify: Frontal lobe Precentral gyrus Central sulcus Postcentral gyrus Parietal lobe Parieto-occipital sulcus Occipital lobe Temporal lobe Cerebellum Pons Medulla oblongata Corpus callosum Cyngulate gyrus Optic chiasm (chiasma) Infundibulum Mammillary body Thalamus Interthalamic adhe ...
Human Evolution
Human Evolution

... All species believed to be more closely related to human than chimpanzees Humans and our direct ancestors, since the split from chimps. Major groups: – Australopithecines – Paranthropsus – Homo genus Chimps are not ancestral species !! We shared a common ancestor. Not a direct line to us !! A radiat ...
The Nervous System - Underground Notes
The Nervous System - Underground Notes

... corpus callosum: connection between the two hemispheres (halves) of the cerebrum dura mater: membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord fissure: deep groove on the surface of the brain foramen magnum: hole in the back of the cranium through which the spinal cord passes ...
The Cranial Cavity
The Cranial Cavity

... At the point where the two borders cross, the third and fourth cranial nerves pass forward to enter the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus ...
Biological Psychology
Biological Psychology

... inferior to the attachment point of the pineal body, there is a much smaller (you won't be able to see it here, but it may appear in cross-section) bundle of decussating fibers called the posterior commissure. If the bisection of the brain was exactly on-center, there will be a membrane extending ve ...
Biological Psychology
Biological Psychology

... commissure. Just inferior to the attachment point of the pineal body, there is a much smaller (you won't be able to see it here, but it may appear in cross-section) bundle of decussating fibers called the posterior commissure. If the bisection of the brain was exactly on-center, there will be a memb ...
Unit 9 - Perry Local Schools
Unit 9 - Perry Local Schools

... Process for storing and retrieving information Involves structural and functional changes Involves association areas, parts of limbic system, and diencephalon Skill memory also involves cerebellum and basal ganglia ...
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

... venous sinuses via the arachnoid granulations (or villi). However, some have suggested that CSF flow along the cranial nerves and spinal nerve roots allow it into the lymphatic channels; this flow may play a substantial role in CSF reabsorbtion, in particular in the neonate, in which arachnoid granu ...
Geometry Honors Notes – Chapter 12: Surface Area and Volume of
Geometry Honors Notes – Chapter 12: Surface Area and Volume of

... 2. If two solids are similar, then the ratio of their volumes is equal to the ratio of the lengths of corresponding segments in the solids. 3. The lateral area of a square pyramid is equal to onehalf the product of the perimeter of the base and the slant height. 4. The product of the areas of the si ...
Document
Document

... Spina bifida with myeloschisis results from the failure of the caudal neuropore to close at the end of the fourth week of development. Newborn infants are paralyzed distal to the lesion. • These defects usually occur in the cervical and/or lumbar regions and may cause neurologic deficits in the lowe ...
Evolution of Humankind Fossil Hominids from South Africa
Evolution of Humankind Fossil Hominids from South Africa

... Emergence of Homo sapiens not restricted one area, phenomenon occurred throughout geographical range where humans lived ...
Axial Skeleton - Sutures and Landmarks of Skull
Axial Skeleton - Sutures and Landmarks of Skull

... vessels and nerves to pass to the skin of the chin and lower lip. ...
Slide 1 - My CCSD
Slide 1 - My CCSD

... Occipital Lobe of the Cerebrum - the region at the back of each cerebral hemisphere that contains the vision and reading ability centers of _________________________________ (located at the back of the head). Frontal Lobe Parietal Lobe of the Cerebrum - the middle lobe of each cerebral hemisphere be ...
Cerebral Herniation Complication of Intracranial Hypertension
Cerebral Herniation Complication of Intracranial Hypertension

... (present at birth) Aqueductal stenosis (narrowing) is the most frequent cause. Blockage of fourth ventricle outlet (Dandy Walker Syndrome) – due to congenital malformation ...
SHEEP BRAIN DISSECTION GUIDE
SHEEP BRAIN DISSECTION GUIDE

... and olfactory areas. The neocortex, which covers most of the cerebral hemispheres, is composed of six cellular layers in all mammalian species. In birds and reptiles the cortical mantle is termed archicortex and is composed of only three cell layers. In mammalian brains two kinds of "old", three-la ...
The Brain and the Spinal cord
The Brain and the Spinal cord

... – Consist of a central mass of grey matter surrounding a central canal, a downward continuation of the fourth ventricle, enclosed in a cylindrical mass of white matter. – The anterior fissure and the posterior septum divide the cord into two halves – Both the grey & white matter are divided into ant ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Gray matter: of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, short unmyelinated axons ...
Explanation of demarcation In general, the boundaries are specified
Explanation of demarcation In general, the boundaries are specified

... central brain in this region whereas the PLP forms a posterior brain surface. Medially, the VLNP has a boundary against the LAL, the PED, the VMNP, and the INP. The SNP includes the most superior neuropils of the central brain. The most lateral area of the SNP, in turn, named the SLP, borders the la ...
Neuroscience 2a – Blood Supply to CNS
Neuroscience 2a – Blood Supply to CNS

...  Definition of Stroke: A rapidly developing focal disturbance of brain function of presumed having a vascular origin and of more than 24 hours duration  Infarction (blockage) (85%) or haemorrhage (burst blood vessel) (15%)  Definition of Transient ischaemic attack: rapidly developing focal distur ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

...  Gray matter: of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, short unmyelinated axons  100 billion neurons with average of 10,000 contacts each ...
BRAIN ANATOMY - Western Oregon University
BRAIN ANATOMY - Western Oregon University

... 2) To get your bearings, identify the cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, and brain stem. Note that there may be some additional tissue on the underside of the brain that does not appear to be associated with the brain. This tissue was left on to protect the olfactory bulbs and the pituitary gland, al ...
Overview of Embryology of the Vertebrate Skull Emphasis on Amniota
Overview of Embryology of the Vertebrate Skull Emphasis on Amniota

... correspondence between specific head somites and specific pharyngeal gill slits. Eventually, it was thought that somites and gill slits were such fundamentally different types of primary organizing segmentation that one could not be ties to the other. However, in the mid 1990s on, the study of struc ...
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Brain size

The size of the brain is a frequent topic of study within the fields of anatomy and evolution. Brain size is sometimes measured by weight and sometimes by volume (via MRI scans or by skull volume). Neuroimaging intelligence testing can be used to study brain size. One question that has been frequently investigated is the relation of brain size to intelligence.
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