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PROLONGED GRIEF DISORDER IN THE DSM-V - trauma-ptsd
PROLONGED GRIEF DISORDER IN THE DSM-V - trauma-ptsd

Abnormal Psychology PSY 2020060 Backlund
Abnormal Psychology PSY 2020060 Backlund

WORKSHOP ON COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOURAL PSYCHOTHERAPY
WORKSHOP ON COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOURAL PSYCHOTHERAPY

... How does PTSD present? There are three main categories of PTSD symptoms, and all three must be present for the diagnosis of PTSD. 1. Cognitive - re-experiencing the trauma e.g. flashbacks, nightmares, intrusive memories, inability to remember parts of the trauma, dissociation. 2. Emotional and beha ...
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... of treatment (Agnes et al 2010). PTSD is a distressing mental health problem seen in some children who have experienced traumatic injuries, actual or threatened, either to themselves or others. It is characterized by intrusive thoughts and reminders of the traumatic experiences, avoidance of traumat ...
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Comorbidity - VCU Autism Center for Excellence
Comorbidity - VCU Autism Center for Excellence

... fact mood symptoms in autism have been described since the earliest descriptions of the disorder. But they often have trouble communicating these feelings of disturbance, anxiety or distress and it is common for these to go undiagnosed until the effects are very evident. A person with ASD may face a ...
Uppers, All Arounders, All Arounders, 7th Edition
Uppers, All Arounders, All Arounders, 7th Edition

... before making a diagnosis. The mental health community and the substance abuse community are cooperating and both acknowledge the need to treat both conditions simultaneously and both support the “every door is the right door” strategy. However, there are too few full-service facilities to treat thi ...
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Substance Related Disorders

... A. Cessation of (or reduction in) amphetamine (or a related substance) use that has been heavy and prolonged. B. Dysphoric mood and two (or more) of the following physiological changes, developing within a few hours to several days after Criterion A: (1) fatigue (2) vivid, unpleasant dreams (3) Inso ...
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Depression in the Elderly

... Discuss diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder and related conditions Assess depressive symptoms looking at the overall patient context List other medical conditions that can produce depressive symptoms or mimic depression Discuss non-medication strategies of treatment Discuss approaches ...
Chapter 7 - Cengage Learning
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Should Borderline Personality Disorder be added to the MA Parity

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Conversion Disorder in Childhood
Conversion Disorder in Childhood

... Background: Conversion disorder, a mental disorder characterized by the presence of multiple medically unexplained neurological symptoms and signs precipitated by psychological stress, occurs in childhood. Conversion disorder is more common in lower socioeconomic-class individuals who are medically ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition

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WELCOME TO Abnormal Psychology - Buffalo State College Faculty

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OCD

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citalopram-induced major depression in a patient with panic disorder
citalopram-induced major depression in a patient with panic disorder

... the clinical treatment response. That is, the onset of the antidepressant clinical response in depressed patients is delayed by 2-3 weeks (Blier & Montigny 1999, Kalia 2005). It is assumed (Humble & Wistedt 1992) that all states associated with a deficient serotonergic function can occur early in SS ...
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Dissociative identity disorder



Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by the appearance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain, as well as factitious disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders, with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment. Research on treatment efficacy has been concerned primarily with clinical approaches and case studies. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. No systematic, empirically-supported definition of ""dissociation"" exists. It is not the same as schizophrenia.Although neither epidemiological surveys nor longitudinal studies have been conducted, it is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously. Symptoms are said to vary over time. In general, the prognosis is poor, especially for those with comorbid disorders. There are few systematic data on the prevalence of DID. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation states that the prevalence is between 1 and 3% in the general population, and between 1 and 5% in inpatient groups in Europe and North America. DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world, and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males. The prevalence of DID diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities (often referred to as ""alters"") claimed by patients (increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16). DID is also controversial within the legal system, where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense. The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis.Dissociative disorders including DID have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma and other forms of stress, but research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology. So far, scientific studies, usually focusing on memory, have been few and the results have been inconclusive. An alternative hypothesis for the etiology of DID is as a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists, especially those using hypnosis, and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate. DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s, 80s and 90s, but it is unclear if the actual rate of the disorder increased, if it was more recognized by health care providers, or if sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced (iatrogenic) presentations. The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980, clustered around a small number of clinicians and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID, support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced. The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID.
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