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ch0142 - Test Bank
ch0142 - Test Bank

Psychological Disorders - Miami East Local Schools
Psychological Disorders - Miami East Local Schools

... or wear bathing suits in the snow, those who do so may be considered abnormal. The deviance approach, however, as commonly used as it is, has serious limitations. If most people cheat on their income-tax returns, are honest taxpayers abnormal? If most people are noncreative, was Shakespeare abnormal ...
Chapter 16: Psychological Disorders
Chapter 16: Psychological Disorders

... or wear bathing suits in the snow, those who do so may be considered abnormal. The deviance approach, however, as commonly used as it is, has serious limitations. If most people cheat on their income-tax returns, are honest taxpayers abnormal? If most people are noncreative, was Shakespeare abnormal ...
Emotional and Behavior Disorders
Emotional and Behavior Disorders

... Having experienced other trauma earlier in life Having other mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression Lacking a good support system of family and friends Having first-degree relatives with depression Having been abused or neglected as a child Women may be at increased risk of PTSD becau ...
“Depression and Anxiety Meeting report: Spectrum disorders: from basic science to the ”
“Depression and Anxiety Meeting report: Spectrum disorders: from basic science to the ”

... the brains of patients who had died when severely depressed compared to non-depressed controls. Using broad genetic and gene expression strategies, they identify molecules in specific brain regions that differentiate the severely depressed brains. Then, they return to the animal models to examine th ...
308: Adult Psychopathology: Bipolar Disorder
308: Adult Psychopathology: Bipolar Disorder

... The Pennsylvania Child Welfare Training Program University of Pittsburgh, School of Social Work ...
Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress and Dissociation Among Swedish Adolescents. Evaluation of Questionnaires
Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress and Dissociation Among Swedish Adolescents. Evaluation of Questionnaires

... The main aim of this thesis has been to investigate trauma and dissociation among Swedish adolescents and to evaluate the psychometric properties such as reliability and various kinds of validity of three screening instruments for assessment of dissociation and other symptoms of post traumatic stres ...
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders

... Of note, the temporal relationship between the GABHS infection and the symptom exacerbation may vary over the course of the illness. In rheumatic fever, there is often a delay of 6–9 months between the last documented GABHS infection and the appearance of symptoms of Sydenham’s chorea; however, recr ...
Personality Disorders in Older Adults: Emerging Research Issues
Personality Disorders in Older Adults: Emerging Research Issues

... A number of personality measures have now been validated for older adults. These can be grouped into three types: selfreport questionnaires, informant-report questionnaires, and screeners. The self-report questionnaire Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Personality Inventory Revised (NEO-PIR) [15], N ...
Eating Disorders - AMI
Eating Disorders - AMI

Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnostic Criteria
Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnostic Criteria

... experienced an academic failure, respectively. A main effect of BPD traits was found for reported risk-taking after the social rejection or academic failure (e.g., alcohol use, risky sexual behavior, drug use), more risky performance on a computerized analogue risk-taking task the Balloon Analogue R ...
File
File

short version
short version

... relapses of the disease. These are the following: negative comments towards the patient aggressive behavior towards him. In families where these factors appear in a excessive way, are called family with high Expressed Emotion and the danger of relapsing the disease, if they have a schizophrenic memb ...
Bipolar Disorder, Adults
Bipolar Disorder, Adults

... http://www.mdjunction.com/forums/bipolar-type-ii-discussions/medicine-treatments/27119-use-of-antidepressants-in-treating-bipolar-disorde http://www.mentalhelp.net http://www.webmd.com/bipolar-disorder/antidepressants-for-bipolar http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bipolar-disorder http://www.ncbi.nlm. ...
Developmental Trauma Disorder
Developmental Trauma Disorder

... Infants and young children exposed to cumulative, chronic traumatic events show disturbances and deficits in emotional, social, and cognitive competencies that are not encompassed by the existing criteria for diagnosing PTSD. One major reason for this situation is that the existing diagnostic crite ...
Definitions and Diagnosis of Schizophrenia
Definitions and Diagnosis of Schizophrenia

... Definitions and Diagnosis ...
Chapter Overview
Chapter Overview

... This is not a relatively minor problem (like specific learning disorder) but is a condition that significantly affects how individuals live and interact with others.  Autistic spectrum disorder is a childhood disorder characterized by significant impairment in social communication skills and restri ...
Severity Measure for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Adult
Severity Measure for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Adult

Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Disorders

... unkempt, and dirty, following bizarre rituals to alleviate his anxieties. (The drawing was done by an NBC artist and was based on descriptions from men who had seen Hughes.) ...
Transitions_anxiety_responses_and_disorders
Transitions_anxiety_responses_and_disorders

... therapy (combining relaxation exercises and cognitive therapy), with the goal of bring the worry process under control, to be most efficacious The benzodiazepines reduced the anxiety and worry symptoms of GAD Buspirone appeared comparable to the benzodiazepines in alleviating GAD symptoms The tricyc ...
Chapter 8 - People Server at UNCW
Chapter 8 - People Server at UNCW

... C. During the 2 yr period, the person has not been without symptoms for more than 2 months at a time. D. No major depressive episode has been present during the 1st 2 yrs of the disturbance. After the initial 2 yrs, there may be superimposed episodes of Major Depressive Disorder, in which case both ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – OIF 15-20% of returning soldiers – OEF 10-15% of returning soldiers ...
journal article - Emotional Processing Therapy
journal article - Emotional Processing Therapy

... 2005). Using the current multiaxial nosologic approach, more than 90% of patients with NES have psychiatric comorbidity, although in many cases it could be argued that NES are actually most easily understood as a manifestation of another psychiatric disorder. Patients most commonly fulfill the curre ...
Natural language processing to extract symptoms of
Natural language processing to extract symptoms of

... of Diseases (ICD) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) systems, generally speaking, it is the symptomatology of a condition that is used by clinicians to determine an appropriate treatment plan. This is due to the broad symptomatic manifestations of mental disorders, in the sense that, at a g ...
ICMH LP1 Clinical Assessment Paper
ICMH LP1 Clinical Assessment Paper

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Dissociative identity disorder



Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by the appearance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain, as well as factitious disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders, with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment. Research on treatment efficacy has been concerned primarily with clinical approaches and case studies. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. No systematic, empirically-supported definition of ""dissociation"" exists. It is not the same as schizophrenia.Although neither epidemiological surveys nor longitudinal studies have been conducted, it is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously. Symptoms are said to vary over time. In general, the prognosis is poor, especially for those with comorbid disorders. There are few systematic data on the prevalence of DID. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation states that the prevalence is between 1 and 3% in the general population, and between 1 and 5% in inpatient groups in Europe and North America. DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world, and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males. The prevalence of DID diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities (often referred to as ""alters"") claimed by patients (increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16). DID is also controversial within the legal system, where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense. The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis.Dissociative disorders including DID have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma and other forms of stress, but research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology. So far, scientific studies, usually focusing on memory, have been few and the results have been inconclusive. An alternative hypothesis for the etiology of DID is as a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists, especially those using hypnosis, and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate. DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s, 80s and 90s, but it is unclear if the actual rate of the disorder increased, if it was more recognized by health care providers, or if sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced (iatrogenic) presentations. The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980, clustered around a small number of clinicians and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID, support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced. The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID.
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