Combination Atypical Antipsychotics in Adolescents or
... Pharmacological treatment usually depends on the type of bipolar disorder (manic or depressive); however, the most common treatments include lithium and valproic acid.5 Antipsychotic medications are also used to treat bipolar disorder and can be classified as typical (first generation) or atypical ( ...
... Pharmacological treatment usually depends on the type of bipolar disorder (manic or depressive); however, the most common treatments include lithium and valproic acid.5 Antipsychotic medications are also used to treat bipolar disorder and can be classified as typical (first generation) or atypical ( ...
Autism
... Significant warning signs of autism. Lack of gestures: pointing, reaching, waving, showing Lack of sharing interest or enjoyment of others Repetitive movement with objects Lack of appropriate eye gaze Lack of response to name (something parents report very frequently) Lack of warm, joyful expressio ...
... Significant warning signs of autism. Lack of gestures: pointing, reaching, waving, showing Lack of sharing interest or enjoyment of others Repetitive movement with objects Lack of appropriate eye gaze Lack of response to name (something parents report very frequently) Lack of warm, joyful expressio ...
Chapter 12 - cloudfront.net
... Adjustment Disorders Relatively mild problems that do not fit well under other headings The largest group of people fit into this category. Examples include…. Mild depression Job, marital or academic problems Physical complaints Parent-child problems Bereavement Malingering (faking an illness) ...
... Adjustment Disorders Relatively mild problems that do not fit well under other headings The largest group of people fit into this category. Examples include…. Mild depression Job, marital or academic problems Physical complaints Parent-child problems Bereavement Malingering (faking an illness) ...
Supplementary Information (doc 127K)
... Anxiety disorders are debilitating conditions that frequently emerge during childhood10, show strong continuity into adulthood11, are associated with a wide range of impairments and frequently precede other major psychiatric disorders, such as depression12. Given the adverse impact at both the indiv ...
... Anxiety disorders are debilitating conditions that frequently emerge during childhood10, show strong continuity into adulthood11, are associated with a wide range of impairments and frequently precede other major psychiatric disorders, such as depression12. Given the adverse impact at both the indiv ...
1. Excessive Exercise 2. Overtraining 3. Exercise Dependence 4
... The female athlete triad is a term used to describe three interrelated disorders which can occur in girls and women who are driven to excel in their sport or activity – these are, disordered eating, amenorrhoea and osteoporosis. These disorders (alone or in combination) obviously impact negatively o ...
... The female athlete triad is a term used to describe three interrelated disorders which can occur in girls and women who are driven to excel in their sport or activity – these are, disordered eating, amenorrhoea and osteoporosis. These disorders (alone or in combination) obviously impact negatively o ...
Emotion Regulation: Definition and Relevance for Mental Health
... Harvey, & Gross, 2012). Additionally, research has found that borderline patients have deficits in their ability to use reappraisal to regulate their emotions (Schulze et al., 2011). In a longitudinal study Tragesser and colleagues found that emotion dysregulation predicted future borderline feature ...
... Harvey, & Gross, 2012). Additionally, research has found that borderline patients have deficits in their ability to use reappraisal to regulate their emotions (Schulze et al., 2011). In a longitudinal study Tragesser and colleagues found that emotion dysregulation predicted future borderline feature ...
Personality Disorders
... • Personality disorders are diagnosed on Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR • Those diagnosed with personality disorders are often also diagnosed with an Axis I disorder – This relationship is called “comorbidity” • Axis II disorders may predispose people to develop an Axis I disorder, or Axis I disorders may ...
... • Personality disorders are diagnosed on Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR • Those diagnosed with personality disorders are often also diagnosed with an Axis I disorder – This relationship is called “comorbidity” • Axis II disorders may predispose people to develop an Axis I disorder, or Axis I disorders may ...
Treatment of PTSD by Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing
... PTSD are manifested mainly during REM sleep,6–8 when most of the information, learning, and memories are processed, including stress- and survivingrelated emotional material. Studies have shown an increase in REM density (ratio between rapid eye movements during REM sleep) on days of intense learnin ...
... PTSD are manifested mainly during REM sleep,6–8 when most of the information, learning, and memories are processed, including stress- and survivingrelated emotional material. Studies have shown an increase in REM density (ratio between rapid eye movements during REM sleep) on days of intense learnin ...
Mixed features of depression - The British Journal of Psychiatry
... acknowledge that Kraepelin saw severely ill patients with psychosis in mental asylums; today’s out-patient practice setting is different, yet recent studies often are consistent with many of Kraepelin’s observations.) According to DSM-III and DSM-IV,8 mixed states were seen as rare; this is because ...
... acknowledge that Kraepelin saw severely ill patients with psychosis in mental asylums; today’s out-patient practice setting is different, yet recent studies often are consistent with many of Kraepelin’s observations.) According to DSM-III and DSM-IV,8 mixed states were seen as rare; this is because ...
Treatment Bipolar Disorder Depression
... and coworkers. It usually begins in late adolescence (often appearing as depression during teen years), although it can start in early childhood or as late as the 40s and 50s. An equal number of men and women develop this illness, and it is found among all ages, races, ethnic groups and social class ...
... and coworkers. It usually begins in late adolescence (often appearing as depression during teen years), although it can start in early childhood or as late as the 40s and 50s. An equal number of men and women develop this illness, and it is found among all ages, races, ethnic groups and social class ...
Huffman PowerPoint Slides - HomePage Server for UT Psychology
... Etiology of Panic Disorder • The Fear-of-fear hypothesis of panic disorder suggests that some people have an overly aroused nervous system and a tendency to be upset by the sensations generated by their nervous system – Eventually, worry about a panic attack makes a future attack more likely (vicio ...
... Etiology of Panic Disorder • The Fear-of-fear hypothesis of panic disorder suggests that some people have an overly aroused nervous system and a tendency to be upset by the sensations generated by their nervous system – Eventually, worry about a panic attack makes a future attack more likely (vicio ...
Tourette Syndrome - Canadian Psychological Association
... Symptom onset is to occur before the age of 18. The average age of onset is between 5.6 and 6.4 years of age. Finally, symptoms cannot be due to a substance (e.g., medication) or a different medical condition. ...
... Symptom onset is to occur before the age of 18. The average age of onset is between 5.6 and 6.4 years of age. Finally, symptoms cannot be due to a substance (e.g., medication) or a different medical condition. ...
... 2002). Participants with presence of psychotic symptoms, diagnosis of bipolar disorder, substance abuse, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, personality disorders or intellectual disability associated with anxiety disorders were excluded. Data from five participants were removed due to dou ...
THEORIES OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
... explore the description, prevalence and treatment of mental illness in different cultures. We will also be exploring culture-specific (unique to the culture) psychological ...
... explore the description, prevalence and treatment of mental illness in different cultures. We will also be exploring culture-specific (unique to the culture) psychological ...
dsm-iv-tr classification - Pearson Higher Education
... head injury on Axis III) 294.1x* Dementia Due to Parkinson’s Disease (also code 332.0 Parkinson’s disease on Axis III) 294.1x* Dementia Due to Huntington’s Disease (also code 333.4 Huntington’s disease on Axis III) 294.1x* Dementia Due to Pick’s Disease (also code 331.1 Pick’s disease on Axis III) 2 ...
... head injury on Axis III) 294.1x* Dementia Due to Parkinson’s Disease (also code 332.0 Parkinson’s disease on Axis III) 294.1x* Dementia Due to Huntington’s Disease (also code 333.4 Huntington’s disease on Axis III) 294.1x* Dementia Due to Pick’s Disease (also code 331.1 Pick’s disease on Axis III) 2 ...
Clinical Manifestations of Neuropsychiatric Disorders
... dementia in Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, unspecific dementia, organic amnestic syndrome, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances, other mental disorders caused by brain damage and dysfunction and by physical illness, includ ...
... dementia in Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, unspecific dementia, organic amnestic syndrome, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances, other mental disorders caused by brain damage and dysfunction and by physical illness, includ ...
The personality profile of borderline personality disordered patients
... facets associated to this domain. Similar results were found by Trull, Widiger, and Burr (2001) and by Aluja, Cuevas, García, and García (2007). Likewise, clinical studies have suggested that the borderline PD symptoms could be successfully predicted by the facets and domains of the FFM, the best pr ...
... facets associated to this domain. Similar results were found by Trull, Widiger, and Burr (2001) and by Aluja, Cuevas, García, and García (2007). Likewise, clinical studies have suggested that the borderline PD symptoms could be successfully predicted by the facets and domains of the FFM, the best pr ...
Compensation Neurosis - Journal of the American Academy of
... their injuries, their limb loss and physical limitations are evident. Thus, there is no pressure to hold firm to subjective complaints and exacerbate potential symptoms over time to be believed or recognized. In addition, people with clearly defined illnesses are less likely to experience iatrogenic ...
... their injuries, their limb loss and physical limitations are evident. Thus, there is no pressure to hold firm to subjective complaints and exacerbate potential symptoms over time to be believed or recognized. In addition, people with clearly defined illnesses are less likely to experience iatrogenic ...
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by the appearance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain, as well as factitious disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders, with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment. Research on treatment efficacy has been concerned primarily with clinical approaches and case studies. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. No systematic, empirically-supported definition of ""dissociation"" exists. It is not the same as schizophrenia.Although neither epidemiological surveys nor longitudinal studies have been conducted, it is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously. Symptoms are said to vary over time. In general, the prognosis is poor, especially for those with comorbid disorders. There are few systematic data on the prevalence of DID. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation states that the prevalence is between 1 and 3% in the general population, and between 1 and 5% in inpatient groups in Europe and North America. DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world, and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males. The prevalence of DID diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities (often referred to as ""alters"") claimed by patients (increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16). DID is also controversial within the legal system, where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense. The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis.Dissociative disorders including DID have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma and other forms of stress, but research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology. So far, scientific studies, usually focusing on memory, have been few and the results have been inconclusive. An alternative hypothesis for the etiology of DID is as a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists, especially those using hypnosis, and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate. DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s, 80s and 90s, but it is unclear if the actual rate of the disorder increased, if it was more recognized by health care providers, or if sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced (iatrogenic) presentations. The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980, clustered around a small number of clinicians and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID, support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced. The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID.