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COMPLETE REVISION SUMMARY
COMPLETE REVISION SUMMARY

... and self-care of patients who have been in hospital for a long time • Some critics say they make the patients focus on the reward rather than on wanting to improve their own behaviour • Even when the behaviour in hospitals improves, the change might not last in the outside world • If the reward is n ...
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

... Huge numbers of people are affected. Many studies estimate that between 2 and 9.5 percent of all school-age children worldwide have ADHD; researchers have identified it in every nation and culture they have studied. What is more, the condition, which was once thought to ease with age, can persist in ...
Consultation Papers | BPS - British Psychological Society
Consultation Papers | BPS - British Psychological Society

... anxiety etc)? These would be more helpful too in terms of epidemiology. While some people find a name or a diagnostic label helpful, our contention is that this helpfulness results from a knowledge that their problems are recognised (in both senses of the word) understood, validated, explained (and ...
External Criticism by Parents and Obsessive
External Criticism by Parents and Obsessive

... (Association, 1994). In individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder, obsessions are diagnosed with turbulent experiences; compulsions of the disorder include washing, cleaning, inspecting, searching for security, repetitive actions, and covert obsessions such as mental formalities generally to pr ...
Sula Wolff - Rebound Therapy
Sula Wolff - Rebound Therapy

... attribution of emotions and motivations to people in photographs, differentiated schizoid young men significantly from their controls and was related to interviewer ratings of "impaired empathy" (Chick et al, 1979), which we might now equate with impaired mentalizing abilities or "theory of mind". T ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... debilitating nature of this illness, Looper and Kirmayer [4] found that patients with CFS perceived more stigma than patients with other chronic conditions such as Fibromyalgia or irritable bowel syndrome. The stigma associated with CFS creates barriers for access to care [5]. For individuals with C ...
Depression vs. Dementia: How Do We Assess?
Depression vs. Dementia: How Do We Assess?

... least two contradictory directions of potentially causal influence. One hypothesis suggests that depression leads to dementia, and another that suggests that dementia itself leads to depression. The depression-to-dementia direction is supported by evidence that depressive disorder is a risk factor f ...
PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER AND THE
PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER AND THE

... intake in a population of 3302 multiethnic, midlife women was associated with reporting of premenstrual anxiety and mood changes, but the association was not monotonic (Gold et aI., 2007). This study also indicated that greater fat intake was associated with less premenstrual craving and bloating, p ...
Depression - Northwest Regional Council
Depression - Northwest Regional Council

... Almost 30 years ago, scientists observed that certain medications had strong moodaltering properties. The implications of these observations—that mood disorders such as depression could be a function of biochemical disturbance—prompted clinical and laboratory studies that revolutionized the concept ...
Therapeutic Uses of Rap and Hip-Hop
Therapeutic Uses of Rap and Hip-Hop

... (Keyes, 1996, p. 231). Because many regard it as a culture, I will use capital letters when referring to Hip-Hop. To the extent that rap music is the music of Hip-Hop culture (or the Hip-Hop youth arts movement), the terms rap music and Hip-Hop music can be used interchangeably. It is worth noting, ...
8.0 Assessment and Care Planning for Mood Disorders.
8.0 Assessment and Care Planning for Mood Disorders.

... Dysthymic disorder: is a less severe but more chronic variant of depression. To meet criteria the older adult must experience symptoms most of the time for at least 2 years. Although it is rare for dysthymic disorder to start in late life, it can persist into late life from midlife. Therefore, chron ...
Association of Psychiatric Disorders and Sleep Apnea in a Large
Association of Psychiatric Disorders and Sleep Apnea in a Large

... that both conditions relate to common underlying mechanisms. It has been suggested that hypoxemia, and to some extent sleep fragmentation, may provoke depressive symptoms.8 It is also possible that depressed mood may simply result from any chronic medical conditions, including sleep apnea.9 Regardle ...
Curriculum Vitae - Frances McClelland Institute
Curriculum Vitae - Frances McClelland Institute

... R21MH077172, “Neurobiological and Behavioral Effects of Cytokine Antagonism in Major Depression”, role: Principal Investigator; January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2009—in no cost extension, $200,000 to 225,000 a year NIH R01 #MH075102, “Neuroimmune Mechanisms of Glucocorticoid Resistance”, role Co-Inve ...
What Are eating disorders - Centre for Clinical Interventions
What Are eating disorders - Centre for Clinical Interventions

... amenorrhoea (miss at least three periods in a row). • Eating very little and/or exercising excessively. • Binge eating/purging behaviours (including vomiting after eating or laxative misuse). • Anorexia Nervosa is associated with serious medical ...
View Doc - Healthful Living Home
View Doc - Healthful Living Home

... to enhance health behaviors. Execute a goal-setting plan to enhance health behaviors. ...
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Objective 1.1
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY Objective 1.1

... 1. _____ A researcher has been approved to collect data at a shopping mall. 2. _____During new student orientation, a researcher appears before an assembly of orientation participants and asks them to complete a survey of racial attitudes. Some students receive a survey with a cover page that states ...
Personality Disorders
Personality Disorders

... extreme traits associated with the disorder just feel like part of the person’s basic personality structure. Indeed, many people with personality disorders think that their only problem is that other people mistreat or misunderstand them. However, not all personality disorders are ego-syntonic; in s ...
Hypomania: A brief review of conceptual and diagnostic
Hypomania: A brief review of conceptual and diagnostic

... and Hecker in 1898 described the symptoms of hypomania in detail2,3. The term ‘hypomania’ was first used by Mendel in 18814, followed by a classic description by Kraepelin a decade later, who introduced the term ‘Manic Depression’ in his book published in 19215. Also in 1921, Kretschmer described th ...
Personality Disorder? - Yorkshire and the Humber Deanery
Personality Disorder? - Yorkshire and the Humber Deanery

... Primary Care 5-9% ?? great variation Psychiatric population 30-40% Inpatient populations 40-50% Prison 70% + ...
overcrowding on the ship of fools: health care reform, psychiatry
overcrowding on the ship of fools: health care reform, psychiatry

... population suffers from an anxiety disorder, depression, alcohol dependence, or marijuana dependence by age thirty-two.5 At first blush, a higher prevalence rate might appear useful to those making the case for reform. However, if more than half the population experiences a mental disorder early in ...
Psychological factors and weight loss in bariatric surgery
Psychological factors and weight loss in bariatric surgery

... lack of comprehension of risks, benefits, expected outcomes, alternatives and lifestyle changes required with bariatric surgery, and unwillingness to comply with postsurgical protocol, can be considered as factors to deny or defer surgery. Psychological assessments usually consist of a semi-structur ...
Chapter 5 Powerpoint 2
Chapter 5 Powerpoint 2

... – We have to believe that we also can perform the behavior ...
Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder
Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder

... It’s very important to take any thoughts or talk of suicide seriously. If you or someone you care about is suicidal, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273TALK. IN A LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCY, CALL 911. Bipolar disorder causes and triggers Bipolar disorder has no single cause. I ...
From a Categorical to Dimensional Diagnostic Model
From a Categorical to Dimensional Diagnostic Model

... approach used by clinicians and has been since its original publication in 1980; however, empirical evidence has been collecting for decades showing that the structure of PDs can better be described using a dimensional approach (Clark, 2007). One survey reports that 74% of experts think the DSM-IV- ...
Is the concept of ``repression`` useful for the understanding chronic
Is the concept of ``repression`` useful for the understanding chronic

... and situationally accessible memories plays an important role in post-trauma functioning. This theory posits that individuals who prematurely inhibit the processing of a trauma have a tendency to exhibit a repressive coping style. Other theories argue that some avoidance of traumarelated thoughts ca ...
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Abnormal psychology

Abnormal psychology is the branch of psychology that studies unusual patterns of behavior, emotion and thought, which may or may not be understood as precipitating a mental disorder. Although many behaviours could be considered as abnormal, this branch of psychology generally deals with behavior in a clinical context. There is a long history of attempts to understand and control behavior deemed to be aberrant or deviant (statistically, morally or in some other sense), and there is often cultural variation in the approach taken. The field of abnormal psychology identifies multiple causes for different conditions, employing diverse theories from the general field of psychology and elsewhere, and much still hinges on what exactly is meant by ""abnormal"". There has traditionally been a divide between psychological and biological explanations, reflecting a philosophical dualism in regard to the mind body problem. There have also been different approaches in trying to classify mental disorders. Abnormal includes three different categories, they are subnormal, supernormal and paranormal.The science of abnormal psychology studies two types of behaviors: adaptive and maladaptive behaviors. Behaviors that are maladaptive suggest that some problem(s) exist, and can also imply that the individual is vulnerable and cannot cope with environmental stress, which is leading them to have problems functioning in daily life.Clinical psychology is the applied field of psychology that seeks to assess, understand and treat psychological conditions in clinical practice. The theoretical field known as 'abnormal psychology' may form a backdrop to such work, but clinical psychologists in the current field are unlikely to use the term 'abnormal' in reference to their practice. Psychopathology is a similar term to abnormal psychology but has more of an implication of an underlying pathology (disease process), and as such is a term more commonly used in the medical specialty known as psychiatry.
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