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DsM-5 - Northeast Iowa Family Practice Center
DsM-5 - Northeast Iowa Family Practice Center

... • Inclusion of “increased energy/activity” as a Criterion A symptom of mania and hypomania – This makes explicit the requirement of increased energy/activity in order to diagnose bipolar I or II disorder (not required in DSM-IV); this may improve the specificity of the diagnosis. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ‘Recovery in peer support comes from seeing ourselves as human beings rather than as mental patients’. ‘By building trust and sharing experiences we are able to move beyond our perceived limitations, old patterns and ways of thinking about our mental health and the mental health of others…. into a c ...
Lundbeck Institute Campus Slide deck library
Lundbeck Institute Campus Slide deck library

... (1) WHO. Global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive, coordinated response from health and social sectors at the country level. 2011. Retrieved from: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB130/B130_9-en.pdf. Accessed April 2016; (2). WHO The Global Burden of Disease 2004 Upd ...
Risk factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms 8 years after
Risk factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms 8 years after

... METHODS: Out of 53 CABG patients, 37 were examined 8 years later (68% men), mean age - 58.2 (SD 9.3) years. They completed the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Out of the remaining 16 patients, seven died and nine did not respond. RESULTS: The re ...
Personality Disorders
Personality Disorders

... Dependent Personality Disorder • pattern of submissive and clinging behavior • anxious and helpless when alone – need others for advice and support – usually find one person to latch onto for support ...
Adjustment Disorders
Adjustment Disorders

... Adjustment Disorder is a residual category used to describe presentations that are a response to an identifiable stressor and that do not meet the criteria for another specific Axis I disorder. For example, if an individual has symptoms that meet criteria for a Major Depressive Episode in response t ...
Types of Schizophrenia
Types of Schizophrenia

...  (2) There is some remaining impairment in functioning ...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition

... Introduction and Elements of a Diagnosis Clinical training and expertise are needed to use DSM for determining a diagnosis. Use of these diagnostic criteria requires clinical expertise to differentiate from normal life variation and transient responses to stress. The case formulation for any given ...
Psychological Disorders Dysfunctional Behavior
Psychological Disorders Dysfunctional Behavior

... Experts  caution  that  labeling  individuals  with  certain  disorders  can  predispose  them  to  certain   self-­‐fulfilling  prophesies  and  cause  those  around  them  to  perceive  them  differently  based  on   stereotypical  beliefs   ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... It may be an attempt to protect the self from this trauma Severe and continual physical or sexual abuse as a child is a prominent precursor to dissociative identity disorders. Major Dissociative Disorders Major dissociative disorders include the following: • Dissociative amnesia involves partial or ...
Q and A about Dysthymic Disorder (Chronic Depression) —David
Q and A about Dysthymic Disorder (Chronic Depression) —David

... thought patterns, and taking more chances in life. The results of that study suggested that they did better overall—in more areas of life, symptoms, psychological functioning and social functioning—than people who just stayed on medicine. In another study, we added Behavioral Activation Therapy, a s ...
Emotional Responses and Mood Disorders
Emotional Responses and Mood Disorders

... In addition to severe depression, manic episodes may occur. These episodes, like those of depression, can vary in intensity and the accompanying level of anxiety from moderate manic states to severe and panic states with psychotic features. Mania is characterized by an elevated, expansive, or irrita ...
Figure 6-2 Multipath Model for Somatic Symptom Disorders
Figure 6-2 Multipath Model for Somatic Symptom Disorders

... Factitious Disorders (cont’d.) • Factitious disorder imposed on another: – Pattern of falsification or production of physical or psychological symptoms in another individual – Relatively new diagnostic category and as a result, little information is available on prevalence, age of onset, or familia ...
Exercise as medicine—the use of group medical visits to promote
Exercise as medicine—the use of group medical visits to promote

... sample was 3.5 years. Other than minor medication adjustments due to emergence of side effects or adjustment of hypnotics, no new antidepressant, antianxiety or mood stabilising medication was introduced during the PA trial and no additional courses of psychotherapy were initiated during the trial. ...
Personality Disorders
Personality Disorders

... which a person appears to have two or more distinct identities which may alternate in controlling them. Some psychologists feel that people with DID have constructed these alternate personalities as roles they play to act out confusing emotions. • Depersonalization Disorder: A dissociative disorder ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... – suggests that physiological causes are at the root of abnormal behavior ...
electroconvulsive therapy and older adults
electroconvulsive therapy and older adults

... Unipolar, Bipolar I and Bipolar II all show significant improvement with ECT; unipolar respond best, Bipolar I worst results (residual sx). Medda et al., 2009. ...
DSM5, ICD10, PDM, 2013 - Mmpi
DSM5, ICD10, PDM, 2013 - Mmpi

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DSM-5 Understanding and Interpreting
DSM-5 Understanding and Interpreting

... Disorder were consolidated into one group known as Autism Spectrum Disorder.  Symptoms of these disorders represent a single continuum of mild to severe impairments in the two domains of social communication and restrictive repetitive behaviors/interests rather than being distinct disorders.  Stre ...
The restrictive concept of good health in patients with hypochondriasis
The restrictive concept of good health in patients with hypochondriasis

... rather focusing on someone else’s state of health. In contrast to the view of Barsky, our experience gained in cognitive therapy shows that patients with hypochondriasis are often able to correctly evaluate the relevance of bodily symptoms in general, but they clearly misinterpret own bodily symptom ...
Resistant Somatoform Symptoms: Try CBT and Antidepressants
Resistant Somatoform Symptoms: Try CBT and Antidepressants

... loss); 29% of olanzapine patients gained >7% of their baseline weight, compared to 3% of placebo patients. During continuation therapy (238 median days of exposure), 56% of patients met the criterion for having gained >7% of their baseline weight. Average gain during long-term therapy was 5.4 kg. La ...
Chpt.14 & 15 Psychological Disorders & Treatment
Chpt.14 & 15 Psychological Disorders & Treatment

... Aaron Beck’s work with depressed patients convinced him that depression is primarily a disorder of thinking rather than of mood. He argued that depression can best be described as a cognitive triad or negative thoughts about oneself, the situation or the future. Cognitive errors included the follow ...
Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Mild Depression
Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Mild Depression

... of appetite, rather than depressive symptoms. Since physical symptoms are the chief complaint of mild depression, there is a global tendency for the patients to visit a clinical department rather than a clinical psychiatric department. In Mild Depression (1996), the author Yomishi Kasahara uses the ...
CRIME & MENTAL DISORDER
CRIME & MENTAL DISORDER

... “For about 7 years – except during sleep – I have never had a single moment in which I did not hear voices. They accompany me to every place and at all times; they continue to sound even when I am in conversation with other people, they persist undeterred even when I concentrate on other things, for ...
Differential Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management of Schizoaffective Disorder Introduction
Differential Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management of Schizoaffective Disorder Introduction

... yet poorly understood disorder ranges between 0.5% and 0.8%. Despite its common presentation, few studies with selectively enriched SAD patient populations have been conducted; therefore, information about the phenomenology and treatment of SAD derives more from observational studies or small, post ...
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Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced ""type two bipolar disorder"") is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless it was caused by an antidepressant medication; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder). Symptoms of mania and hypomania are similar, though mania is more severe and may precipitate psychosis. The hypomanic episodes associated with bipolar II disorder must last for at least four days. Commonly, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than hypomanic episodes. Additionally, when compared to bipolar I disorder, type II presents more frequent depressive episodes and shorter intervals of well-being. The course of bipolar II disorder is more chronic and consists of more frequent cycling than the course of bipolar I disorder. Finally, bipolar II is associated with a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than bipolar I or unipolar depression. Although bipolar II is commonly perceived to be a milder form of Type I, this is not the case. Types I and II present equally severe burdens.Bipolar II is difficult to diagnose. Patients usually seek help when they are in a depressed state. Because the symptoms of hypomania are often mistaken for high functioning behavior or simply attributed to personality, patients are typically not aware of their hypomanic symptoms. As a result, they are unable to provide their doctor with all the information needed for an accurate assessment; these individuals are often misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Of all individuals initially diagnosed with major depressive disorder, between 40% and 50% will later be diagnosed with either BP-I or BP-II. Substance abuse disorders (which have high comorbidity with BP-II) and periods of mixed depression may also make it more difficult to accurately identify BP-II. Despite the difficulties, it is important that BP-II individuals be correctly assessed so that they can receive the proper treatment. Antidepressant use, in the absence of mood stabilizers, is correlated with worsening BP-II symptoms.
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