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Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder

... Symptoms of bipolar disease typically manifest in late adolescence or early adulthood although increasingly bipolar disorder is diagnosed in children as well. Symptoms cover a continuum from one extreme to the other:  Severe mania  Hypomania  Normal mood  Mild to moderate depression  Severe dep ...
Increasing Factors of Depression Among School Children Aged 10
Increasing Factors of Depression Among School Children Aged 10

... commonly seen in children and adolescents that are experiencing pediatric depression (1, 7, 8). High depression is linked with enormous social challenges and poor behavior of health. Moreover, increased risk of suicide among youth leads to greater risk of psychological disorders such as anxiety and ...
Anxiety Disorder lecture 1
Anxiety Disorder lecture 1

... associated with the traumatic event(s), beginning or worsening after the traumatic event(s) occurred, as evidenced by two (or more) of the following: 1. Inability to remember an important aspect of the traumatic event(s) (typically due to dissociative amnesia and not to other factors such as head in ...
Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder
Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder

... The depressive phase of bipolar disorder is often very severe, and suicide is a major risk factor. In fact, people suffering from bipolar disorder are more likely to attempt suicide than those suffering from regular depression. Furthermore, their suicide attempts tend to be more lethal. The risk of ...
personality disorders
personality disorders

... The biomedical, psychosocial aspects of personality disorders are quite complex. The biological aspects of personality disorders probably relate to alterations of cortical circuits that mediate impulsivity or social behavior. Many studies suggest abnormalities in the limbic system; however, the diag ...
personality disorders
personality disorders

... The biomedical, psychosocial aspects of personality disorders are quite complex. The biological aspects of personality disorders probably relate to alterations of cortical circuits that mediate impulsivity or social behavior. Many studies suggest abnormalities in the limbic system; however, the diag ...
Handout 51: Mental Retardation
Handout 51: Mental Retardation

... Separation anxiety disorder sometimes takes the form of school phobia, although most cases of school phobia have other causes Childhood anxiety disorders are generally explained in much the same way as adult anxiety disorders, with biological, behavioral, and cognitive factors pointed to most often ...
Presentation - National Autism Conference
Presentation - National Autism Conference

... Psychiatry ...
Document
Document

... • Clinical syndromes should be understood in the context of personality and psychosocial stressors. • For example, depression should be understood as a product of the interaction of a particular personality type enmeshed in a specific situational context for which the personality is vulnerable. Cha ...
Serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is not associated
Serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is not associated

... functional polymorphism in the upstream regulatory region of the serotonin transporter gene has been associated with both unipolar and bipolar disorder,5 as well as with anxiety-related traits in normals.6 This last is a deletion/insertion polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) located at the 5′-flanking regulator ...
inhalant abuse - UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs
inhalant abuse - UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs

...  High of choice for 6‐12 year olds  26% (1 in 4) children in 6th grade have used inhalants  Fourth most abused substances after cigarettes, alcohol, and  ...
Sometimes more competent, but always less warm
Sometimes more competent, but always less warm

... vignette for their assigned disorder. Then, in a counterbalanced order, they viewed the descriptions of the two mental-health clinicians. After each clinician description, they completed the warmth and competence ratings, as well as the favorability or effectiveness rating, for that clinician. We co ...
Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents TDMHSAS BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES
Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents TDMHSAS BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES

... treatments for young people with mild depression. These two psychotherapies further are appropriate adjuvant treatments to medication in young people with moderate to severe depression (Clark, Jansen, & Cloy, 2012). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) aims to help individuals identify and modify nega ...
Behavioural addictions and the transition from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5
Behavioural addictions and the transition from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5

... a society in which an excessive commitment to work is viewed as a positive quality, this disorder is frequently under-diagnosed. A workaholic should, however, be distinguished from a normal, work-engaged individual: the former is driven to work compulsively, with disastrous consequences for his/her ...
Evidence Based Treatments for Bipolar Disorder in
Evidence Based Treatments for Bipolar Disorder in

... with BPD, this sample of youth spent significantly more time symptomatic and had more mixed or cycling episodes and switches in mood episodes. No epidemiological studies of BPD in children exist at this time. However, a school-based survey of adolescents aged 14–18 found a lifetime prevalence of app ...
Psychodiagnosis I - i
Psychodiagnosis I - i

... It is important for mental health counselors (MHCs) to be able to effectively and wisely use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). A DSM diagnosis is only the first step in evaluating a client, and it does not necessarily equal prognosis. Information regarding diagnosis is ...
Saturday Handouts
Saturday Handouts

... 9 Identify processes that were involved in this event that are susceptible to error 9 Propose an action plan to address limitations in the system that can cause errors ...
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - School Based Behavioral Health
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - School Based Behavioral Health

... ASD is defined by specific behaviors that can range from a mild form called Asperger syndrome to a severe from called autistic disorder. ...
patterns of depressive symptoms in three groups of depressed adults
patterns of depressive symptoms in three groups of depressed adults

... identiŽ ed the subjects. To be included in the studies, patients had to be adults (age 21 – 65 ) who were being treated for clinical depression and met DSM-IV criteria for major depression, bipolar disorder (depressed phase ), or dysthymia when treatment was initiated. Persons diagnosed with coexist ...
Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

... Psychotherapy, Medication, & parent counseling are three interventions that have been found effective. ...
Treating Psychological Disorders
Treating Psychological Disorders

... The goal of this chapter is to review the techniques that are used to treat psychological disorder. Just as psychologists consider the causes of disorder in terms of the bio-psycho-social model of illness, treatment is also based on psychological, biological, and social approaches. • The psychologic ...
Defining Psychology - Germantown School District
Defining Psychology - Germantown School District

... functioning. This section emphasizes formal conventions that guide psychologists’ judgments about diagnosis and problem severity. AP students in psychology should be able to do the following: • Describe contemporary and historical conceptions of what constitutes psychological disorders. • Recognize ...
Irritability in children and adolescents: past concepts, UPDATE ARTICLE Fernanda Valle Krieger,
Irritability in children and adolescents: past concepts, UPDATE ARTICLE Fernanda Valle Krieger,

... disorder and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, separation anxiety disorder, dysthymic disorder).* The symptoms are not due to the effects of a drug or to a general medical or neurological condition. ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • A defense mechanism is an unconscious thought or behavior used to avoid unpleasant emotions. • Some defense mechanisms can help you cope with difficult emotions temporarily. • Most defense mechanisms, however, just mask unwanted feelings. • It is usually better to manage your emotions more activel ...
DSM-IV-TR criteria for PTSD
DSM-IV-TR criteria for PTSD

... 3. Acting or feeling as if the traumatic event were recurring (includes a sense of reliving the experience, illusions, hallucinations, and dissociative flashback episodes,including those that occur upon awakening or when intoxicated). Note: in children, trauma-specific reenactment may occur. 4. Inte ...
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Mental status examination



The mental status examination or mental state examination, abbreviated MSE, is an important part of the clinical assessment process in psychiatric practice. It is a structured way of observing and describing a patient's current state of mind, under the domains of appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought process, thought content, perception, cognition, insight and judgment. There are some minor variations in the subdivision of the MSE and the sequence and names of MSE domains.The purpose of the MSE is to obtain a comprehensive cross-sectional description of the patient's mental state, which, when combined with the biographical and historical information of the psychiatric history, allows the clinician to make an accurate diagnosis and formulation, which are required for coherent treatment planning.The data are collected through a combination of direct and indirect means: unstructured observation while obtaining the biographical and social information, focused questions about current symptoms, and formalised psychological tests.The MSE is not to be confused with the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), which is a brief neuro-psychological screening test for dementia.
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