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Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy
Triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy

... and persistently aggressive.” (p. 212). Robins (1966, 1978) likewise emphasized early and persistent aggressive antisociality in her empirical accounts of maladjusted youth who developed into adult “sociopaths.” Robins’ work served as the cornerstone for the modern notion of antisocial personality d ...
Clinical and Personality Traits in Emotional Disorders: Evidence of a
Clinical and Personality Traits in Emotional Disorders: Evidence of a

... posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive– compulsive disorder (OCD; Barlow, 1991; Goldberg, Krueger, Andrews, & Hobbs, 2009; Watson, 2005). One avenue of research that has linked the emotional disorders is the study of trait-like individual differences, often called clinical traits, that ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in DSM-5
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in DSM-5

... disorder was introduced in DSM-III. Davidson and Foa (1991) provided an early detailed analysis. Drawing on then-available research findings across key domains such as symptom presentation, comorbidity, biological aspects, and treatment response, they identified nosological links between PTSD, anxie ...
Generalized anxiety disorder and clinical worry episodes in young
Generalized anxiety disorder and clinical worry episodes in young

... Background. This article presents epidemiological data on the prevalence of DSM-IV generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and sub-threshold GAD (fulfilling three out of four GAD criteria) in young women together with data on co-morbidity and psychosocial functioning. The prevalence of clinically relevan ...
Effect of exercise intensity on depressive symptoms in women
Effect of exercise intensity on depressive symptoms in women

... meta-analytic studies also indicate that exercise training is as effective as antidepressant medication and psychotherapy (Blumenthal et al., 1999; Craft & Landers, 1998; North, McCullagh, & Tran, 1990). Recently, Dunn, Trivedi, Kampert, Clark, and Chambliss (2005) reported that aerobic exercise at ...
Using Multidimensional Grief Theory to Explore the Effects of
Using Multidimensional Grief Theory to Explore the Effects of

... It has been recently noted that maladaptive grief reactions of uniformed service members themselves in response to the loss of a unit member(s) have been vastly underrecognized, both as a consequence of exposure to armed conflict and as a focus of intervention (Lamorie 2011). In addition, although a ...
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM

... Chapter 3–8 The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM): An Overview 1 Table of Contents ...
standard and innovative strategies in cognitive behavior therapy
standard and innovative strategies in cognitive behavior therapy

... To my knowledge, this is the first free-access cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) book available to anyone who wishes to download it. Although CBT is undoubtedly the fastest growing and the best empirically validated psychotherapeutic approach, unfortunately, access to CBT may be limited for people ...
Intolerance of uncertainty moderates the relation between negative
Intolerance of uncertainty moderates the relation between negative

... for the BAI has been established with non-clinical populations (Creamer, Foran, & Bell, 1995). In this study, the coefficient alphas for the BAI at T1 and T2 were both .89, and test–retest reliability was .64. Worry. Worry was measured using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ; Meyer, Miller, Me ...
Prescription Medication Misuse Among Adolescents With Severe
Prescription Medication Misuse Among Adolescents With Severe

... 7 through 12 reported using prescription medication for pain relief and nonmedical purposes in the past year. This rising rate of prescription medication misuse is in contrast to the rate of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use by adolescents (Johnston, O’Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2012; PATS ...
Coping With Disease-Related Stressors in
Coping With Disease-Related Stressors in

... PD were assessed by asking patients to choose the most stressful symptom from among a list of similar symptoms. Symptoms were grouped into three categories: (1) motoric or physical symptoms which included: dressing/grooming, rigidity, difficulties with sexual activity, etc.; (2) cognitive symptoms s ...
DSM-5: A Comprehensive Review
DSM-5: A Comprehensive Review

... systems that were developed over the past two millennia have differed in their relative emphasis on phenomenology, etiology, and course as defining features. Some systems included only a handful of diagnostic categories; others included thousands. Moreover, the various systems for categorizing menta ...
What is an auditory processing disorder?
What is an auditory processing disorder?

... processing disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 9, 78-84. Chermak, G., Tucker, E. and Seikel, J. (2002). Behavioral characteristics of auditory processing disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: predominantly inattentive ...
Abstract Book
Abstract Book

... It’s a great pleasure to invite you to the “2nd International Congress on Neurobiology, Psychopharmacology and Treatment Guidance”, which is taking place in Thessaloniki Greece, on November 24th-27th, 2011. After the great success of the 1st Congress which took place in 2009, this second Congress ai ...
Validation of the Spanish version of the Scale of
Validation of the Spanish version of the Scale of

... the avoidance of inner experience. BD includes normal daily experiences such as distraction and the separation of bodily experience and emotion. Examples include difficulty in identifying, describing and experiencing emotions. BD is considered a strategy to protect oneself from painful memories, tho ...
Outcome of Early Intervention for Children With Autism
Outcome of Early Intervention for Children With Autism

... periods of time. When these behaviors are interrupted, or when the children do not get their way, many have intense tantrums that may include aggression toward others or self-injurious behaviors such as banging their heads against hard objects. About 75% perform in the range of mental retardation on ...
Are major repeater patients addicted to suicidal
Are major repeater patients addicted to suicidal

... Tao et al., 2010). Indeed, behavioral addictions are frequent, can be conceptualized as impulse-control disorders, and share many characteristics with substance addictions (i.e., tolerance, withdrawal, and relapse) (Grant, Brewer, and Potenza, 2006). Substance and behavioral addictions share common ...
Mindfulness and experiential avoidance as predictors of
Mindfulness and experiential avoidance as predictors of

... private and public, and bringing an attitude of acceptance and nonjudgment to these experiences. They suggest that awareness of experience and the attitude of acceptance with which one engages one’s experience are orthogonal constructs. This makes the attitudinal component important in defining mindf ...
Preview the material
Preview the material

... varying degrees of maladaptive patterns of impulsivity, inattention and hyperactivity. The names and other descriptors applied to the disorder are based on how children afflicted by it behave under the observation of specialists. Impulsivity refers to the child’s tendency to carry on actions that a ...
Acute Dissociative Responses in Law Enforcement Officers Involved
Acute Dissociative Responses in Law Enforcement Officers Involved

... within four weeks of a traumatic experience. In contrast to PTSD, a diagnosis of ASD requires that an individual experience three of the following five acute traumatic or peritraumatic dissociative symptoms during or after the traumatic event: numbing, detachment, or absence of emotional responsiven ...
PTSD - Wiley
PTSD - Wiley

... symptoms: ~ numbing, amnesia, or inability to have positive feelings ~ strong negative emotions such as guilt, anger, or fear ~ distorted self-blame or erroneous blame of others who did not cause or intend the event ~ negative beliefs about self, others, and the world as a consequence of the traumat ...
Psychologists` Skepticism and Knowledge about Dissociative
Psychologists` Skepticism and Knowledge about Dissociative

... as an adaptive dissociative response to childhood trauma (K1uft & Fine, 1989), the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder 4th editions {DSM-IV American Psychiatric Association, 1994) does not include a category for childhood dissociative disorders (Peterson, 1996) which may also be a f ...


... and familial happiness despite high levels of rill types of civil war experiences. Additioniilly, being married, being older, and having more children in the farnity was associated witb higher current happiness. Lower current happiness, on the other hand, was related IO being single and reporting a ...
Prospective Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression
Prospective Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression

... assessed (N=9) included seven who did not wish to attend and two who were in the midst of litigation and wanted to use their follow-up visit to support their legal case. Thirty-five age- and gender-matched comparison subjects, without PTSD at 4 months, were also assessed 1 year after the trauma. Dur ...
Nachträglichkeit: A Freudian perspective on delayed traumatic
Nachträglichkeit: A Freudian perspective on delayed traumatic

... the relative contribution of the event and the characteristics of the person as etiological factors in favor of the event (Fassin & Rechtman, 2009, pp. 77–97; Luckhurst, 2008, pp. 59–76). The text of DSM-IV-TR clarifies that the nature of the exposure to the traumatic event provides the most importa ...
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Child psychopathology

Child psychopathology is the manifestation of psychological disorders in children and adolescents. Oppositional defiant disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder are examples of child psychopathology. The full list of formal diagnostic codes and classification of mental health disorders can be found in the DSM-5; this is the same manual which covers adult psychopathology, but it has certain diagnoses specific to children and adolescents. Counselors, social workers, psychologists and psychiatrists who work with mentally ill children are informed by research in developmental psychology, developmental psychopathology, clinical child psychology, and family systems. In addition to DSM-5, the DC 0-3 or Diagnostic Classification 0-3 is used to assess mental health problems in infants. Selma Fraiberg was one pioneer in the field of Infant mental health.
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