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Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Chronic Nightmares in Trauma-Exposed Persons: Assessing Physiological
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Chronic Nightmares in Trauma-Exposed Persons: Assessing Physiological

... Biddle, 2001). However, cognitive-behavioral treatments (CBTs) that specifically target nightmares appear to be more efficacious, showing improvements in subjective sleep quality and reductions in the severity and frequency of idiopathic and traumarelated nightmares (e.g., Davis & Wright, 2007; Krakow ...
Running head: OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER AND
Running head: OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER AND

... population are harder to quantify, but likely to be even more expensive. For example, parents who are forced to take off work to deal with their difficult children, peers who are bullied until they are afraid to go to class or become isolated from other social connections, and co-workers who struggl ...
THE PERSONAL DISTURBANCE SCALE (DSSI/sAD)
THE PERSONAL DISTURBANCE SCALE (DSSI/sAD)

... similar levels of anxiety, depression varied considerably.” The former tends not to improve with remission of some ‘psychosomatic’ disturbances whilst depression may lessen with the amelioration of such symptoms. Male hypertensives and a control group in a Chicago hospital recorded similar total SAD ...
dissociative disorders - Mr. Pustay`s Homepage
dissociative disorders - Mr. Pustay`s Homepage

... Derealization is associated with depersonalization and it is where a person feels like the objects in his or her environment are changing shape or size, ...
Education - Louisiana State University
Education - Louisiana State University

... distinct constructs, separate from general psychopathology. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. 20. Cohen, Alex S., Renshaw, Tyler, Mitchell, Kyle, Chun, Yunjung. (2015). A psychometric investigation of “Macroscopic” speech measures for clinical and psychological science. Behavior Research Methods. 1-12 21. ...
American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Survivorship
American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Survivorship

... Patients should first be assessed for depressive symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9). Table 2 in the guideline adaptation publication provides a list of other depressive symptom assessment measures, which can be used in follow up to the PHQ-98 or as alternatives. If moderate to ...
Depression Following Spinal Cord Injury
Depression Following Spinal Cord Injury

... circumstances, of which SC1 might be but one. As such, this behavior might reflect symptomology subsumed under other diagnoses. For example, when fewer than five symptoms are observed, the appropriate diagnosis might be Depressive Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (eg, Minor Depressive Disorder).7 Th ...
Chapter 11: The Role of the Professional School Counselor in
Chapter 11: The Role of the Professional School Counselor in

... cut state hospital admissions and inpatient bed days by between 39 and 79 percent and reduced average days of detention by 40 percent. In order to maximize effectiveness, professional school counselors need to develop interdisciplinary and interagency relationships and practices. ...
What School Psychologists Need to Know about DSM‐5 Workshop
What School Psychologists Need to Know about DSM‐5 Workshop

... •  Sets of criteria in DSM‐IV‐TR; n = 243  •  Sets of criteria in DSM‐5; n = 228  –  For example, the 5 PDDs are now 1 ASD; the 3 specific  learning disorders are now 1 diagnosis with three separate  codes for reading, wriXen expression, and mathemaNc  ...
Fulltext - Jultika
Fulltext - Jultika

... between 20 and 82 years with a solitary primary brain tumor treated surgically at the Oulu Clinic for Neurosurgery, Oulu University Hospital between February 1990 and March 1992. The major histological subgroup consisted of gliomas (40%), and the rest were meningiomas (33%), acoustic neurinomas (13% ...
Late-life Migraine Accompaniments in Middle Age
Late-life Migraine Accompaniments in Middle Age

... patients with suspected TMAs, as this diagnosis is always one of exclusion. In concluding his original paper, Fisher stated: “The added knowledge concerning ...
Types of Insomnia
Types of Insomnia

... • Environmental factors: ▫ Conditioned arousal: bed and bedroom become unconscious cue for arousal because of past experiences ▫ Trying too hard: spending time in bed when cannot sleep ▫ Worrying: because of having difficulty in sleeping, people may become worry ...
Exercise and the treatment of clinical depression in adults
Exercise and the treatment of clinical depression in adults

... depression-related suicide, and indirect costs associated with depression in the workplace) was estimated at $US43.7 billion.[25] Thus, MDD is a prevalent, recurrent disorder associated with high rates of morbidity and significant economic costs. 1.4 Depression and Comorbid Medical Conditions ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... comedones were present in a large population of even the youngest children and were universal by mid teens and clinical acne appeared 2 yrs earlier in girls than in boys and the prevalence was reached at age of 14 years in girls and 16 years in boys. There after the prevalence of more severe grades ...
Research on consequences of the Holocaust
Research on consequences of the Holocaust

... the way of leading one’s life, and not only as a reminder of death [10]. The myth of the Holocaust becomes a part of the individual’s identity, influences the way of perceiving life, and the philosophy of life. This is in line with observations concerning the survivors – some of them interpret their ...
zammit_NESS2011 - North East Sleep Society
zammit_NESS2011 - North East Sleep Society

... blame on my parents, the Catholic church, and several institutions of higher learning. Most of my conflicts were personal, until a few years ago when I had to start revealing my conflicts to the public whenever I gave a lecture. Apparently, this is a rule that only applies to me, since I’ve never se ...
persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)
persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)

... 3. During the two year period (one year for children/adolescents) the depressed mood or the symptoms listed in number 2 have never been absent for more than two months at a time. 4. The patient has never had a manic or hypomanic episode (Note: A hypomanic episode is similar to a manic episode but it ...
Depressive disorders include disruptive mood
Depressive disorders include disruptive mood

... 3. During the two year period (one year for children/adolescents) the depressed mood or the symptoms listed in number 2 have never been absent for more than two months at a time. 4. The patient has never had a manic or hypomanic episode (Note: A hypomanic episode is similar to a manic episode but it ...
Earthquake and Mental Health
Earthquake and Mental Health

... Earthquakes, as a nature disaster, not only causes deaths, physical disease, damage to the infrastructure and economic loss, it also keeps long-lasting Mental Health effects on individuals involved. There will always be cases of psychological disorders such as PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), d ...
Binge-eAting DisorDer - Practice Fusion Tutorials
Binge-eAting DisorDer - Practice Fusion Tutorials

... Obesity. Binge-eating disorder is associated with overweight and obesity but has several key features that are distinct from obesity. First, levels of overvaluation of body weight and shape are higher in obese individuals with the disorder than in those without the disorder. Second, rates of psychia ...
Neuroimaging and neuropsychological findings in
Neuroimaging and neuropsychological findings in

... with specific regional brain abnormalities. For example, several studies have suggested that adult OCD is characterized by a prominent impairment in response inhibition [3,4] , which could be conceptualized as an adult OCD endophenotype [5,6] . In examining pediatric OCD, neuropsycho­logical perform ...
Comparative study of attachment relationships in young children
Comparative study of attachment relationships in young children

... Children who have externalizing behavioral problems, such as aggression and attention problems, are at greater risk for continued behavioral problems until childhood and adolescence [7]. Externalizing disorders are the most persistent disorders of the childhood and they are known as the axis of beha ...
Age-Specific Prevalence of Hoarding and Obsessive Compulsive
Age-Specific Prevalence of Hoarding and Obsessive Compulsive

... of sex differences.10–12,17 Some studies have found increased rates of hoarding among males,5,11,12,30 whereas others report higher rates among females17 or no sex differences.7,10 This variability may be partly the result of whether the study sample was clinical or epidemiologic in nature, because ...
View/Open - Victoria University of Wellington
View/Open - Victoria University of Wellington

... antidepressants, a situation that was further exacerbated if the antidepressants were switched or augmented (Dewa, Hoch, Lin, Paterson & Goering, 2003). In another Canadian study, analysis of longitudinal data from two large (n = 130,880 and n = 17,262) Canadian health surveys found that, contrary t ...
The social zeitgeber theory, circadian rhythms, and mood disorders
The social zeitgeber theory, circadian rhythms, and mood disorders

... A major depressive episode is diagnosed when an individual experiences five or more depressive symptoms for two weeks (for symptoms see Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition-Text Revision (DSM IV-TR), American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000). It is also possible ...
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Controversy surrounding psychiatry



Controversy has often surrounded psychiatry, and the term anti-psychiatry was coined by psychiatrist David Cooper in 1967. The general anti-psychiatry view is that psychiatric treatments are ultimately more damaging than helpful to patients, and psychiatry's history involves what may now be seen as dangerous treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy and lobotomy. Some ex-patient groups have become anti-psychiatric, often referring to themselves as ""survivors"".
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