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Whelan et al 2013 Developmental continuity of odd
Whelan et al 2013 Developmental continuity of odd

... Depression at age 16 years was derived from the adolescent-reported Mood and Feelings Questionnaire Short Form (SMFQ).16 The SMFQ is a 13-item self-report questionnaire of symptoms experienced in the previous 2 weeks. Symptoms are coded on a 3-point scale (“true,” “sometimes true,” “not true”), with ...
Early risk factors for adult bipolar disorder in
Early risk factors for adult bipolar disorder in

... Background: We aimed to outline the early risk factors for adult bipolar disorder (BPD) in adolescents with mood disorders. Methods: Adolescents (16–17 years old) with mood disorders (n = 287; 90 participants with hypomania spectrum episodes and 197 with major depressive disorder [MDD]) were identif ...
Early risk factors for adult bipolar disorder in
Early risk factors for adult bipolar disorder in

... Background: We aimed to outline the early risk factors for adult bipolar disorder (BPD) in adolescents with mood disorders. Methods: Adolescents (16–17 years old) with mood disorders (n = 287; 90 participants with hypomania spectrum episodes and 197 with major depressive disorder [MDD]) were identif ...
Psychometric perspectives on diagnostic systems
Psychometric perspectives on diagnostic systems

... activities. That is, there is such a thing as depression, in the sense that we could be objectively right or wrong in diagnosing people as depressed. This means that there is more to our being right or wrong than, say, being merely consistent or inconsistent with a set of conventions (e.g., ‘‘diagno ...
Earthquake aftershock anxiety
Earthquake aftershock anxiety

... Effects of aftershocks on psychological symptoms contains the symptoms of DSM-IV PTSD, plus dissociative symptoms, thus was a good marker of trauma symptoms. Following administration of these questionnaires participants’ age and sex were assessed and they were asked dichotomous response (‘yes/no’) ...
measurement of mania and depression
measurement of mania and depression

... alternations of mood accompanied by different combinations of altered cognition, behavior and bodily functions. These episodes are typically interspersed with periods of normal mood and functioning.5 The two main types of mood disorders are major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. In major de ...
Prodromes and Coping Strategies in Patients with Bipolar Disorder
Prodromes and Coping Strategies in Patients with Bipolar Disorder

... Many studies suggest that both cognitive therapy and psychoeducational units have positive effects, in combination with medication, especially if premonitory symptoms are detected [Colom and Lam, 2005; Zaretsky et al., 2008]. Detecting such symptoms is likely to be difficult for many patients, becau ...
Consensus paper on bipolar depression
Consensus paper on bipolar depression

... findings have generated interest in how eventually to implement dimensional bipolarity scores in future revisions of the DSM criteria (Vieta and Phillips, 2007). In a 10 year prospective study in the community across 4 waves of sampling using the DSM-IV CIDI, the course of different groups of depres ...
Mobile Health Sensing with Smart Phones
Mobile Health Sensing with Smart Phones

... across the world. Postpartum depression is a form of depression affecting women who have recently gone through childbirth. Postpartum depression can have serious symptoms that may affect not only the mother, but her newborn as well. Early detection of these symptoms is of critical importance to the ...
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) Clinical
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) Clinical

... seductively simple in principle but difficult in practice. The CANMAT version of the ‘Level of Evidence’, referring to the availability, not outcome, of evidence, does not specify placebo treatment as the comparator for assessment of primary efficacy. The matching of evidence to first, second and third ...
The Depression Learning Path By
The Depression Learning Path By

... Shortness of temper, or irritability ...
Preeclampsia Maternal Morbidity: How Can It Be
Preeclampsia Maternal Morbidity: How Can It Be

... SOURCE: State of California, Department of Public Health, California Birth and Death Statistical Master Files, 1999-2010. Maternal mortality for California (deaths ≤ 42 days postpartum) was calculated using ICD-10 cause of death classification (codes A34, O00-O95,O98-O99) for 1999-2010. United State ...
Psychometric Properties of the Obsessive- Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (OCI-CV)
Psychometric Properties of the Obsessive- Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (OCI-CV)

... In recent years, there has been a significant increase in developing assessment tools for OCD in children and adolescents [6]. According to the classification of evidence-based assessment measures [7, 8], there are three levels of empirical support for measures: 1) well-established assessment (relia ...
How common is bipolar disorder?
How common is bipolar disorder?

... In bipolar II, people suffer from episodes of depression as well as episodes of hypomania, a mild form of mania where they have an elevated mood as well as high energy and activity levels.1, 2 ...
The role of intrusion, avoidance, and cognitive coping strategies
The role of intrusion, avoidance, and cognitive coping strategies

... community appeared not to be related to depression scores. The occurrence of intrusion and avoidance appeared to be related to depressive symptoms. When cognitive coping strategies were included in the analysis, intrusion and avoidance no longer were significant. However, cognitive coping strategies ...
Hypothesis: Grandiosity and Guilt Cause Paranoia
Hypothesis: Grandiosity and Guilt Cause Paranoia

... selected clinical literature finds no symptom, course, or characteristic traditionally considered diagnostic of schizophrenia that cannot be accounted for by psychotic bipolar disorder patients. For example, it is hypothesized here that 2 common mood-based symptoms, grandiosity and guilt, may underl ...
World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP)
World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP)

... Objectives. This 2013 update of the practice guidelines for the biological treatment of unipolar depressive disorders was developed by an international Task Force of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP). The goal has been to systematically review all available evidence ...
Burnout and Depression: Two Entities or One
Burnout and Depression: Two Entities or One

... relatively high frequencies of burnout symptoms met diagnostic criteria for depression (Ahola et al., 2005; Bianchi et al., 2014a). In addition, burnout and depressive symptoms have been found to change together over time, with increases (or decreases) in burnout symptoms paralleled by commensurate ...
Comparison of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder and in major
Comparison of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder and in major

... no report has compared the clinical characteristics of depression between these individuals and their relatives with bipolar disorder within the same pedigrees. Confirming differences in these subgroups could be highly informative, first in the debate over phenomenological differences between bipola ...
Depression in Children and Young People Identification and management
Depression in Children and Young People Identification and management

... evidence for the effectiveness of a particular intervention is not the same as evidence for ineffectiveness. In addition, of particular relevance in mental health, evidence-based interventions are often delivered within the context of an overall treatment programme including a range of activities, t ...
Pearls of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in the Mood and Anxiety
Pearls of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in the Mood and Anxiety

... You see a single negative event as a never-ending pattern that negative events will keep happening to you. –In this type of thinking, the person usually makes negative predictions for the future based on a single negative event such as, "He turned me down for a date; no one will ever want to go out ...
Prospective Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression
Prospective Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression

... traumatic event (see later discussion). The assessments included structured clinical interviews and self-reported and interviewer-generated psychometric material. Heart rate was recorded upon the subjects’ arrival at the emergency room (see later discussion and reference 29). Structured clinical int ...
Rates of Anxiety Disorders in Depressed Elderly Patients
Rates of Anxiety Disorders in Depressed Elderly Patients

... Comparison of SSRI and CBT for late-life GAD and panic disorder ...
Life-event specificity: bipolar disorder compared with unipolar
Life-event specificity: bipolar disorder compared with unipolar

... with unipolar depression (unipolar group). A total of 1346 controls were recruited for both studies but were selected in the present investigation to match the mean age (plus or minus 1 standard deviation) of the bipolar group (26–49 years, n = 612) and unipolar group (24–49 years, n = 679) at the t ...
Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision Guidelines
Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision Guidelines

... Referral to psychiatric services should occur if there: ◦ is a significant perceived risk of suicide, of harm to others or of severe self-neglect (S), ◦ are psychotic symptoms (S), ◦ is a history of, or likelihood of, bipolar affective disorder (S). Consultation with, or referral to, a psychiatrist ...
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Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression, is a type of clinical depression which can affect both sexes after childbirth. Symptoms may include sadness, low energy, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, reduced desire for sex, crying episodes, anxiety, and irritability. While many women experience self-limited, mild symptoms postpartum, postpartum depression should be suspected when symptoms are severe and have lasted over two weeks. In about 1 to 2 per 1,000, postpartum depression results in postpartum psychosis.Although a number of risk factors have been identified, the causes of PPD are not well understood. Hormonal change is hypothesized to contribute as one cause of postpartum depression. The emotional effects of postpartum depression can include sleep deprivation, anxiety about parenthood and caring for an infant, identity crisis, a feeling of loss of control over life, and lack of support from a romantic or sexual partner."" Many women recover with treatment such as a support group, counseling, or medication.Studies report prevalence rates among women from 5% to 25%, but methodological differences among the studies make the actual prevalence rate unclear. Among men, in particular new fathers, the incidence of postpartum depression has been estimated to be between 1% and 25.5%. In the United States, postpartum depression is one of the leading causes of the murder of children less than one year of age which occurs in about 8 per 100,000 births.ReferencesPostpartum major depression occurs in approximately one of 10 childbearing women and is considerably underdiagnosed. If left untreated, the disorder can have serious adverse effects on the mother and her relationship with significant others, and on the child's emotional and psychologic development. A simple screening instrument can be used to increase the detection of postpartum major depression. Although few well-controlled studies have been done to support the use of any one modality, the mainstay of treatment has been antidepressant therapy, alone or in combination with psychotherapy. Plasma concentrations of antidepressant drugs are usually low in the breast-fed infant, and most studies demonstrate that certain antidepressants can be used during lactation without any important adverse effects on the infant.
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