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... ACT assumes that all distress is partially uncontrollable. Human beings are “hard-wired” so that anxiety and fear are essential in evolutionary terms, and as such it is unlikely that human beings could ever be free of these emotions (Gauntlett-Gilbert & Connell, 2012). From an ACT perspective, psych ...
The Beck Anxiety Inventory in Older Adults
The Beck Anxiety Inventory in Older Adults

... Exclusion criteria were age under 55, history of mania or psychosis, cognitive impairment as indicated by a score of less than 24 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE; Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975), current participation in psychotherapy, alcohol or other substance abuse within 6 months, ...
Hypomania: A brief review of conceptual and diagnostic
Hypomania: A brief review of conceptual and diagnostic

... ideas, a decreased need for sleep, elation, grandiosity, talkativeness, and an increase in goal-directed activity.These symptoms occur within an elevated or irritable mood which lasts at least 4 days. This mood and behaviour is different from the way the person normally behaves, which is obvious to ...
Learned Helplessness and Depression
Learned Helplessness and Depression

... Research with geriatric populations suggests high levels of clinical depression and greater financial and psychological costs of treatment in long-term care facilities with more restrictive care. Research on learned helplessness, a construct separate from depression, suggests learned helplessness an ...
Adult Depression in Primary Care Guideline Health Care Guideline:
Adult Depression in Primary Care Guideline Health Care Guideline:

... • Presentations (in addition to obvious sadness) • Risk factors • Screening tools ...
If Your Adolescent Has Depression or Bipolar Disorder An Essential
If Your Adolescent Has Depression or Bipolar Disorder An Essential

... operating at warp speed—doing six things at once, talking too much or too fast, going for days with little sleep, or showing signs of racing thoughts or exaggerated beliefs. In young people ...
Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive
Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive

... guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants was undertaken in order to incorporate new evidence and to update the recommendations where appropriate. A consensus meeting involving experts in depressive disorders and their management was held in September 2012. Key areas in treat ...
cognitive vulnerability to unipolar and bipolar mood disorders
cognitive vulnerability to unipolar and bipolar mood disorders

... the “scar hypothesis” (Lewinsohn et al., 1981). Thus, data from the prospective part of the CVD project are needed to decide among these alternatives. Results from the first 2.5 years of follow–up indicated that negative cognitive styles did indeed predict prospectively both first onsets and recurre ...
Redalyc.Psychological injury in victims of child sexual abuse: A
Redalyc.Psychological injury in victims of child sexual abuse: A

... ASA at 11.8% (Stoltenborgh et al., 2011). Additionally, both epidemiological studies (WHO, 2014) and several meta-analysis (Pereda, Gui­ lera, Forns, & Gómez-Benito, 2009; Stoltenborgh et al., 2011) have coincided in that females had CSA/ASA rates around 18% to 20% higher than the 8% prevalence rate ...
1 Predictors of Complicated Grief: A Systematic Review of Empirical
1 Predictors of Complicated Grief: A Systematic Review of Empirical

... preparedness for the death, and found that lack of preparedness for the death was associated with CG at baseline, and again at 4 and 9 months post-loss, suggesting that persons who perceive themselves as unprepared for the death may be at risk of bereavement associated morbidity. Similarly, a study ...
Anxiety and Depression Among Icelandic Footballers
Anxiety and Depression Among Icelandic Footballers

... Depression Depression has become the leading cause of disability in the world, and contributes largely to the overall global burden of disease (World Health Organization, 2012). Depression is characterized by sadness, decreased energy, changes in sleep and appetite, and loss of confidence and self-e ...
shanghai archives of psychiatry
shanghai archives of psychiatry

... studies were classified as ‘low-quality’. Thus, more rigorously conducted studies that follow participants longer are needed to confirm this important result. This is an example of a common problem in using Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): the results are often promising, but the lack of rigorous ...
True Remission in Depression: The Ultimate Goal
True Remission in Depression: The Ultimate Goal

... shown to have a higher risk of early relapse into depression, lower levels of social and psychological functioning, and greater rates of physical morbidity for conditions such as cardiovascular disease and stroke, as well as higher rates of mortality. Several therapeutic strategies have been propose ...
stable resource toolkit
stable resource toolkit

... Depressive episodes are characteristic of both major depressive (unipolar) disorder and bipolar disorder. Studies show that bipolar depression is frequently misdiagnosed as unipolar depression: n 30% of patients in a family practice setting who were determined to be depressed, anxious or both were ...
The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP
The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP

... also true for individual studies). In general, metaanalyses of negative primary data might identify a small effect size benefit as significant because of the power of Fisherian statistics. In order to achieve uniform and, in the opinion of this taskforce, appropriate ranking of evidence we adopted t ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Not stable when exposed to heat, light, or freezing ...
SERUM BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR (BDNF): THE
SERUM BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR (BDNF): THE

... much alike in all three groups of depressed patients who showed mild, moderate and severe symptoms of MDD, based on their HAMD-17 total scores. More than one meta-analytic investigation confirmed reduction of both BDNF serum and plasma levels in MDD, as well as elevation of these levels following a ...
Mental health of US Gulf War veterans 10 years after the war
Mental health of US Gulf War veterans 10 years after the war

... depression and anxiety declined10 years later in both groups, but remained higher in the deployed group, who also reported more symptoms and a lower quality of life than the non-deployed group.Remission of depression may be related to the presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders and level of educa ...
Mental health of US Gulf War veterans 10 years after the war
Mental health of US Gulf War veterans 10 years after the war

... depression and anxiety declined10 years later in both groups, but remained higher in the deployed group, who also reported more symptoms and a lower quality of life than the non-deployed group.Remission of depression may be related to the presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders and level of educa ...
ASSESSMENT OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS AND
ASSESSMENT OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS AND

... showed that 7/10 patients affected by headache or migraine attacks also suffered from anxiety or depressive disorders, and 1 out of 2 patients suffered from both disorders. Anxiety and depression are often described as a consequence of headache(23), but our findings suggestthat co morbidity with men ...
b D I S O R D E R An Information Guide
b D I S O R D E R An Information Guide

... When does bipolar disorder begin? More and more, the first signs of bipolar disorder are being recognized in adolescence or early adulthood. Yet the younger the person is when the symptoms first develop, the less typical the symptoms may be. The symptoms may then be mistaken for teenage distress or ...
Suicide risk in civilian PTSD patients
Suicide risk in civilian PTSD patients

... UK survey of psychiatric morbidity, 80 participants, just less than 1 % of the overall sample, reported having had thoughts of killing themselves in the 7 days prior to interview, although people with suicidal thoughts in the absence of significant depressive symptoms were not included (Meltzer et a ...
The measurement and impact of childhood teasing in a sample of
The measurement and impact of childhood teasing in a sample of

... Antony, Summerfeldt, Liss, & Swinson, in press; Roth, Coles, & Heimberg, 2002). Experiences during childhood play a significant role in the development of beliefs about oneself and the world, and being teased as a child might be one such experience that can contribute to later problems with anxiety ...
Psychosocial working conditions, physiological stress, and
Psychosocial working conditions, physiological stress, and

... workplace functioning 14. Depression is characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest, and decreased energy accompanied by other symptoms such as loss of selfesteem, decrease in activity, reduced capacity for enjoyment and concentration, tiredness after minimal effort, disturbed sleep, feelings ...
File - Emily Suzanne Shields, LMHC
File - Emily Suzanne Shields, LMHC

... • Can be completed in waiting room prior to a session or by participants as part of a research study • Approximately 5-10 minutes to complete • Interpretation should be made by a clinician • The PCL-5 can be scored in several ways including: • A total symptom severity score, range of 0-80  summing ...
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Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression, is a type of clinical depression which can affect both sexes after childbirth. Symptoms may include sadness, low energy, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, reduced desire for sex, crying episodes, anxiety, and irritability. While many women experience self-limited, mild symptoms postpartum, postpartum depression should be suspected when symptoms are severe and have lasted over two weeks. In about 1 to 2 per 1,000, postpartum depression results in postpartum psychosis.Although a number of risk factors have been identified, the causes of PPD are not well understood. Hormonal change is hypothesized to contribute as one cause of postpartum depression. The emotional effects of postpartum depression can include sleep deprivation, anxiety about parenthood and caring for an infant, identity crisis, a feeling of loss of control over life, and lack of support from a romantic or sexual partner."" Many women recover with treatment such as a support group, counseling, or medication.Studies report prevalence rates among women from 5% to 25%, but methodological differences among the studies make the actual prevalence rate unclear. Among men, in particular new fathers, the incidence of postpartum depression has been estimated to be between 1% and 25.5%. In the United States, postpartum depression is one of the leading causes of the murder of children less than one year of age which occurs in about 8 per 100,000 births.ReferencesPostpartum major depression occurs in approximately one of 10 childbearing women and is considerably underdiagnosed. If left untreated, the disorder can have serious adverse effects on the mother and her relationship with significant others, and on the child's emotional and psychologic development. A simple screening instrument can be used to increase the detection of postpartum major depression. Although few well-controlled studies have been done to support the use of any one modality, the mainstay of treatment has been antidepressant therapy, alone or in combination with psychotherapy. Plasma concentrations of antidepressant drugs are usually low in the breast-fed infant, and most studies demonstrate that certain antidepressants can be used during lactation without any important adverse effects on the infant.
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