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Depression and Bipolar Disorder
Depression and Bipolar Disorder

... markedly diminished interest or pleasure in almost all activities. •MDD can be rated as mild, moderate, severe. • Diagnosed s chronic when episodes last more than 2 years. ...
Introductory Packet: Affect and Mood Problems
Introductory Packet: Affect and Mood Problems

... Sadness related to a major loss that typically persists for less than 2 months after the loss. However, the presence of certain symptoms that are not characteristic of a “normal” grief reaction may be helpful in differentiating bereavement from a major depressive disorder. These include guilt about ...
psychometric properties of the depression - Site BU
psychometric properties of the depression - Site BU

... each diagnostic group (range of as = 0.88-0.96). As noted above, 20 patients were re-administered the DASS 2 weeks following their initial intake evaluation. These patients had the following principal diagnoses: panic disorder (n = 7), G A D (n = 4), major depression (n = 4), social phobia (n = 2), ...
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Treatment of Depression
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Treatment of Depression

... disorder, Parkinson disease, postpartum depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, stroke, and substance abuse and craving. The available clinical trials are small and report mixed results. There are no large, high-quality trials for any of these conditions. The evidence is insufficie ...
Mood disoders
Mood disoders

... may exhibit different symptoms of depression. The following are the most common symptoms of a mood disorder. However, each individual may experience ...
From Black Bile to the Bipolar Spectrum: A Historical
From Black Bile to the Bipolar Spectrum: A Historical

... those who only developed melancholia were viewed as tending towards depression in their pre-morbid state (Zax & Cowen, 1976). Arataeus ultimately saw emotional disorders as magnifications or exaggerations of existing character traits, another idea that would be further explored in later centuries wi ...
Fig. 18.5 - Plain Local Schools
Fig. 18.5 - Plain Local Schools

... Postpartum Depression  Postpartum Depression:  Moderately severe depression that begins within ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Soldiers with
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Soldiers with

... Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often occurs with other psychiatric and psychological disturbances. A recent epidemiological survey indicated that approximately 80% of individuals with PTSD met the criteria for at least one additional psychiatric diagnosis (1), such as depression, other anxiety ...
Cognitive Functions in Depression and Anxiety
Cognitive Functions in Depression and Anxiety

... Jacobi, & Merkel, 1992; Kessler et al., 1997). Depression is not only a mood disorder; it also affects an individual’s cognitive ability. It is evident from conducted research over the past decades that depressive disorders are associated with cognitive dysfunction (e.g., see Austin et al., 2001; Mi ...
Europe PMC Funders Group Author Manuscript Curr Opin Psychiatry
Europe PMC Funders Group Author Manuscript Curr Opin Psychiatry

... difficulties in establishing enduring relationships since early in life, when using such a term. Such a comprehensive assessment will also help demarcate the problems from other pathology, such as bipolar disorder. These results and the fact that adolescent irritability is an independent predictor o ...
Child Bipolar Disorder - University of Florida
Child Bipolar Disorder - University of Florida

... Bipolar Disorder R/O (296) Question? Should this be the superordinate diagnosis? – Grandparents describe the patient’s behavior off of medication as “Crazy, wild, hyperactive” and note that he becomes “silly, elated, and giddy, as if in another world”. – Has taken clothes off and run into the street ...
Emotional Disorders in Primary Care
Emotional Disorders in Primary Care

... found that most persons with emotional disorders did not get treatment and that only a minority of the treatment received came from specialized mental health services (Regier et al., 1993; Shapiro et al., 1984). The de facto mental health system in the United States was found to consist not only of ...
G U I D E L I N E S ... ADVISORY  COMMITTEE Scope
G U I D E L I N E S ... ADVISORY COMMITTEE Scope

... Family involvement is invaluable for assisting with and monitoring treatments as well as providing assurance and emotional support for the child or youth. Assure the family that the questions and fact-finding is not to assign blame but to better understand the situation. Choose an appropriate diagno ...
Seasonal affective disorder
Seasonal affective disorder

... may contribute to the negative effects of SAD.[14] The symptoms of SAD mimic those of dysthymia or even major depressive disorder. There is also potential risk of suicide in some patients experiencing SAD. One study reports 6-35% of sufferers required hospitalization during one period of illness. [1 ...
SERIES ‘‘COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF END-STAGE COPD’’ Number 3 in this Series
SERIES ‘‘COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF END-STAGE COPD’’ Number 3 in this Series

... anxiety with COPD include factors related to smoking and dyspnoea. Tobacco smoking is widely acknowledged as the single most important environmental risk factor for the development of COPD [1], and high levels of anxiety have been identified as a risk factor for adolescents starting to smoke [32]. I ...
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression Using
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression Using

... In the final stage of treatment, core belief or schema strategies are used to identify and modify deeply held, fundamental beliefs about the self, the world, and the future. CB interventions include developing an alternative case formulation, use of the continuum technique, CB logs, and historical r ...
Magnificent Mind At Any Age Master Questionnaire
Magnificent Mind At Any Age Master Questionnaire

... wrong with me. Leave me alone.” Not all self-report bias is intentional. People may genuinely have difficulty recognizing problems and expressing how they feel. Sometimes family members or friends are better at evaluating a loved one’s level of functioning than a person evaluating himself or herself ...
The many faces of Bipolar Spectrum disorders
The many faces of Bipolar Spectrum disorders

... no longer felt that she existed as herself in the world. ...
Retention of Pregnancy-Related Weight in the Early Postpartum
Retention of Pregnancy-Related Weight in the Early Postpartum

... In other studies, the reference weight at the end of pregnancy excludes infant birth weight but not other products of conception (Gunderson, Abrams, & Selvin, 2001; Potter et al., 1991). Postpartum weight loss at 6 weeks ranged from about 6.5 kg to about 9.5 kg; differences of about 3 kg are evident ...
Charles Louis Raison OFFICE ADDRESS: Department of Psychiatry
Charles Louis Raison OFFICE ADDRESS: Department of Psychiatry

... Biolex Therapeutics LLC ...
A pioneering care project demonstates how
A pioneering care project demonstates how

... We all need to communicate with other people. Communicating our needs, wishes and feelings is vital − not only to improve our quality of life, but also to preserve our sense of identity. If you need to communicate with someone with dementia, it's important to encourage the person to do so in whichev ...
MANAGEMENT  OF  OBSTETRIC  HEMORRHAGE A R , S
MANAGEMENT OF OBSTETRIC HEMORRHAGE A R , S

... Obstetric hemorrhage is the world’s leading cause of maternal mortality1. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) accounts for the majority of these deaths1. The global maternal ratio of 402 deaths per 100,000 live births2 obscures the fact that 99% of these deaths occur in the developing world3. In addition, e ...
Surveying the Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy on
Surveying the Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy on

... symptoms, rather than men suffering from bulimia. Some researches have shown that prevalence of mental disorders like depression, anxiety disorders and binge eating disorder in people with bulimia are significantly higher comparing to ordinary people. Anyhow, it is not clear whether this comorbidity ...
The Depressed Patient And Suicidal Patient In The Emergency
The Depressed Patient And Suicidal Patient In The Emergency

... There are approximately 12 million emergency department (ED) visits related to mental health/substance abuse annually. Approximately 650,000 patients are evaluated annually for suicide attempts. Evidence to guide the management and treatment of depression and suicidal ideation in the ED is limited. ...
2012 Medical Marijuana for the Treatment of Depression: An Evidence Review
2012 Medical Marijuana for the Treatment of Depression: An Evidence Review

... There was a moderate association between cannabis use in the past 12 months and the prevalence of affective and anxiety disorders. Cannabis use did not appear to be directly related to depression or anxiety when other drug use was considered as contributing factors. ...
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Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression, is a type of clinical depression which can affect both sexes after childbirth. Symptoms may include sadness, low energy, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, reduced desire for sex, crying episodes, anxiety, and irritability. While many women experience self-limited, mild symptoms postpartum, postpartum depression should be suspected when symptoms are severe and have lasted over two weeks. In about 1 to 2 per 1,000, postpartum depression results in postpartum psychosis.Although a number of risk factors have been identified, the causes of PPD are not well understood. Hormonal change is hypothesized to contribute as one cause of postpartum depression. The emotional effects of postpartum depression can include sleep deprivation, anxiety about parenthood and caring for an infant, identity crisis, a feeling of loss of control over life, and lack of support from a romantic or sexual partner."" Many women recover with treatment such as a support group, counseling, or medication.Studies report prevalence rates among women from 5% to 25%, but methodological differences among the studies make the actual prevalence rate unclear. Among men, in particular new fathers, the incidence of postpartum depression has been estimated to be between 1% and 25.5%. In the United States, postpartum depression is one of the leading causes of the murder of children less than one year of age which occurs in about 8 per 100,000 births.ReferencesPostpartum major depression occurs in approximately one of 10 childbearing women and is considerably underdiagnosed. If left untreated, the disorder can have serious adverse effects on the mother and her relationship with significant others, and on the child's emotional and psychologic development. A simple screening instrument can be used to increase the detection of postpartum major depression. Although few well-controlled studies have been done to support the use of any one modality, the mainstay of treatment has been antidepressant therapy, alone or in combination with psychotherapy. Plasma concentrations of antidepressant drugs are usually low in the breast-fed infant, and most studies demonstrate that certain antidepressants can be used during lactation without any important adverse effects on the infant.
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