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DisordersMultipleChoice - Homework due date to be
DisordersMultipleChoice - Homework due date to be

... is afraid that something bad will happen and she will not be able to escape. The diagnosis that best fits is a. social phobia b. panic disorder c. generalized anxiety disorder d. agoraphobia ...
Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

... manic-depression occurred among youth but was rare.  1950s Lithium's efficacy for the treatment of acute mania ...
Hypochondria: hypochondriasis
Hypochondria: hypochondriasis

... The patient is help to interpret the symptoms properly rather than focusing on the intensity of the pain or where he’s felling it. If the patient is administer medication it must be limited and the time the PA will spend with him too. The PA must be careful of how he gives the reassurance and kee ...
Mood Disorders for MRCPsych Part I
Mood Disorders for MRCPsych Part I

... • Common residual symptoms may include anxiety, somatic symptoms, sleep disturbances, fatigue, apathy, and/or cognitive and executive dysfunction. • For many patients it is often difficult to assess whether side effects are residual or part of antidepressant treatment. • 10% to 20% of patients treat ...
Mood Disorders and Medical Illness: A Major Public Health Problem
Mood Disorders and Medical Illness: A Major Public Health Problem

... continue to be prevalent, and by the year 2020, will remain a leading cause of disability, second only to cardiovascular disease (Michaud et al 2001). Although we do not know with certainty why rates and disability associated with depression are increasing, it is likely that this mood disorder conti ...
Psychiatry—Chronic Pain and Somatoform Disorders
Psychiatry—Chronic Pain and Somatoform Disorders

... misshapen, and is not evident to other. There is a preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance. If a slight physical anomaly is present, the person’s concern is markedly excessive Characteristics 1) Most common age of onset is between 15-20 2) Women > men, likely to be unmarried 3) Often a p ...
Preschool Depression: The Importance of Identification of
Preschool Depression: The Importance of Identification of

... depressed mothers. Several studies have shown that the infants of depressed mothers expressed more negative and less positive affect in interactions with their caregivers (Field, 2000). These findings suggest that, in individuals at high risk for depression (based on genetic and/or psychosocial risk ...
Chapter 13 PowerPoint
Chapter 13 PowerPoint

... Symptoms of Major Depression • Emotional—sadness, hopelessness, guilt, turning away from others • Behavioral—tearfulness, dejected facial expression, loss of interest in normal activities, slowed movements and gestures, withdrawal from social activities • Cognitive—difficulty thinking and concentra ...
Depression: Classification, Culture and the Westernisation of Mental
Depression: Classification, Culture and the Westernisation of Mental

... of causation of mental illness. This model assumes that mental illness including depression arises from chemical imbalances in the brain, which in turn may have a genetic cause. The consequence of this pairing of a descriptive nosology with a biological causation has been that contextual factors or ...
Bipolar Disorder and Mood Disorders
Bipolar Disorder and Mood Disorders

... Bipolar disorder is a medical condition in which people have mood swings unrelated to things going on in their lives. These swings affect thoughts, feelings, physical health, behavior, and functioning. Statistics ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... meditation techniques to enable the client to become aware of the different aspects of experience and to develop the ability to stay with that experience in the present moment. - Treatment lasts for about 2 -3 weeks. Interpersonal Effectiveness Skills - These focus on effective ways of achieving one ...
Depression in College Students
Depression in College Students

... You can also: Offer support, understanding, patience and encouragement. Talk to your friend and listen carefully. Never ignore comments about suicide, and report them to your friend’s therapist or doctor. Invite your friend out for walks, outings, and other activities. If they refuse keep trying, bu ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... - once considered the most common form of mental illness  now anxiety - most common mood disorder is… Depression Women get depressed at twice the rate of men – Why?? Symptoms fall into 4 categories: Physical – weight loss, appears fatigued Behavioral – no interest in favored activities, sleep probl ...
Juvenile Mood Disorders Bostic, Wilens, Spencer
Juvenile Mood Disorders Bostic, Wilens, Spencer

... Most psychoactive agents lack FDA approval  “In making decisions to prescribe such medications the physician…should: • Consider data from studies in adults in treating the target disorder • Any clinical or anecdotal reports of use in child and adolescent patients, • Studies conducted outside the Un ...
Disorders and Treatment Ch 18 & 19
Disorders and Treatment Ch 18 & 19

...  DSM-IV identifies 9 symptoms, to diagnose 5 must be present and symptoms must last for at least 2 weeks, and occur nearly every day during that period  As many as 15% of severely depressed individuals ...
Somatoform disorders - Salisbury University
Somatoform disorders - Salisbury University

... • Psychological models Psychogenic – Caused by psychological factors (thoughts, beliefs, childhood, experiences) ...
Depression in Older Persons - World Psychiatric Association
Depression in Older Persons - World Psychiatric Association

... under the auspices of the World Health Organization, projected that by the year 2020, depression will be the leading illness associated with negative impact and disease burden on human well-being. ...
Final Jeopardy
Final Jeopardy

... Hadley comes in for therapy feeling very angry at her co-workers for their laziness and incompetence. She is unlikely to recognize that her perceptions of others’ motivation and work are inaccurate because of this feature of PDs. ...
troubled minds - School Nutrition Association
troubled minds - School Nutrition Association

... postpartum depression, have poor support from their partner and/or other loved ones, have a sick or colicky baby and/or experience a great deal of other stress also are believed to have a greater chance of experiencing postpartum depression. Symptoms may intensify over time, peaking three to four mo ...
What Is the Role of Vitamin D in Depression?
What Is the Role of Vitamin D in Depression?

... The evidence from observational studies showed a weak association between vitamin D deficiency and risk of depression. This association does not imply causation because it is not known whether vitamin D deficiency leads to depression or whether the reverse is true—depression causes vitamin D deficie ...
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) - Hazelden
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) - Hazelden

... called light therapy. For people who are not severely depressed and are unable—or unwilling—to use antidepressant medications, light therapy may be the best initial treatment. Light therapy consists of regular, daily exposure to a “light box,” which artificially simulates high-intensity sunlight. Pr ...
Major Depressive Disorder in - ATTC Addiction Technology Transfer
Major Depressive Disorder in - ATTC Addiction Technology Transfer

... (2006). Integrated cognitive behavioral therapy versus twelve-step facilitation for substance dependent adults with depressive disorders. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs., 38(4): 449-460. Brown, T.G., Seraganian, P., Tremblay, J., & Annis, H. (2002). Process and outcome changes with relapse prevention ...
Mental Health and our Faithful Response: Understanding
Mental Health and our Faithful Response: Understanding

... • Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic disorder with onset in late teens or twenties. • It is characterized by “negative symptoms” (i.e. deterioration of many aspects of cognitive functioning, affect, social skills, and self care, and by “positive symptoms” (i.e. psychosis including hallucinations ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Later Adulthood • At one time, it was commonly thought that women were particularly vulnerable to depression when their children left home and they were confronted with "empty nest syndrome" and experienced a profound loss of purpose and identity – most studies show no increase in depressive illnes ...
Chapter 12: Social Psychology
Chapter 12: Social Psychology

... Mood Disorders A category of mental disorders in which significant and chronic disruption in mood is the predominant symptom, causing impaired cognitive, behavioral, and physical functioning – Major depression – Dysthymic disorder – Bipolar disorder – Cyclothymic disorder ...
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Major depressive disorder



Major depressive disorder (MDD) (also known as clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, or unipolar disorder; or as recurrent depression in the case of repeated episodes) is a mental disorder characterized by a pervasive and persistent low mood that is accompanied by low self-esteem and by a loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. The term ""depression"" is used in a number of different ways. It is often used to mean this syndrome but may refer to other mood disorders or simply to a low mood. Major depressive disorder is a disabling condition that adversely affects a person's family, work or school life, sleeping and eating habits, and general health. In the United States, around 3.4% of people with major depression commit suicide, and up to 60% of people who commit suicide had depression or another mood disorder.The diagnosis of major depressive disorder is based on the patient's self-reported experiences, behavior reported by relatives or friends, and a mental status examination. There is no laboratory test for major depression, although physicians generally request tests for physical conditions that may cause similar symptoms. The most common time of onset is between the ages of 20 and 30 years, with a later peak between 30 and 40 years.Typically, people are treated with antidepressant medication and, in many cases, also receive counseling, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Medication appears to be effective, but the effect may only be significant in the most severely depressed. Hospitalization may be necessary in cases with associated self-neglect or a significant risk of harm to self or others. A minority are treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The course of the disorder varies widely, from one episode lasting weeks to a lifelong disorder with recurrent major depressive episodes. Depressed individuals have shorter life expectancies than those without depression, in part because of greater susceptibility to medical illnesses and suicide. It is unclear whether medications affect the risk of suicide. Current and former patients may be stigmatized.The understanding of the nature and causes of depression has evolved over the centuries, though this understanding is incomplete and has left many aspects of depression as the subject of discussion and research. Proposed causes include psychological, psycho-social, hereditary, evolutionary and biological factors. Long-term substance abuse may cause or worsen depressive symptoms. Psychological treatments are based on theories of personality, interpersonal communication, and learning. Most biological theories focus on the monoamine chemicals serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine, which are naturally present in the brain and assist communication between nerve cells. This cluster of symptoms (syndrome) was named, described and classified as one of the mood disorders in the 1980 edition of the American Psychiatric Association's diagnostic manual.
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