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203085Orig1s000 PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW(S) CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH
203085Orig1s000 PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW(S) CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH

... noted in 1-month studies with either the M-2 or the M-5 metabolite which suggests that differences in metabolism between humans, rats, and dogs leading to significantly higher human exposures to M-2 and M-5 compared to the species used for toxicological assessment may account for higher levels of re ...
The communicative relationship between human and dog
The communicative relationship between human and dog

... On one hand, researchers claim that the behavioural adaptations that allow dogs to adapt to the human environment are caused by genetic changes during domestication and are not due to environmental influences or life experiences, the so called ‘domestication hypothesis’ (Hare et al., 2002). On the o ...
Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Consumer Products on 1,2,4
Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Consumer Products on 1,2,4

... dosing, and approximately 1 and 3 hours after dosing during the first 3 weeks of the study. Following evaluation of these observations were subsequently performed at approximately 15 minutes and 1 and 2 hours after dosing until the end of the study. Once before commencement of treatment and weekly t ...
Roof Rat Control around Homes and Other Structures
Roof Rat Control around Homes and Other Structures

... The roof rat, or black rat (Rattus rattus) is an Old World rodent species not native to North America that was identified in a Phoenix neighborhood in 2001. It poses both a health and safety hazard. The roof rat is implicated in the transmission of a number of diseases to humans, including murine ty ...
Ch 51 Animal Behavior student notes-wiki
Ch 51 Animal Behavior student notes-wiki

... has greater access to ____________________________________________ than a lower ranking animal. ...
Isopod Behavior - The Biology Corner
Isopod Behavior - The Biology Corner

... ground) when it happens to turn in the direction of the dead mouse. In addition, the beetle crawls more slowly (and covers less ground) when it happens to crawl away from the mouse. In this way, the beetle's random movements will eventually bring it to the dead mouse. It is important to take in deta ...
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- EMDR West Midlands

... ranked OCD in the top ten of the most disabling illnesses of any kind, in terms of lost earnings and diminished quality of life. • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is the 4th most common mental health disorder. ...
lecture 14
lecture 14

... The way we talk about Pavlovian conditioning is very ‘cognitive’  we say that animals form mental representations of the relationships among stimuli  animal has a representation of the CS that gets associated with some representation of the US  when we present a CS, it calls up a representation ...
maternal behavior problems
maternal behavior problems

...  Abnormal maternal behavior is either excessive maternal behavior in the absence of newborns or deficient maternal behavior in the presence of the dam’s own newborns  The female dog is known as the “bitch” and the female cat is known as the “queen” GENETICS ...
maternal_behavior_problems
maternal_behavior_problems

... • Place a nursing female and her litter in quiet, comfortable quarters—away from noise and disturbances by other animals or people • Do not rebreed females with poor maternal behavior; deficient maternal behavior can occur with each litter • Determine whether any other female offspring of the female ...
Animal Behavior : Ethology
Animal Behavior : Ethology

... prey density is high what does the blue gill concentrate on? Did they become more or less ...
Behavioral
Behavioral

... This order was chosen in the attempt to go from the least stressful to the most stressful test. Animals were received at least 2 weeks prior to the beginning of testing and given at least these 2 weeks for acclimation. They were group housed, 3–5/cage, and were at least 8 weeks of age at the start o ...
Three Types of Environmental Adaptations
Three Types of Environmental Adaptations

... habits that help a living thing survive and reproduce in its natural environment. Organisms, from microbes to plants and animals, inhabit environments that can change to become drier, hotter, colder, more acidic, darker and sunnier -- with an almost infinite number of variables. Organisms with genet ...
Chapter 12: Observational Learning Lecture Outline
Chapter 12: Observational Learning Lecture Outline

... • Russon & Galdikas (1995) – Observational evidence – Orangutans living with humans in camp designed to reintroduce them to the wild – Animals learned to imitate human behaviors • Hang hammocks • Build bridges • Use boats • Light fires!!! ...
MAMMALOGY AS A SCIENCE
MAMMALOGY AS A SCIENCE

... group exclusively…and is _______________ ___________________________…or both. • By patrolling boundaries of space, vocalizing, visiting scent posts, and making other displays results in significantly __________ expenditure • Key to establishment: __________________ = _____ (energy expenditure, risk ...
Social Play in Coyotes, Wolves, and Dogs
Social Play in Coyotes, Wolves, and Dogs

... Fortunately, in the past few years we have made observations on a number of canid hybrids-coyotebeagles ("coydogs") and wolf-malemutes ("moofs"). Observing the development of play behavior in these animals has provided us with some interesting data concerning the role of a particular species (breed? ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Behavior is the way an organism reacts to stimuli in its environment. Usually, behaviors are performed when an animal detects and responds to some sort of stimulus in its environment. The way an animal responds to a stimulus, however, often depends on its internal condition. Many behaviors are essen ...
Lesson Overview - Mater Academy of International Studies
Lesson Overview - Mater Academy of International Studies

... Behavior is the way an organism reacts to stimuli in its environment. Usually, behaviors are performed when an animal detects and responds to some sort of stimulus in its environment. The way an animal responds to a stimulus, however, often depends on its internal condition. Many behaviors are essen ...
Operant Conditioning.notebook - Ms. K. Anthony Waterford Valley
Operant Conditioning.notebook - Ms. K. Anthony Waterford Valley

... cognitive maps that represent a maze that they just ran through. Latent Learning: the demonstration of knowledge only when there is some  incentive to do so. I.e.. Mice who explored a maze would only demonstrate that  they knew the maze well when there was food to be found. Overjustification Effect: ...
Operant Conditioning Powerpoint
Operant Conditioning Powerpoint

... • A mental representation of the layout of one’s environment ...
Behavior
Behavior

... on the environmental stimuli that trigger a behavior.  Focus on the genetic, physiological, and anatomical mechanisms underlying a behavioral act. ...
behavior - ScienceToGo
behavior - ScienceToGo

... Learning is the modification of behavior based on specific experiences ...
Rat Island
Rat Island

... island. Be ready to share your rat and its environment to the class; your presentation should include the following: There are 2 parts to this assignment: an individual part and a group part. Brainstorm ideas with your group and fill out the individual part first. ...
Gray Whale Migration
Gray Whale Migration

... Migration is the regular movement of animals from one location to another.  Prerequisites for migration: 1. Sustained movement 2. Physical endurance 3. Mechanisms for storing energy 4. Designated food sources on the migration route ...
Investigating Animal Behavior with Isopods Name_____________
Investigating Animal Behavior with Isopods Name_____________

... Ethology is the study of animal behavior. Some important generalizations about animal behavior include the following: Innate Behaviors: Example: Learned Behaviors: ...
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Animal psychopathology

Animal psychopathology is the study of mental or behavioral disorders in non-human animals.Historically, there has been an anthropocentric tendency to emphasize the study of animal psychopathologies as models for human mental illnesses. But animal psychopathologies can, from an evolutionary point of view, be more properly regarded as non-adaptive behaviors due to some sort of a cognitive disability, emotional impairment or distress. This article provides a non-exhaustive list of animal psychopathologies.
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