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Chapter 6: Introduction to Animals
Chapter 6: Introduction to Animals

... fats in foods are broken down into simpler molecules that can move into the animal’s cells. 5. Many animals move from place to place. They can escape from their enemies and find food, mates, and places to live. Animals that move slowly or not at all have adaptations that make it possible for them to ...
Chapter 1 - Jenkins Independent Schools
Chapter 1 - Jenkins Independent Schools

... Scientists have identified and named more than 1.8 million species of animals. It is estimated that there are another 3 million to 30 million more to identify and name. Animals can be classified into two major groups, as shown in Figure 7. All animals have common characteristics, but those in one gr ...
Spider Monkey
Spider Monkey

... no thumbs. ...
CHAPTER 17 Introduction to Animals
CHAPTER 17 Introduction to Animals

... Vertebrates evolved from primitive chordates. This occurred about 550 million years ago. The earliest vertebrates may have been jawless fish, like the hagfish in Figure 17.9. Vertebrates evolved a backbone to replace the notochord after the embryo stage. They also evolved a cranium, or bony skull, t ...
Animal classification
Animal classification

... When you look around, you will observe different animals with different structures and forms. As over a million species of animals have been described till now, the need for classification becomes all the more important. The classification also helps in assigning a systematic position to newly descr ...
Humpback Whale Fast Facts
Humpback Whale Fast Facts

... slightly longer than adult male humpback whales. n  Humpback whale arteries are large enough for humans to crawl through! ...
Lophotrochozoa
Lophotrochozoa

... For example, acanthocephalans that parasitize Gammarus, a small freshwater crustacean, cause the Gammarus to alter its behavior in the presence of ducks, a common predator. Instead of diving to the bottom when a duck appears, the Gammarus swims into the light and grasps tightly onto a piece of veget ...
III *** A unique evolutionary trajectory 1\\
III *** A unique evolutionary trajectory 1\\

... in which this struggle is fought. Different cultural expressions can be ways in which individuals demonstrate their fitness, including their superior senses, skills and mental abilities. At the same time, cultural systems often represent adjustments to particular environments. Ecologically flexible ...
spider monkey fact sheet - World Animal Foundation
spider monkey fact sheet - World Animal Foundation

... supervision and mental stimulation. They usually require a large amount of attention. Monkeys cannot handle being away from their owners for long periods of time, such as family trips for example, due to their need of attention. Bored monkeys can become extremely destructive and may even go so far a ...
Chapter 32 - TeacherWeb
Chapter 32 - TeacherWeb

... The history of animals spans more than half a billion years • The animal kingdom includes a great diversity of living species and an even greater diversity of extinct ones. • The common ancestor of living animals may have lived between 675 and 875 million years ago. • This ancestor may have resembl ...
32_lecture_presentation - Course
32_lecture_presentation - Course

... The history of animals spans more than half a billion years • The animal kingdom includes a great diversity of living species and an even greater diversity of extinct ones. • The common ancestor of living animals may have lived between 675 and 875 million years ago. • This ancestor may have resembl ...
The poverty of selectionism and its relevance for the study of
The poverty of selectionism and its relevance for the study of

... disagreed strongly with this view on several points. His main problem is that these ‘selectionists’ are unaware of significant developments in social and cultural theory, hence making mistakes which are old news for anthropologists, while new developments in that field are simply ignored. For Ingol ...
Chapter 51 Presentation
Chapter 51 Presentation

... Some animals such as birds and ...
Hydra lab - mcguffeybrownscience
Hydra lab - mcguffeybrownscience

... these groups have been enormously successful by any measure of evolutionary “success.” Furthermore, invertebrate animals are very significant in many ecological interactions (by some perspectives, more so than vertebrates) and understanding their diversity and how they live is essential. Many import ...
Culturing Hydra - Flinn Scientific
Culturing Hydra - Flinn Scientific

... The largest phylum of marine organisms is called Coelenterata or Cnidaria. This phylum, which includes jellyfish and sea anemones, are considered to be the simplest animals with defined tissue layers. A freshwater member of this phylum is a unique organism called Hydra. Its single opening, the mouth ...
maternal_behavior_problems
maternal_behavior_problems

... • Place a nursing female and her litter in quiet, comfortable quarters—away from noise and disturbances by other animals or people • Do not rebreed females with poor maternal behavior; deficient maternal behavior can occur with each litter • Determine whether any other female offspring of the female ...
this PDF - HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory
this PDF - HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory

... incommensurate and cannot be translated into one another (Lenclud 2013). Such a view is indeed easily refutable since, to proclaim that a foreign culture has no common premises with that of an observer, the observer must know enough of it to be able to state his claim. To substantiate his refutation ...
Primate Overview
Primate Overview

... Many primates communicate by touch (e.g., hugging, back slapping and grooming). Some primates, such as chimpanzees and capuchins, can learn to use sticks and rocks for tools. With few exceptions, primates are confined to the tropics. Eighty percent of them live in the rain forests where they are the ...
maternal behavior problems
maternal behavior problems

...  No genetic basis has been identified in dogs and cats, but a breed tendency in Jack Russell terriers indicates that a genetic component may be involved  Genetic models of deficient maternal behavior in mice have been identified; the genes responsible for deficient maternal behavior in mice are im ...
Chapter Assessment
Chapter Assessment

... either directly or indirectly on autotrophs for food. ...
animals - HCC Learning Web
animals - HCC Learning Web

... The animal kingdom extends far beyond humans and other animals we may encounter 1.3 million living species of animals have been identified ...
Introduction to the Animals
Introduction to the Animals

... Chapter 24 Introduction to Animals Section 1: Animal Characteristics Section 2: Animal Body Plans Section 3: Sponges and Cnidarians ...
introduction to foraging and environmental
introduction to foraging and environmental

... example, small pieces of PVC pipe and baby toys can provide EE for guinea pigs. Novel objects can also provide sensory enrichment by providing unusual colors and textures that the animal would not normally encounter in the wild. Care must be taken to ensure that the novel objects are safe to use. Th ...
Maintaining Hydra
Maintaining Hydra

... simplest animals with definite tissues. The tube-like body has two cell layers with a layer of jelly and wandering cells in between. A single opening, the mouth, leads into a gastro vascular cavity. Tentacles armed with stinging cells surround the mouth. When a prey organism, such as a small crustac ...
An Introduction to Invertebrates I Chapter 33A: 1.  Porifera 2.  Cnidaria
An Introduction to Invertebrates I Chapter 33A: 1. Porifera 2. Cnidaria

... called a proctostome (“anal mouth”) through which food enters the ...
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Animal culture

Animal culture describes the current theory of cultural learning in non-human animals through socially transmitted behaviors. The question as to the existence of culture in non-human societies has been a contentious subject for decades, much due to the inexistence of a concise definition for culture. However, many leading scientists agree on culture being defined as a process, rather than an end product. This process, most agree, involves the social transmittance of a novel behavior, both among peers and between generations. This behavior is shared by a group of animals, but not necessarily between separate groups of the same species.The notion of culture in animals dates back to Aristotle and Darwin, but the association of animals' actions with the actual word ""culture"" first was brought forward with Japanese primatologists' discoveries of socially transmitted food behaviors in the 1940s.
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