Three Cases of Enduring Memory Impairment after Bilateral Damage
... a full recovery with no evidence of cognitive impairment, and he was promoted at his job the next year. WH developed severe memory impairment during March 25–30, 1986, at the age of 63. His wife reported that on the evening of March 25, 1986, he appeared tired and withdrawn. Although he seemed strai ...
... a full recovery with no evidence of cognitive impairment, and he was promoted at his job the next year. WH developed severe memory impairment during March 25–30, 1986, at the age of 63. His wife reported that on the evening of March 25, 1986, he appeared tired and withdrawn. Although he seemed strai ...
Blockade of Central Cholinergic Receptors Impairs New Learning and
... Figure 3. Design of the experiment. Subjects were tested on overlapping and nonoverlapping word pairs in two different phases of the experiment: Phase 1 and Phase 2. This allowed both a within-subject comparison of the effect of study phase and a between-groups comparison. Subjects were initially tr ...
... Figure 3. Design of the experiment. Subjects were tested on overlapping and nonoverlapping word pairs in two different phases of the experiment: Phase 1 and Phase 2. This allowed both a within-subject comparison of the effect of study phase and a between-groups comparison. Subjects were initially tr ...
Blockade of Central Cholinergic Receptors Impairs New Learning
... Figure 3. Design of the experiment. Subjects were tested on overlapping and nonoverlapping word pairs in two different phases of the experiment: Phase 1 and Phase 2. This allowed both a within-subject comparison of the effect of study phase and a between-groups comparison. Subjects were initially tr ...
... Figure 3. Design of the experiment. Subjects were tested on overlapping and nonoverlapping word pairs in two different phases of the experiment: Phase 1 and Phase 2. This allowed both a within-subject comparison of the effect of study phase and a between-groups comparison. Subjects were initially tr ...
Symmetry and Transformations in the Musical Plane
... not the same. Time is seen horizontally while pitch space is mapped vertically, and the fact remains that time is different from space, not just in physics (as in General Relativity’s spacetime), but most strongly in our perception. The musical plane therefore has less symmetry than the Euclidean pl ...
... not the same. Time is seen horizontally while pitch space is mapped vertically, and the fact remains that time is different from space, not just in physics (as in General Relativity’s spacetime), but most strongly in our perception. The musical plane therefore has less symmetry than the Euclidean pl ...
Prefrontal Activation Deficits During Episodic Memory in
... Encoding and retrieval contrasts were examined separately for within-group activations in schizophrenia patients and healthy comparison subjects, and for between-group comparisons (comparison subjects > schizophrenia patients and schizophrenia patients > comparison subjects). Coordinates using the M ...
... Encoding and retrieval contrasts were examined separately for within-group activations in schizophrenia patients and healthy comparison subjects, and for between-group comparisons (comparison subjects > schizophrenia patients and schizophrenia patients > comparison subjects). Coordinates using the M ...
current challenges in the evaluation of predominant
... MIREX has become the de-facto benchmark for evaluating and comparing the performance of melody extraction algorithms, with over 50 algorithms evaluated since the first run in ADC 2004. Whilst this is without doubt an indication of the formalization of the topic as an established research area, it ha ...
... MIREX has become the de-facto benchmark for evaluating and comparing the performance of melody extraction algorithms, with over 50 algorithms evaluated since the first run in ADC 2004. Whilst this is without doubt an indication of the formalization of the topic as an established research area, it ha ...
Y3 / Y4 Music
... Can chd learn how to write and play a C major scale? (right hand only) Can chd sing a C major scale? Can chd experiment with rhythm and pitch? Can chd compose 4 bars of music experimenting with rhythm and pitch? ...
... Can chd learn how to write and play a C major scale? (right hand only) Can chd sing a C major scale? Can chd experiment with rhythm and pitch? Can chd compose 4 bars of music experimenting with rhythm and pitch? ...
The impact of iconic gestures on foreign language word learning
... Abstract: Vocabulary acquisition represents a major challenge in foreign language learning. Research has demonstrated that gestures accompanying speech have an impact on memory for verbal information in the speakers’ mother tongue and, as recently shown, also in foreign language learning. However, t ...
... Abstract: Vocabulary acquisition represents a major challenge in foreign language learning. Research has demonstrated that gestures accompanying speech have an impact on memory for verbal information in the speakers’ mother tongue and, as recently shown, also in foreign language learning. However, t ...
Symmetry and Transformations in the Musical Plane
... not the same. Time is seen horizontally while pitch space is mapped vertically, and the fact remains that time is different from space, not just in physics (as in General Relativity’s spacetime), but most strongly in our perception. The musical plane therefore has less symmetry than the Euclidean pl ...
... not the same. Time is seen horizontally while pitch space is mapped vertically, and the fact remains that time is different from space, not just in physics (as in General Relativity’s spacetime), but most strongly in our perception. The musical plane therefore has less symmetry than the Euclidean pl ...
Working Memory in the Prefrontal Cortex
... to a fixed level, can be flexibly allocated or reallocated between two concurrent tasks based on their needs, and enhances behavioral performance when its allocation to one task is increased. Further, a metamemory task requiring spatial information has been used to understand the neural mechanism fo ...
... to a fixed level, can be flexibly allocated or reallocated between two concurrent tasks based on their needs, and enhances behavioral performance when its allocation to one task is increased. Further, a metamemory task requiring spatial information has been used to understand the neural mechanism fo ...
"Sleep and Memory". In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)
... Figure 2 Potential roles of sleep in synaptic and systems consolidation. (a) Representative changes in release of acetylcholine (ACh) and noradrenaline (NA) in the cortex (relative to waking) during REM and NREM sleep. Representative EEG traces for the two sleep states show cortical activity similar ...
... Figure 2 Potential roles of sleep in synaptic and systems consolidation. (a) Representative changes in release of acetylcholine (ACh) and noradrenaline (NA) in the cortex (relative to waking) during REM and NREM sleep. Representative EEG traces for the two sleep states show cortical activity similar ...
Memory consolidation in humans: new evidence and opportunities
... be missed from conventional fMRI analyses if information is represented in distinct patterns across voxels and, by inference, across the underlying neuronal population, rather than in the number of separate individual voxels that reach a threshold of activation (Fig. 2B). Analysing fMRI data in term ...
... be missed from conventional fMRI analyses if information is represented in distinct patterns across voxels and, by inference, across the underlying neuronal population, rather than in the number of separate individual voxels that reach a threshold of activation (Fig. 2B). Analysing fMRI data in term ...
Consolidation
... involved and the physical factors which account for it. Most consolidation studies focus on two major issues: 1) What is the time course of consolidation? and 2) What is the process involved? That there is a time course at all might be somewhat surprising in the light of many connectionist models in ...
... involved and the physical factors which account for it. Most consolidation studies focus on two major issues: 1) What is the time course of consolidation? and 2) What is the process involved? That there is a time course at all might be somewhat surprising in the light of many connectionist models in ...
Hyperfrontality and hypoconnectivity during refreshing in
... slowing in response times to refresh in older healthy adults is associated with a single decreased activity in the left dorsolateral PFC (Johnson et al., 2004). In addition, in contrast to healthy young adults, older adults do not benefit from refreshing at encoding to increase long-term memory (John ...
... slowing in response times to refresh in older healthy adults is associated with a single decreased activity in the left dorsolateral PFC (Johnson et al., 2004). In addition, in contrast to healthy young adults, older adults do not benefit from refreshing at encoding to increase long-term memory (John ...
A neural basis for a false memory
... on-line. The AC was used to present tones only when the subject was in a quiescent behavioral state, defined as four (4) consecutive seconds of 0.700 6 AC 6 0.975. Prior studies had found that animals were exploring, grooming, or in paradoxical sleep, etc. when the AC was <0.700 and in slow wave slee ...
... on-line. The AC was used to present tones only when the subject was in a quiescent behavioral state, defined as four (4) consecutive seconds of 0.700 6 AC 6 0.975. Prior studies had found that animals were exploring, grooming, or in paradoxical sleep, etc. when the AC was <0.700 and in slow wave slee ...
Priming on perceptual implicit memory tests can be achieved
... Loftus’s, 1975, spreading activation account) or whether they come consciously to mind during the study phase (as in Underwood’s, 1965, notion of implicit associative responses). In the former case, the literature on verbal perceptual implicit memory tests would suggest that no perceptual priming sh ...
... Loftus’s, 1975, spreading activation account) or whether they come consciously to mind during the study phase (as in Underwood’s, 1965, notion of implicit associative responses). In the former case, the literature on verbal perceptual implicit memory tests would suggest that no perceptual priming sh ...
Refiguring Roles in Interpretation: Case Study
... showpiece for brilliant display of technique while Robert Casadesus and Yvonne Lefébure, in making it more lyrical, imbue it with a more imaginative, fantastical quality. Vlado Perlemuter seems to focus on discriminating between the layers of the work’s intricate surface texture. The different inter ...
... showpiece for brilliant display of technique while Robert Casadesus and Yvonne Lefébure, in making it more lyrical, imbue it with a more imaginative, fantastical quality. Vlado Perlemuter seems to focus on discriminating between the layers of the work’s intricate surface texture. The different inter ...
Grade 6 Smart Music GLEs (DOC)
... 1. Improvise a stylistically appropriate vocal or instrumental solo over a given harmonic progression ...
... 1. Improvise a stylistically appropriate vocal or instrumental solo over a given harmonic progression ...
Identification of a Functional Connectome for Long
... training episode produces robust memory that is easily-quantifiable and long-lasting [16]. During training wild-type (WT) mice (F1 from a cross between C57B6/N and 129) received 5 footshocks, and then were tested either 1 day or 36 days later (Figure 2A). As expected, conditioned freezing levels in ...
... training episode produces robust memory that is easily-quantifiable and long-lasting [16]. During training wild-type (WT) mice (F1 from a cross between C57B6/N and 129) received 5 footshocks, and then were tested either 1 day or 36 days later (Figure 2A). As expected, conditioned freezing levels in ...
- University of California Academic Senate
... synthesis control. Wessel was also actively engaged in promoting the use of personal computers for real-time computer music. He described what came to be known as the “Wessel Illusion,” a phenomenon in which timbre determines the way a listener groups the musical notes in a melody. In recognition of ...
... synthesis control. Wessel was also actively engaged in promoting the use of personal computers for real-time computer music. He described what came to be known as the “Wessel Illusion,” a phenomenon in which timbre determines the way a listener groups the musical notes in a melody. In recognition of ...
Clean as a Whistle - Music Theory Online
... “downlinks” interact with the incoming audio signals in complex feedback loops, and they extend all the way out to the hair cells of the cochlea, where external sound signals initially come in contact with the nervous system. Efferent pathways in other systems of the body are associated with motor n ...
... “downlinks” interact with the incoming audio signals in complex feedback loops, and they extend all the way out to the hair cells of the cochlea, where external sound signals initially come in contact with the nervous system. Efferent pathways in other systems of the body are associated with motor n ...
Confabulation: Damage to a specific inferior medial prefrontal system
... A modified version of the confabulation battery developed by Dalla Barba et al. (1990) was developed by selecting five questions from each of the following categories: general semantic memory (GSM) (for example, ‘‘What happened to President Kennedy?’’), personal semantic memory (PSM) (for example, ‘ ...
... A modified version of the confabulation battery developed by Dalla Barba et al. (1990) was developed by selecting five questions from each of the following categories: general semantic memory (GSM) (for example, ‘‘What happened to President Kennedy?’’), personal semantic memory (PSM) (for example, ‘ ...
Eduard Alekseyev - Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics
... for all constructions of the tunes.4 Less common than stable scales, mobile scales have been traditionally characteristic of Sakha songs. They have been characterized by what turn out to be simply fluctuations of the tonal system as a whole: “purposeful, gradual changes of one, several, or all of th ...
... for all constructions of the tunes.4 Less common than stable scales, mobile scales have been traditionally characteristic of Sakha songs. They have been characterized by what turn out to be simply fluctuations of the tonal system as a whole: “purposeful, gradual changes of one, several, or all of th ...
Encoding and Retrieval of Episodic Memories: Role of Hippocampus
... time, as described below, this model is closely related to many previous theories of the function of individual hippocampal subregions (Marr, 1971; McNaughton and Morris, 1987; Levy, 1989; Eichenbaum and Buckingham, 1990; McNaughton, 1991; Treves and Rolls, 1992; O’Reilly and McClelland, 1994; McCle ...
... time, as described below, this model is closely related to many previous theories of the function of individual hippocampal subregions (Marr, 1971; McNaughton and Morris, 1987; Levy, 1989; Eichenbaum and Buckingham, 1990; McNaughton, 1991; Treves and Rolls, 1992; O’Reilly and McClelland, 1994; McCle ...
Testing Promotes Long-Term Learning via Stabilizing Activation
... influenced by learning strategy. Although retesting had no mnemonic advantage over restudying at short retention intervals, it produced significantly higher learning performance than an equal amount of restudying when the retention interval was longer than one day (Wheeler et al. 2003; Karpicke and ...
... influenced by learning strategy. Although retesting had no mnemonic advantage over restudying at short retention intervals, it produced significantly higher learning performance than an equal amount of restudying when the retention interval was longer than one day (Wheeler et al. 2003; Karpicke and ...