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Applying polygenic risk scores to postpartum
Applying polygenic risk scores to postpartum

... Phenotypic information was obtained from seven studies undertaken at the Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR). Participants were drawn from the Australian Twin Registry and also included relatives of the twin pairs. Studies were carried out between 1980 and 2001 and consisted of mailed he ...
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of

... reported data. In addition, meta-analyses rely on all relevant trials being reported. However, this is not always the case (Ioannidis, 2009) as some studies are not reported because they are small and others because they have a negative outcome (failed trials). Data from such studies is often not ma ...
RECOGNISING BIPOLAR DISORDERS IN PRIMARY CARE
RECOGNISING BIPOLAR DISORDERS IN PRIMARY CARE

... Diagnosis is often difficult and may take several years (Smith et al. 2011, Angst & Cassano 2005, Manning 2010), because patients usually seek help for anxiety, depression or fatigue, not hypomania/mania, which they may not recognise. Individuals with a first episode of mania are more likely to pres ...
Focus issues in dysthymia
Focus issues in dysthymia

... that studies conducted to find out differences between chronic unipolar depression and dysthymia revealed similar history, course and outcome [53–56] . The new domain chronic depressive disorder in DSM-5 highlights the risks of other psychiatric disorders along with its course and risk of recurrence ...
SCHIZOPHRENIA AND RELATED PSYCHOSES FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA
SCHIZOPHRENIA AND RELATED PSYCHOSES FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA

... completely, and 13% had a significant remission (Barnes & Pant, 2005). The International Study of Schizophrenia (ISoS) conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) has shown that 13.8% of incidence cases experienced only one episode of psychosis and had a good outcome (Harrison et al., 2001). Ho ...
AttentionDeficitHyperactivity Disorder in Young French Male Prisoners
AttentionDeficitHyperactivity Disorder in Young French Male Prisoners

... the subjects were aged 18 years or under in that study. In various studies conducted in prisons in the past 10 years, childhood ADHD prevalence has been estimated to be around 50% (12,13,16,17). These studies differed from ours in several aspects. First, most of them used the Wender Utah Rating Scal ...
Mental disorders among adults with asthma:
Mental disorders among adults with asthma:

... Asthma is a major public health problem in industrialized countries, and its prevalence has been increasing in both developed and developing countries in recent decades [1,2]. A considerable number of studies have suggested that there is an association between asthma, particularly at the severe end, ...
ADHD-SA
ADHD-SA

... (Anderson et al., 1987) and up to 5% of adults (Kessler, in press). Longitudinal data suggest that childhood ADHD persists into adolescence in 75% of cases and into adulthood in approximately one-half of cases (for review, see Weiss, 1992). Substance use disorders usually appear in adolescence or ea ...
Research on consequences of the Holocaust
Research on consequences of the Holocaust

... sense of insecurity, and difficulties in interpersonal relations. In some of his subjects personality disorders were diagnosed, but a majority of them were well socially adjusted. Despite an adequate social adjustment of the Holocaust survivors [23, 24, 25, 26, 27], a large proportion of them were f ...
Long-term outcomes of obsessive–compulsive disorder: follow
Long-term outcomes of obsessive–compulsive disorder: follow

... condition, yet few longitudinal studies are available and numbers of young people followed up have been small.7 In addition, little is known about the long-term course and impact of paediatric OCD on subsequent adult life, and psychosocial outcomes have received little attention. Paediatric OCD appe ...
Document
Document

... – differences in opinion amongst clinicians about what type of mental disorder a patient with a certain configuration of symptoms and test results is suffering from; • in this case the disagreement is about the diagnosis independent of the diagnostic options offered by the ICD or DSM; ...
fisioterapia
fisioterapia

... quality, often with little clarification. Even though, physiotherapists seem to have an inborn sense for movement, and the communication of movement quality mostly uses intuitive descriptions and a vocabulary rooted in anatomy, biomechanics and physiology. A profession with human movement and functi ...
Comorbidity Between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and
Comorbidity Between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and

... disorders tend to underperform relative to nonpsychiatric controls on tasks of executive functions, including working memory, planning, and response inhibition.95–99 Our review of the neuropsychological literature suggests, however, that the similarity in neuropsychological performance between the t ...
The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP
The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP

... also true for individual studies). In general, metaanalyses of negative primary data might identify a small effect size benefit as significant because of the power of Fisherian statistics. In order to achieve uniform and, in the opinion of this taskforce, appropriate ranking of evidence we adopted t ...
Understanding Psychosis
Understanding Psychosis

... phases. The phases may not be easy to identify while they are happening. The length of each phase may vary from person to person. The first phase is called the prodromal phase. Not everyone will experience this phase. This phase occurs before the development of psychotic symptoms. There are vague si ...
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children
Practice Parameter for the Assessment and Treatment of Children

... relatedness across a range of social contexts. All of these criteria were developed and refined without the benefit of data because there were no published studies evaluating or even using the criteria for attachment disorders between 1980 and 1994. In fact, the criteria in DSM-IV received virtually n ...
Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision Guidelines
Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision Guidelines

... and we have not routinely graded this evidence but, if appropriate, we have done so as outlined in Table 1. We have also included a category for standard of care (S) relating to good clinical practice. It is very important to emphasise that the strength of a recommendation reflects the quality of th ...
Suicidal Behaviour in Children and Adolescents. Part 1
Suicidal Behaviour in Children and Adolescents. Part 1

... youth suicide noted from the 1960s to the mid-1990s may be explained by increasing rates of depression, especially in male youth.^' The youth suicide rate in 15 countries has declined by an average of 33% over the past 15 years, over which time period there have been increases in prescribing selecti ...
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and

... relatedness across a range of social contexts. All of these criteria were developed and refined without the benefit of data because there were no published studies evaluating or even using the criteria for attachment disorders between 1980 and 1994. In fact, the criteria in DSM-IV received virtually ...
Psychiatric disorders in low functioning
Psychiatric disorders in low functioning

... and ID. Unfortunately, potentially confounding variables such as age, gender, level of ID, and psychotropic medication were not controlled for. As a result, it remains unclear whether the obtained levels of psychiatric comorbidity in the autistic sample were due to true differences or due to some co ...
Evaluación de la efectividad de un programa de gestión de casos
Evaluación de la efectividad de un programa de gestión de casos

... already present. Those criteria have been described as a set of three Ds4 (i.e. diagnosis, disability and duration) and are the base of the definition carried out by the National Institute of Mental Health or NIMH5 of the United States of America which is the one that most helped to spread the conce ...
Full Text  - Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psych Physiology
Full Text - Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psych Physiology

... The four simple unbalanced temperaments have an imbalance in only one quality (hot, cool, wet, dry).These four single temperaments are not stable and they tend to lead to compound temperaments. The four compound temperaments are composed of the following combinations: hot and wet, hot and dry, cold ...
Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic
Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic

... initial phase of antidepressant treatment can also be considered (Goddard et al. 2001 ; Pollack et al. 2003). Drop-out rates During SSRI treatment of panic disorder 18 % of patients drop-out prematurely (Bakker et al. 2002). The recently investigated agents paroxetine CR, escitalopram, and venlafaxi ...
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic

... that causes unusual shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to function. Different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through, the symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe.They can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide. But there is goo ...
’t add up: why Depression sum-scores don analyzing specific depression symptoms is essential
’t add up: why Depression sum-scores don analyzing specific depression symptoms is essential

... validated by laboratory or imaging biomarkers [12]. For depression research, results are specifically disappointing. In a recent large genome-wide association study with 34,549 subjects, no single locus reached genome-wide significance [13]. This is consistent with numerous other large genetic studi ...
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Critical Psychiatry Network

The Critical Psychiatry Network is an organisation created by a group of British psychiatrists who met in Bradford, England in January 1999 in response to proposals by the British government to amend the 1983 Mental Health Act (MHA). They expressed concern about the implications of the proposed changes for human rights and the civil liberties of people with mental health illness. Most people associated with the group are practicing consultant psychiatrists in the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS) among them Dr Joanna Moncrieff. A number of non-consultant grade and trainee psychiatrists are also involved in the network.Participants in the Critical Psychiatry Network (CPN) share concerns about psychiatric practice where and when it is heavily dependent upon diagnostic classification and the use of psychopharmacology. These concerns reflect their recognition of poor construct validity amongst psychiatric diagnoses and scepticism about the efficacy of anti-depressants, mood stabilisers and anti-psychotic agents. According to them, these concerns have ramifications in the area of the use of psychiatric diagnosis to justify civil detention and the role of scientific knowledge in psychiatry, and an interest in promoting the study of interpersonal phenomena such as relationship, meaning and narrative in pursuit of better understanding and improved treatment.CPN has similarities and contrasts with earlier criticisms of conventional psychiatric practice, for example those associated with David Cooper, Ronald Laing and Thomas Szasz. Features of CPN are pragmatism and full acknowledgment of the suffering commonly associated with mental health difficulties. As a result it functions primarily as a forum within which practitioners can share experiences of practice, and provide support and encouragement in developing improvements in mainstream NHS practice where most participants are employed.CPN maintains close links with service user or survivor led organisations such as the Hearing Voices Network, Intervoice and the Soteria Network, and with like-minded psychiatrists in other countries. It maintains its own website. The network is open to any sympathetic psychiatrist, and members meet in person, in the UK, twice a year. It is primarily intended for psychiatrists and psychiatric trainees and full participation is not available to other groups.
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