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Religions of the World Islam
Religions of the World Islam

... Prophet Mohammad) revolves around two Arabic word namely, Emaan (Faith) and Amaal (Acts). • Emaan is like the roots of a tree and Amaal are the stems, leaves or other parts of it. Just as without the roots, the tree cannot survive, similarly, without faith, the acts are useless. • Quran is comprised ...
Religio-Political Rhetoric in Medieval Islamic Spain
Religio-Political Rhetoric in Medieval Islamic Spain

... commanded in Syria as crucial for the survival of the caliphate and the unity of the community. It was Mu’awiyah who called for a meeting of the Companions to discuss the grievances against ‘Uthman. In this meeting Mu’awiyah summarized their history since Muhammad’s death and emphasized that they ha ...
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... Hadith means the Qur’an, but Sunnis call it like that since it is transmitted through verbal language, thus any error could occur. It is not considered perfect for that special reason, but it is an essential source for Islam’s philosophy (Rahman, 1996, p.1-2). Sunnis believe in four Caliphs. Caliphs ...
Session 1 (9/03/2015): Overview and main themes
Session 1 (9/03/2015): Overview and main themes

... social and human development on this plane of existence is founded on rules that promote justice. As a result, the Prophet understood the essential objective of the message to encourage and insert justice in human societies as emphasized in the Quran. Justice is essential in all endeavors as the pu ...
The Beginning of Islam
The Beginning of Islam

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to read this book`s introduction.
to read this book`s introduction.

... the essential background to today’s developments, when religions are again being revived as political identities. Perhaps the more important lesson to be derived from the first part of this book is that religions carry all options. Muslims and Christians, even those remembered as uncompromising mili ...
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... done “through wisdom, gentle exhortation, and reasoned dialogue” and not by means of coercion of others.22In this context he also asserts that given the fact that “divinely revealed message is common among all God’s messengers” Islam has given Christian and Jews, as people of the Book, “a special st ...
Abd al-Malik & Hisham - The Islamic History Corner
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Enes Karić : Islam as common culture - Hal-SHS
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... and spiritual guide of men and how his life could be an example for those who aspire to sanctity. This is particularly true in the modern world where religion is separated from other domains of life and most modern men can hardly imagine how a spiritual being could also be immersed in the most inten ...
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Al Chalaffa El Rashdun
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... were as a result re-conquered by the Moslems. The Abbasids won and saw themselves as Allah’s chosen ones. Abbasid women were always behind the political scene. There were also non-Arab women who penetrated the Islamic elite. Some say that a revolution is only possible once people have been deprived ...
Political Cartoons Assignment
Political Cartoons Assignment

... Shias believe that Islam should be led by descendants of Muhammad, while Sunnis believe that the leader of Islam should be appointed by election. Sunnis make up 84 to 90 percent of the world's Muslims. The word Sunni refers to the words and actions of Muhammad. The Sunnis try to follow Muhammad's ex ...
Islamic Studies, Orientalists And Muslim Scholars
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... receiving education in ·the western universities so that the latter should return home completely disenchanted with Islam and its way of life, and with a sense of despondency in the present and future of the Islamic world. Consequently, when these youngmen educated in the West come to hold the reins ...
Religious History and Culture
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... Muhammad’s cousin (blood relative), Ali ibn Abi Talib,. • Shi'a believe Ali was the first true caliph after Muhammad, because he was related to him. • The Shi’a believe that Imams (leaders) should come from Muhammad’s family. ...
Muslim Civilization`s Golden Age
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... As in many earlier societies, slavery was a common institution in Muslim lands, though Islamic law encouraged the freeing of slaves as an act of charity. Slaves were often from conquered lands because Muslims were not supposed to enslave other Muslims. Some slaves bought their freedom, often with th ...
WHAT IS ISLAM?
WHAT IS ISLAM?

... Shari'ah is contained in principle in the Quran as elaborated and complemented by the Sunnah. On the basis of these principles the schools of this day were developed early in Islamic history. This Law, while being rooted in the sources of the Islamic revelation, is a living body of law which caters ...
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Islam and secularism



The definition and application of secularism, especially the place of religion in society, varies among Muslim countries as it does among European countries and the United States. Secularism is often used to describe the separation of public life and civil/government matters from religious teachings and commandments, or simply the separation of religion and politics. Secularism in Muslim countries is often contrasted with Islamism, and secularists tend to seek to promote secular political and social values as opposed to Islamic ones. Among western scholars and Muslim intellectuals, there are some debates over secularism which include the understanding of political and religious authorities in the Islamic world and the means and degree of application of sharia in legal system of the state.As the concept of secularism varies among secularists in the Muslim world, reactions of Muslim intellectuals to the pressure of secularization also varies. On the one hand, secularism is condemned by some Muslim intellectuals who do not feel that religious influence should be removed from the public sphere. On the other hand, secularism is claimed by others to be compatible with Islam. For example, the quest for secularism has inspired some Muslim scholars who argue that secular government is the best way to observe sharia; ""enforcing [sharia] through coercive power of the state negates its religious nature, because Muslims would be observing the law of the state and not freely performing their religious obligation as Muslims"" says Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im, a professor of law at Emory University and author of Islam and the secular state : negotiating the future of Shariʻa. Moreover, some scholars argue that secular states have existed in the Muslim world since the Middle Ages.Nevertheless, many Muslim-majority countries define themselves as or are regarded as secular, and many of them have a dual system in which Muslims can bring familial and financial disputes to sharia courts. The exact jurisdiction of these courts varies from country to country, but usually includes marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship.
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