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... of Religion at Rutgers University. Students may use approved courses toward their major that are offered by other departments at Rutgers (cognate courses) or by non-Rutgers institutions (transfer courses). But the maximum number of the combination of cognate and transfer courses that can count towar ...
Islam in America
Islam in America

... for runawayslaves, slaveholders'records, and the testimony of slaves and their descendants. Complementingthe primary sources are secondary materials,of which Allan D. Austin's African Muslims in AntebellumAmerica (1984), a mixture of primarysources and analysis, is the most comprehensivetreatmentof ...
music, cultural policies and Islam in West Java, Indonesia
music, cultural policies and Islam in West Java, Indonesia

... On 15 March 2006 there had been a demonstration against the concept-law on pornography in Surakarta during which about a thousand people danced the tayub dance for men and women together. They warned the government not to take repeatedly initiatives to exert political control over the creation of ar ...
leniency, tolerance and forgiveness. The Qur`an says, `Hold to
leniency, tolerance and forgiveness. The Qur`an says, `Hold to

... Similarly, Abu Hurairah narrated a Bedouin urinated in the mosque and some people rushed to beat him up. The Prophet [pbuh] said: ‘Leave him alone and pour a bucket of water over it. You have been sent to make things easy and not to make them difficult.’ [Al-Bukhari] This Hadith brings into light t ...
the zakat
the zakat

... no child but [only] a female sibling, she will have half of what he left. And he inherits from her if she [dies and] has no child. But if there are two Female siblings [or more], they will have two-thirds of what he left. If there are both male siblings and Female siblings, the male will have the sh ...
Commentary on “Spiritual and religious imagery in dreams: A cross
Commentary on “Spiritual and religious imagery in dreams: A cross

... interpretation because of religious reasons. Muslims consider dreams to be a medium of supernatural perception conveying news from the future and provide Divine guidance. The importance of dreams has been emphasized in the Islamic Holy Scriptures (Qur’an and Hadith). Twenty four verses of the Holy K ...
Call for paper - Islamic Society of Institutional Economics
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... 8. Issue a refereed journal of Islamic society for Institutional Economics (JOISIE) to be issued to become within a period of three years a quarterly journal REASON D’ETRE FOR THE SOCIETY Despite last more than 30 years’ rigorous efforts by Muslim economists to discover a scientific discipline to b ...
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Human Rights in Islam - Minda Masagi Journals

... whether he lives in some forest or is found in some desert, whatever be the case, he has some basic human rights simply because he is a human being, which should be recognized by every Muslim. In fact, it will be his duty to fulfil these obligations. There is no doubt in saying this that Islam had g ...
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Islam and Traweh Prayers in Java

... perceived by Geertz as not really Islam though this idea was not new at the time. To van Leur (1955: 169), for example, Islam in Indonesia constituted only a ‘thin, easily flaking glaze on the massive body of indigenous civilization’. The prevailing view following colonial scholarship was that to be ...
PDF Full-text
PDF Full-text

... (unanimous verdict) of the Al-Azhar University in Cairo. Furthermore, the Muslim World League declared in 1986 that pre-slaughter stunning is lawful when the weakest electric current renders a nonhuman animal unconscious before slaughter [3]. Requirements and methods of stunning which are acceptable ...
Say I am on clear proof from my Lord
Say I am on clear proof from my Lord

... once that they do not receive emigrants, then what pushed them to this risk? And exposing this way and put it under spot? And this wicked “Yousri Fouda” admitted that he gave the information to a country’s intelligence. Third, Entering into a triple headed dagger, its poles are: A. A group of benef ...
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doc Chicago - Studybay.com

... long time, it was majorly associated with the African-American. It is important to notice that at the very beginning of Hip-hop, a lot of artists from African-American Community were practicing Muslims. At its inception, there was a lot of Islamic influence to what Hip-hop was at that time. The Hip- ...
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... will not come to an end. Thus the role played by Imams after the Prophet should be emphasized. Who then is responsible for leadership? What is the characteristic feature of the leader or of leadership? To the former question, Motahhari answers: the Prophet Muhammad’s descendents (i.e. Imams, ‘itrati ...
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A Muslim Response to the Attack on America
A Muslim Response to the Attack on America

... September 11th attack on America one year later, the world witnessed a constant Israeli effort to escalate the flames of war while deceptively adopting the pose of the aggrieved party. The world recognized Israeli oppression and this resulted in a public relations disaster for Israel when the whole ...
The World of Islam - HighSocialStudiesWashatl
The World of Islam - HighSocialStudiesWashatl

... The Rise of Islam “The Teachings of Muhammad” B. Muhammad is not considered divine, as Jesus is. He is a prophet who conveys Allah's final revelation. To do Allah's will, one must follow an ethical code comprised of the Five Pillars of Islam: Believe in Allah and Muhammad as his prophet; pray to Al ...
AzraNaseemJournalCST
AzraNaseemJournalCST

... subject, which previously would have excluded many from entry into the discourse, clearly increased hugely the number of people speaking the ‘truth’ about terrorism in the past decade. Added to this was the fact that in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, the American public gained a substantial part ...
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... to economics is holistic, offers integralistic spiritual view, which is based on the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah, providing a better alternative philosophical framework for man’s interaction with nature and his fellow men. •Many scholars have defined the activities of Islamic economics as foll ...
the rise of muslim umma
the rise of muslim umma

... It is true that before the emergence of Islam a few outstanding individuals, known as muwahhidin (unitarians), were open to deep religious stimuli. They had openly renounced idolatry and other evil practices and preached the belief in the unity of God. 25 But this lacked cohesive, national character ...
A Small Group Study Exploring the Muslim Faith
A Small Group Study Exploring the Muslim Faith

... above practice but views practice as central to what it means to be a  Muslim (literally “one who submits”). The only pillar that emphasizes  belief is the first one, the shahada, though many Muslims view the  declaration of faith as an encouragement to submit to God by following the  model of the P ...
folk islam in east africa
folk islam in east africa

... sincerity: "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet. " From the moment a person recites the creed he is considered a Muslim, regardless of his life and practice. Islam is content to let such "Muslim peoples" continue in their previous life patterns, at times for decades, with the hope ...
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Islam and secularism



The definition and application of secularism, especially the place of religion in society, varies among Muslim countries as it does among European countries and the United States. Secularism is often used to describe the separation of public life and civil/government matters from religious teachings and commandments, or simply the separation of religion and politics. Secularism in Muslim countries is often contrasted with Islamism, and secularists tend to seek to promote secular political and social values as opposed to Islamic ones. Among western scholars and Muslim intellectuals, there are some debates over secularism which include the understanding of political and religious authorities in the Islamic world and the means and degree of application of sharia in legal system of the state.As the concept of secularism varies among secularists in the Muslim world, reactions of Muslim intellectuals to the pressure of secularization also varies. On the one hand, secularism is condemned by some Muslim intellectuals who do not feel that religious influence should be removed from the public sphere. On the other hand, secularism is claimed by others to be compatible with Islam. For example, the quest for secularism has inspired some Muslim scholars who argue that secular government is the best way to observe sharia; ""enforcing [sharia] through coercive power of the state negates its religious nature, because Muslims would be observing the law of the state and not freely performing their religious obligation as Muslims"" says Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im, a professor of law at Emory University and author of Islam and the secular state : negotiating the future of Shariʻa. Moreover, some scholars argue that secular states have existed in the Muslim world since the Middle Ages.Nevertheless, many Muslim-majority countries define themselves as or are regarded as secular, and many of them have a dual system in which Muslims can bring familial and financial disputes to sharia courts. The exact jurisdiction of these courts varies from country to country, but usually includes marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship.
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